Evaluation of iron, electrolytes (sodium, potassium, and chloride) levels in human males suffering from low testosterone | ||||
| Journal of Bioscience and Applied Research | ||||
| Article 6, Volume 10, Issue 6, December 2024, Page 32-41 PDF (1.15 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jbaar.2024.313562.1070 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Mohammed Hasan Barrak1; Inas Hazim Hameed2; Farah Ali Dawood1 | ||||
| 1university of mustansiriya, college of dentistry. | ||||
| 2Tikrit university , college of science. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Spermatogenesis, male sex characteristics, sex differentiation, and fertility are all regulated by testosterone, the primary hormone in males. Many organ systems are affected by low testosterone in men. Reduced testosterone has physiological effects on men's health, including mood, cognitive function, muscle mass and strength, and bone density. A differential diagnosis is made using the patient's medical history of the patient, physical examination, clinical symptoms, and testosterone levels. An iron deficit is brought on by iron loss through blood loss or other disorders, and anemia is the result. electrolytes are present in the extracellular and intracellular fluids. In the extracellular fluid, sodium and chloride are the main cations and anions. In the intracellular fluid, potassium is the primary cation. Preserving homeostasis requires electrolytes. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Iron; testosterone; potassium; sodium; chloride | ||||
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