Review: Enhancing Biodiesel Properties through the Integration of Nanoparticle Additives
Mikky, Y., Shoaib, A., Yehia, R., Amer, A. (2025). Review: Enhancing Biodiesel Properties through the Integration of Nanoparticle Additives. EKB Journal Management System, 68(8), 527-557. doi: 10.21608/ejchem.2024.323799.10526
Yasmeen A. Mikky; Abeer Mahmoud Shoaib; Reham Yehia; Adel M. Amer. "Review: Enhancing Biodiesel Properties through the Integration of Nanoparticle Additives". EKB Journal Management System, 68, 8, 2025, 527-557. doi: 10.21608/ejchem.2024.323799.10526
Mikky, Y., Shoaib, A., Yehia, R., Amer, A. (2025). 'Review: Enhancing Biodiesel Properties through the Integration of Nanoparticle Additives', EKB Journal Management System, 68(8), pp. 527-557. doi: 10.21608/ejchem.2024.323799.10526
Mikky, Y., Shoaib, A., Yehia, R., Amer, A. Review: Enhancing Biodiesel Properties through the Integration of Nanoparticle Additives. EKB Journal Management System, 2025; 68(8): 527-557. doi: 10.21608/ejchem.2024.323799.10526

Review: Enhancing Biodiesel Properties through the Integration of Nanoparticle Additives

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry
Volume 68, Issue 8, August 2025, Page 527-557  XML PDF (538.65 K)
Document Type: Review Articles
DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2024.323799.10526
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Authors
Yasmeen A. Mikky1; Abeer Mahmoud Shoaib2; Reham Yehia email 3; Adel M. Amer4
1Department of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemical Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt.
2Chemical Engineering and Petroleum refinery, Petroleum and mining Engineering Faculty, Suez University, Suez, Egypt
3Chemical ENgineering and pilot plant department, National Research Centre
4Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez 43512, Egypt
Abstract
This comprehensive review examines the integration of nanoparticle additives (1-100 nm) to enhance biodiesel properties. Recent advances in nanotechnology have enabled the development of nanoparticle-modified biodiesel fuel blends that significantly improve combustion behavior, engine performance, and emission characteristics in conventional diesel engines. The review analyzes how different nanoparticle types (metal oxides, carbon-based materials, and hybrid nanostructures), sizes, and concentrations affect fuel properties. Key improvements include enhanced thermal efficiency, combustion characteristics, and reduced emissions. The high surface-to-volume ratio and increased reactive surface area of nanoparticles contribute to superior fuel performance. While challenges remain in nanoparticle dispersion and long-term stability, this technology shows promise for advancing sustainable fuel development and addressing environmental concerns in internal combustion engines. The review also identifies critical research gaps and future directions for optimizing nanoparticle-enhanced biodiesel systems.
Keywords
Renewable Energy; Biodiesel; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticles
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