Effect of Diode Laser and Fluoride Application on Micro-hardness of Demineralized Enamel (An In Vitro Study) | ||
Ahram Canadian Dental Journal | ||
Volume 3, Issue 4, October 2024, Pages 89-97 PDF (624.03 K) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/acdj.2024.396560 | ||
Author | ||
Sahar Abd El Halem | ||
Professor, Conservative Department, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Ahram Canadian University Egypt | ||
Abstract | ||
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of topical fluoride application and diode laser-irradiation on the Micro-hardness of demineralized enamel. Materials and Methods: Sixty enamel samples were prepared; Vicker’s microhardness was measured at baseline, after demineralization and after treatments. After demineralization the teeth were randomly assigned into four groups (n = 15): group A, no treatment (control), group B fluoride only; group C, combined therapy of fluoride and diode laser 2 watts and group D, combined therapy of fluoride and diode laser 3 watts. A one-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc test procedure were performed for statistical analysis. The level of significance was set at a = 0.05 for all tests. Results: No significant differences were seen in the mean VHN between groups at baseline and demineralized stages. The mean VHN of group C&D after treatment was significantly higher than for groups A and B (P < 0.05). The mean VHN of group B after treatment was significantly higher than group A (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Diode laser irradiation of the enamel surface increases enamel micro-hardness when used in combination with fluoride application. | ||
Keywords | ||
Demineralized Enamel; Fluoride; Diode laser; Microhardness | ||
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