VERIFYING THERAPEUTIC POTENCY OF SHILAJIT AGAINST CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS: AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY | ||||
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology | ||||
Article 13, Volume 54, Issue 3, December 2024, Page 447-452 PDF (3.67 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jesp.2024.397260 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
SHAIMAA S. MOHAMED1; HODA Y. SABRY1; NEIMAT M. AMER1; SOHEIR S. MAHMOUD1; WAFAA EL KOMI1; EMAN H. SELIM1; TAREK ABOUSHOUSHA2; SHIMAA A. ATTA3; FATMA EL-ZAHRAA R. SALEH4; EMAN S. EL-WAKIL1 | ||||
1Department of Parasitology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornaish El-Nile St., 12411, Giza, Egypt | ||||
2Department of Pathology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornaish El-Nile St., 12411, Giza, Egypt | ||||
3Department of Immu nology, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Kornaish El-Nile St., 12411, Giza, Egypt | ||||
4Department of Water Pollution Research, Environmental and Climate Change Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
In immunocompromised hosts, diarrheal disease is primarily caused by Cryptosporidium spp. infect-ion. Up- to-date, there is neither vaccine nor safe or efficient treatment. Shilajit is one the medicinal plants. This study evaluated Shilajit anti-cryptosporidiosis alone or with Nitazoxanide® (NTZ) in immunocompromised Albino mice. The study comprised fifty mice divided into five gr oups of ten mice each. The oocysts shedding were assessed parasitologically by stained fecal smears, histologically in liver and small intestine, and immunologically by evaluation of IFN-γ and IL-10 levels. The results showed that shilajit improved the liver and small intestine significantly by oocysts reduction in feces and small intestine. Mice treated with both shilajit and NTZ showed the best improvement. IFN-γ increased and IL-10 decreased (P< 0.001) in all treated mice. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Cryptosporidium parvum; Shilajit; Nitazoxanide; Immunocompromised mice | ||||
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