Agarose hydroxyapatite composite hydrogel for enamel surface biomimetic remineralization (an in-vitro study) | ||
Egyptian Dental Journal | ||
Volume 71, Issue 1 - Serial Number 4, January 2025, Pages 631-643 PDF (1.6 M) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/edj.2024.332056.3250 | ||
Authors | ||
Abeer Mahmoud El Manhaly1; Abdel Ghaffar Magraby El Demerdash1; Wagih Abdel Alim Sadik1; Sherif Hussein Kandil1; Seham Ahmed Hanafy2; Dawlat Mostafa* 3 | ||
1Department of Materials Science, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, Alexandria University. Alexandria, Egypt | ||
2Dental Biomaterials Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt | ||
3Dental Biomaterials Department, College of Dentistry, The Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport (AASTMT), El-Alamein, Egypt. | ||
Abstract | ||
ABSTRACT This study focused on developing a biomimetic agarose-hydroxyapatite (AG/HA) composite hydrogel and its evaluation for enamel repair efficacy. Sixty-four human molar slices were allocated into four groups: Control, Etched, AG hydrogel-treated, and AG/HA composite hydrogel-treated (n=8), with assessments at different intervals (4, 7, and 21 days). Enamel demineralization was induced using 37% phosphoric acid, followed by application of AG and AG/HA hydrogels. The remineralization outcomes were evaluated using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Vickers microhardness testing, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Statistical analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test. The findings revealed that the AG/HA significantly enhanced the calcium-to-phosphate (Ca/P) ratio and restored enamel hardness and crystal microstructure to levels comparable to control group, unlike the AG, which exhibited limited reparative effects. As a conclusion, AG/HA biomimetic hydrogels are effective in achieving rapid and sustained remineralization of enamel, closely replicating natural enamel structure. | ||
Keywords | ||
Keywords: Agarose hydrogels; Biomimetic enamel remineralization; Enamel demineralization; Hydroxyapatite | ||
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