Comprehensive Nursing Care in Coronary Heart Disease: Biochemical Markers, Strategies, Challenges, and Evidence-Based Approaches for Effective Patient Management and Outcomes. | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Chemistry | ||||
| Volume 67, Issue 13, December 2024, Page 1449-1463 PDF (598.11 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Review Articles | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2024.335773.10782 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Amnah Hameed Saleem Alazmi  1; shujun Ahmad khiriy2; Muadia Ahmad Khiriy2; Fatimah Abdullah Alabdulaal3; KHALAF MUBARK HANIAN ALDOSSRY4; Khulud Raja ALshammari5; Rehab Hamood Salim AL Otaibi1; Maram jaber Alrowaily6; Hassan abdoh mohammed Sawadi7; salhah nasser Al-Shahrani2; Noha Abdullah Suliman Alanzei8; Badar majid mubark Aldossri9; KHALID Mohammed Abed ALRUWAILY ALRUWAILY10; Haya Nasser Fahad Aldosari11; Aziza Saud al- Anzi12; Majed Abdullah Al-Moshawwh1
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| 1Riyadh First Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 2First health cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 3Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd Hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 4Wadi aldawasir hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 5Erada and mental health hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 6Second Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 7Irada Mental Health Hospital in Jazan Jazan Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 8Al Seih Health Care Center, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 9First health cluster in Riyadh, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 10King Khalid Hospital, Al-Haytham Health Center, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 11Bani Malik General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| 12Al-Qasumah General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally, posing significant challenges for patient care across diverse populations. Nurses play a critical role in the prevention, management, and rehabilitation of patients with CHD, contributing to improved clinical outcomes and quality of life. This review explores evidence-based approaches and strategies for effective nursing care in CHD management, emphasizing the unique considerations for pediatric and elderly patients. Aim: The aim of this review is to critically examine the role of nurses in managing CHD, focusing on the prevention of risk factors, patient education, and care strategies across the lifespan, with particular attention to the pediatric and elderly populations. Methods: This review synthesizes findings from current literature on the role of nursing care in CHD management, including the impact of interventions aimed at change in behavioral, mental health support, and clinical outcomes. A particular focus is given to nursing interventions in the management of obesity, cardiovascular risk factors, and the distinctive challenges faced by pediatric and elderly populations with CHD. Results: Evidence shows that nursing interventions, including patient education, lifestyle modification support, and continuity of care, significantly improve self-care capacity, disease knowledge, and self-efficacy in patients with CHD. For pediatric and elderly populations, tailored care strategies are essential due to their unique physiological and psychological needs. In pediatric cases, nurses play a crucial role in early detection and family support, while in elderly patients, comprehensive care addressing polypharmacy, cognitive decline, and comorbidities is vital. Additionally, nurses have been shown to contribute to improved clinical parameters such as blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and physical activity adherence, along with better mental health outcomes. Conclusion: Nurses are central to the management and treatment of CHD, with evidence supporting the positive impact of their interventions on patient outcomes. Effective nursing care, particularly in the pediatric and elderly populations, requires a tailored, patient-centered approach that considers age-specific needs, comorbidities, and psychosocial factors. Continued research into nursing strategies and interventions is essential for optimizing care and improving long-term outcomes for patients with CHD. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Coronary Heart Disease; Nursing Care; Patient Management; Pediatric Patients; Elderly Patients; Risk Factors; Lifestyle Modifications | ||||
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