Statistically Improved Formulation of Agro-Industrial Substrates for Economic Production of Rapamycin by Streptomyces hygroscopicus ATCC 29253 in Submerged Fermentation | ||||
| Egyptian Journal of Chemistry | ||||
| Volume 67, Issue 13, December 2024, Page 2133-2141 PDF (849.38 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2024.333547.10731 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Mohamed A.M. Abdalla   1; Abd El-Hamid A. Hamdy1; Enas M. Mostafa2
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| 1Chemistry of Natural and Microbial Products Department, Pharmaceutical Industries Research Institution, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Chemical Engineering and Pilot Plant Department, Engineering Research Institution, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Rapamycin is a multi-functional medication with an endless list of clinical activities and impressive potency. Regarding its remarkable high price, efforts intending rapamycin production from low-cost natural substrates are highly appreciated in the framework of its economic production. Ten natural additives were tested one at a time in a basal medium of natural substrates to potentiate the overproduction of the drug. The results were analyzed by single-factor ANOVA (at a 95% confidence level) which proved a very significant variation in rapamycin concentration (p-value=8.592x10-8). A significant increase in rapamycin yield from a base of 11.2 mg/l in the control to 15.1 and 15.6 mg/l was recorded in the case of oat bran and semolina verifying more than 34% and 39% increase in yield, respectively. Various supplements of different precursors, stimulators, and carbon sources were also tested, and markedly higher outputs were obtained with D-(+)-mannose, fructose, glycerol, L-tyrosine, and L-lysine. To get the optimal formulation of all-natural and additional substrates, two-step statistical designs were employed. Significant models of Plackett-Burman and Box-Behnken (p-value 0.0017 and 0.0003, respectively) revealed a formula that potentiated more than a 70% increase in drug production. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Rapamycin; Streptomyces hygroscopicus; Agro-industrial substrates; Submerged fermentation | ||||
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