حماية المدنيين في النزاعات المسلحة الدولية في ضوء أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية / Protection of Civilians in International Armed Conflicts considering Islamic Sharia Provisions

References:

1: alquran alkarim.

2: kutub altafsir waeulum alquran:

• tafsir almatridi (tawilat 'ahl alsanati), almualafi: muhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud, 'abu mansur almatridi (t 333hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, lubnan, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1426 hi - 2005m.
• jamie albayan ean tawil ay alquran (tafsir altabri), almualafu: 'abu jaefar, muhamad bin jarir altabarii (224 - 310hi), ta: dar altarbiat walturath - makat almukaramati.

3: kutub alhadith waeulumihi:

• alaistidhkari, almualafu: 'abu eumar yusif bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd albirr bin easim alnamrii alqurtibii (t 463hi), tahqiqu: salim muhamad eataa, muhamad eali mueawad, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1421 ha- 2000m.
• 'aelam alhadith (shrah sahih albukharii), almualafa: 'abu sulayman hamd bin muhamad alkhataabi (t 388 ha), alnaashir: jamieat 'umi alquraa, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1409 hi - 1988m.
• byan alwahm wal'iiham fi kitab al'ahkami, almualafi: aibn alqutan alfasi, 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin eabd almalik (t 628 hu), alnaashir: dar tibati, alriyad - alsaeudiat, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1417 hi - 1997m.
• altahrir fi sharh muslmi, almualafi: qiwam alsanat al'asbahani, 'abu alqasim 'iismaeil bin muhamad altaymi alshaafieii (t 535 hu), almuhaqiqa: 'iibrahim 'ayt bakhat, alnaashir: dar 'asfar - alkuayti, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1442 hi - 2021m.
• snan 'abi dawud, almualafu: 'abu dawud sulayman bin al'asheath al'azdi alsijistaniu (202 - 275 hu), almuhaqiqi: shueayb al'arnawuwta, alnaashir: dar alrisalat alealamiati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1430h - 2009m.
• snan altirmidhi, almualafa: muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt, altirmidhi, 'abu eisaa (t 279 ha), alnaashir: sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii - masir, altabeati: althaaniati, 1395 hi - 1975 mi.
• alsunan alkubraa, almualafu: 'abu bakr 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin eali albayhaqi (t 458 hu), almuhaqaqa: muhamad eabd alqadir eata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaalithata, 1424 hi - 2003m.
• shih albukharii, almualafu: 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'iismaeil albukhariu aljaeafi, alnaashir: (dar abn kathirin, dar alyamamati) - dimashqa, altabeatu: alkhamisati, 1414 hi - 1993m.
• shih muslmi, almualafu: 'abu alhusayn muslim bin alhajaaj alqushayrii alnaysaburi (206 - 261 ha), almuhaqaqa: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi [t 1388 hu], alnaashir: matbaeat eisaa albabi alhalabi washarakahi, alqahirati, eam alnashri: 1374 hi - 1955m.
• algharibin fi alquran walhadithi, almualafu: 'abu eubayd 'ahmad bin muhamad alharawy (almutawafaa 401 hu), tahqiq wadirasatu: 'ahmad farid almazidi, alnaashir: maktabat nizar mustafaa albaz - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1419 hi - 1999 mi.
• fid alqadir sharh aljamie alsaghira, almualafi: zayn aldiyn muhamad eabd alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma alminawi alqahiri (t 1031h), alnaashir: almaktabat altijariat alkubraa - masir, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1356h.
• majmae alzawayid wamanbae alfawayidi, almualafu: 'abu alhasan nur aldiyn eali bin 'abi bakr bin sulayman alhaythamii (t 807 hu), almuhaqiqi: husam aldiyn alqudsi, alnaashir: maktabat alqudsi, alqahiratu, eam alnashri: 1414h, 1994m.
• alimustadrak ealaa alsahihayni, almualafu: 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin eabd allah alhakim alnaysaburi, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1411 - 1990m.
• msanad 'abi yaelaa, almualafu: 'abu yaelaa 'ahmad bin ealiin bin almthuna altamimi, almusilii (t 307 hu), almuhaqiqi: husayn salim 'asad, alnaashir: dar almamun lilturath - dimashqa, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1404 -1984m.
• msnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal, almualafi: al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal (164 - 241 ha), alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1421 hi - 2001 m
• almuejam al'awsata, almualafu: 'abu alqasim sulayman bin 'ahmad altabaranii (260 - 360 ha), alnaashir: dar alharamayn - alqahiratu, eam alnashr: 1415 hi - 1995m.
• almuhadhab fi akhtisar alsunan alkabiri, akhtsrhu: 'abu eabd allah mhmmd bin 'ahmad bin euthman aldhdhhaby alshshafey (almutawafi: 748 hu), alnaashir: dar alwatan lilnashri, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1422 hi - 2001m.
• almuata'a, almualafa: malik bin 'ans, sahahah waraqmih wakharaj 'ahadithah waealaq ealayhi: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut - lubnan, eam alnashr: 1406 hi - 1985m.
• alnihayat fi gharayb alhadith wal'athra, almualafi: majd aldiyn 'abu alsaeadat almubarak bin muhamad, abn al'uthir (t 606h), alnaashir: almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut, 1399h - 1979m.

4: kutub almaeajim walmustalahat:

• taj alearus min jawahir alqamus, almualafi: mhmmd murtadaa alhusayni alzzabydy, ta: wizarat al'iirshad wal'anba' fi alkuayt , 2001 mi.
• altawqif ealaa muhimaat altaearif, almualafi: eabd alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma alminawi alqahirii (t 1031h), alnaashir: ealim alkutub, alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1410h-1990m.
• alqamus alfiqhia, saedi 'abu jayb, s 84, dar alfikri. dimashq - suriat, altabeatu: althaaniat 1408h, 1988m.
• lisan alearbi, almualafa: muhamad bin makram bin ealaa, 'abu alfadali, jamal aldiyn aibn manzur al'ansari alrrwyfeaa al'iifriqaa (t 711h), alnaashir: dar sadir - bayrut, altabeata: althaalithat - 1414h.
• almuhit fi allughati, almualafi: kafi alkafati, alsaahibi, 'iismaeil bin eabaad (326 - 385 ha), almuhaqaqa: muhamad hasan al yasin, alnaashir: ealim alkutab, bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1414h - 1994m.
• almukhasasu, almualafu: 'abu alhasan ealii bin 'iismaeil bin sayidih almursi (t 458hi), almuhaqiqi: khalil 'iibrahum jafal, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1417h 1996m.
• almuejam alwasiti, almualafi: nukhbat min allughawiiyn bimajmae allughat alearabiat bialqahirati, alnaashir: majmae allughat alearabiat bialqahirati, altabeatu: althaania [kutbat mqdmtuha 1392 hi = 1972m.
• almufradat fi gharayb alqurani, almualafu: 'abu alqasim alhusayn bin muhamad almaeruf bialraaghib al'asfuhanaa (t 502h), almuhaqiqi: safwan eadnan aldaawudi, alnaashir: dar alqalami, aldaar alshaamiat - dimashq bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa - 1412hi.

5: alaqida:

• alsaarim almaslul ealaa shatim alrasul, almualafi: taqi aldiyn 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin eabd alsalam aibn taymiati(t 728 ha), almuhaqaqi: muhamad muhi aldiyn eabd alhumid, alnaashir: alharas alwataniu alsaeudiu, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, da.t.

6: 'usul alfiqah:

• 'iithar al'iinsaf fi athar alkhilafi, almualafi: sabt aibn aljawzi (t 654 hu), almuhaqiq: nasir aleali alnaasir alkhalifi, alnaashir: dar alsalam - alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1408h - 1987m

7: kutub alfiqah:

• alfiqh alhanafii:
• albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, almualafi: zayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisrii (t 970 hu), taswiru: dar alkitaab al'iislamii.
• badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, almualafi: eala' aldiyn, 'abu bakr bin maseud alkasanii alhanafi(t 587 ha), altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1327 - 1328 hi.
• altajridi, almualafu: 'abu alhusayn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin jaefar albaghdadii alqaddury (362 - 428 ha), alnaashir: dar alsalam - alqahirati, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1427h - 2006m.
• hashiat radi almuhtar ealaa alduri almukhtar (hashiat aibn eabdin), almualafi: muhamad 'amin, alshahir biaibn eabidin [t 1252 ha], alnaashir: sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii wa'awladuh bimasr, altabeati: althaaniat 1386h = 1966m.
• sharh mukhtasar altahawi, almualafu: 'abu bakr alraazi aljasas (305 - 370 ha), alnaashir: dar albashayir al'iislamiat - wadar alsaraji, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1431 hi - 2010m
• aleinayat sharh alhidayat almualafi: 'akmal aldiyn, muhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud albabirati (t 786 hu), alnaashir: sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat musfaa albabi alhalabii wa'awladuh bimasr, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1389h - 1970m.
• almalki:
• bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasidi, almualafu: 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii alshahir biaibn rushd alhafid (t 595hi), alnaashir: dar alhadith - alqahirati, altabeati: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashr: 1425h - 2004m.
• tahbir almukhtasar wahu alsharh alwusat ealaa mukhtasar khalil fi alfiqh almalki, almualafi: taj aldiyn bihiram bin eabd allah bin eabd aleaziz aldumayri (t 803 ha), almuhaqiq: da. 'ahmad bin eabd alkarim najib du. hafiz bin eabd alrahman khayr, alnaashir: markaz najibuyh lilmakhtutat wakhidmat altarathi, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1434h - 2013m.
• altafrie fi fiqh al'iimam malik bin 'anas - rahimah allah - almualifa: eubayd allah bin alhusayn bin alhasan 'abu alqasim abn aljallab almalikii (t 378hi), almuhaqiqi: sayid kasarawi hasan, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1428h - 2007m.
• aldhakhirati, almualafu: 'abu aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almalikiu alshahir bialqarafi (t 684h), alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami- bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1994m.
• sharh hudud abn earafat lilrasaei, almualafi: muhamad bin qasim al'ansari, 'abu eabd allah, alrisae altuwnisiu almaliki (t 894hi), alnaashir: almaktabat aleilmiatu, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1350hi.
• sharh zuruwq ealaa matn alrisalati, almualafi: shihab aldiyn 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eisaa albaransi alfasi, almaeruf bi zaruq (t 899h), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1427h - 2006m.
• almukhtasar alfiqhii liabn earfata, almualafi: muhamad bin muhamad aibn earafat altuwnisii almaliki, 'abu eabd allah (t 803 hu), almuhaqiq: d hafiz eabd alrahman muhamad khayr, alnaashir: muasasat khalf 'ahmad alkhabtur lil'aemal alkhayriati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1435h - 2014m.
• almieunat ealaa madhhab ealam almadinati, almualafi: alqadi eabd alwahaab albaghdadi (t 422h), alnaashir: almaktabat altijariati, mustafaa 'ahmad albaz - makat almukaramati.
• mnahij alttahsil wanatayij litayif alttawil fi sharh almdawwant whall mushkilatha, almualafi: 'abu alhasan eali bin saeid alrajraji (t baed 633h), alnaashir: dar aibn hazma, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1428h - 2007m.
• mawahib aljalil fi sharh mukhtasar khalil, almualafa: shams aldiyn 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alrahman, almaeruf bialhitab alrrueyny almaliki(t 954hi), alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: althaalithati, 1412h - 1992m.
• alnnawadr walzziadat ealaa ma fi almdawwant min ghayriha min al'umhati, almualafi: 'abu muhamad eabd allah, alqayrwani, almaliki (t 386h), alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1999m.
• alshaafieii:
• al'um, almualafu: 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris alshaafieii (150 - 204 ha), alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, altabeatu: althaaniat 1403h - 1983m.
• alibayan fi madhhab al'iimam alshaafieayi, almualafi: 'abu alhusayn yahyaa bin 'abi alkhayr bin salim aleumranii alyamanii alshaafieii (t 558h), almuhaqiqa: qasim muhamad alnnwri, alnaashir: dar alminhaj - jidat, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1421hi- 2000m.
• algharar albahiat fi sharh albahjat alwardiati, almualifi: zakariaa bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin zakariaa al'ansari, zayn aldiyn 'abu yahyaa alsunikii (t 926h), alnaashir: almatbaeat almimaniati, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• kifayat alnabih fi sharh altanbihi, almualafi: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin eali al'ansari, 'abu aleabaasi, najm aldiyn, almaeruf biaibn alrafea (t 710h), almuhaqaqi: majdi muhamad surur baslum, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, m 2009m.
• almuhadhab fi fiqh al'iimam alshaafieayi, almualafu: 'abu ashaq 'iibrahim bin eali bin yusif alshiyrazi (t 476 ha), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• nihayat almattlab fi dirayat almadhhabi, almualafi: eabd almalik bin eabd allah bin yusif bin muhamad aljuayni, 'abu almaeali, rukn aldiyn, almulaqab bi'iimam alharamayn (t 478h), alnaashir: dar alminhaji, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1428h-2007m.
• alhanbali:
• sharah alzarkashi, almualafa: shams aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah alzarkashii almisriu alhanbalii (t 772ha), alnaashir: dar aleabikan, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1413h - 1993m.
• aleadat sharh aleumdati, fi fiqh 'iimam alsanat 'ahmad bin hanbal, almualafi: baha' aldiyn eabd alrahman bin 'iibrahim almaqdasii (t 624 hu), tahqiqu: 'ahmad bin eulay, alnaashir: dar alhadithi, alqahirati, eam alnashr: 1424h - 2003m.
• alkafi fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmadu, almualafu: 'abu muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allah bin 'ahmad bin qudamat aljamaeili, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (t 620h), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1414h - 1994m.
• kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei, almualafi: mansur bin yunis bin 'iidris albuhuti, alnaashir: maktabat alnasr alhadithat bialriyad.
• almubdie sharh almuqanaei, almualafi: burhan aldiyn 'iibrahim bin muhamad bin muflih almaqdisii alsaalihii alhanbali, alnaashir: rakayiz lilnashr waltawzie - alkuayti, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1442h - 2021m
• almighni, muafaq aldiyn 'abu muhamad eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat almaqdisi aljamaeilii aldimashqiu alsaalihii alhanbaliu (541 - 620 ha), alnaashir: dar ealam alkutub, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, altabeatu: althaalithati, 1417h - 1997m.
• alzaahiri:
• almuhlla bialathar, almualafu: 'abu muhamadi, eali bin 'ahmad bin saeid bin hazm al'andalsi, alzaahirii [t456h], almuhaqiqi: d eabd alghafaar sulayman albindari, dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, sanat 1408h - 1988m.

8: kutub al'adb:

• nihayat al'arab fi funun al'adabi, almualafi: 'ahmad bin eabd alwahaab bin muhamad bin eabd aldaayim alqurashii altaymi albikri, shihab aldiyn alnuwyri (t 733h), alnaashir: dar alkutub walwathayiq alqawmiati, alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1423hi.

9: kutub alsiyasa alshareia walqada'i:

• alsiyasat alshareiat fi 'iislah alraaei walraeiati, almualafi: shaykh al'iislam 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin eabd alsalam aibn taymia (661 - 728 ha), almuhaqiq: eali bin muhamad aleumran, alnaashir: dar eata'at alealam (alriyad) - dar aibn hazam (birut), altabeati: alraabieati, 1440 hi - 2019m.
• sharah alsayr alkabira, almualafa: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl shams al'ayimat alsarukhsiu (t 483h), alnaashir: alsharikat alsharqiat lil'iielanati, altabeati: bidun tabeati, tarikh alnashri: 1971m.

10: kutub wamasadir mueasara:

• aitifaqiat jinif bishan himayat al'ashkhas almadaniiyn fi waqt alharb almuarakhat fi 12ab/'aghustus 1949, almadat alraabieatu.
• adab alharb fi fiqh alhanafiat walqanun alduwalii al'iinsanii (dirasat fiqhiat qanuniat muqaranati), mahdi bin eabd alkarim alsawti, majalat jamieat 'am alquraa lieulum alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiati, aleadad 92, mars 2023.
• al'iidarat fi easr alrasul salaa allah ealayh walah wasalama, 'ahmad eajaaj karumaa, ta: dar alsalam - alqahiratu, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1427 hi.
• 'asraa alharba, eabd alwahid muhamad, ta: ealam alkutub, alqahirati, 1975.
• albarutukul althaani al'iidafiu liaitifaqiaat jinif aladhi euqd fi 12 'aghustus lieam 1949.
• huquq almadaniiyn 'athna' alnizaeat almusalahat dirasat muqaranat bayn alsharieat al'iislamiat walqanun alduwali, eabd allah bin eumar bialbaydi, alnaashir: jamieat al'iimam muhamad bin sueud al'iislamiat - aljameiat aleilmiat alqadayiyat alsaeudiati, aleadad althaani waleishrun | rajab 1442 h | fibrayir 2021 mi.
• himayat al'atfal 'athna' alnizaeat almusalahat fi alnizam aldawlii walfiqh al'iislamii (dirasat muqaranati), sharif ramadan, majalat albuhuth waldirasat alshareiati, misr 1437h, 2016m.
• himayat alsukaan almadaniiyn wal'aeyan almadaniati, 'abu alkhayr 'ahmad eatiat, dar alnahdat alearabiati, altabeat al'uwlaa 1998.
• himayat almadaniiyn fi qalb qanun alharb fi al'iislami, 'ahmad aldaawudi, bahath manshur bimajalat al'iinsanii alsaadirat ean allajnat alduwliat lilsalib al'ahmaru, bitarikh 12 yuniu 2018.
• himayat huquq al'iinsan 'athna' alhurub walnizaeat almusalahat bayn alsharieat al'iislamiat walqanun alduwalii (dirasat muqaranati), alzayn tirab 'iismaeil, majalat alqalzam lildirasat alsiyasiat walqanuniat eilmiat dualiat mahkamatu- aleadad althaalith eashr- sifr 1444 h sibtambar 2022m, markaz buhuth wadirasat dual hawd albahr al'ahmar wajamieat albalidat, s 47.
• alrasul alqayidu, mahmud shit khatabi, ta: dar alfikr - bayrut, altabeatu: alsaadisat - 1422hi.
• alqanun alduwalii al'iinsaniu wahimayat alsukaan almadaniiyn khilal alnizaeat almusalahati, silsilat alqanun aldawlii al'iinsanii raqm (3), 2008.
• alqanun alduwalii al'iinsaniu wahimayat alsukaan almadaniiyn khilal alnizaeat almusalahati, silsilat alqanun alduwlii al'iinsanii raqamu(3).
• alqanun alduwalii al'iinsaniu wahimayat alsukaan almadaniiyn khilal alnizaeat almusalahati, silsilat alqanun alduwlii al'iinsanii raqm (3).
• alqanun alduwaliu al'iinsaniu wahimayat almadaniiyn fi alnizaeat almusalahati, min mujalad alqanun alduwalii al'iinsanii "afaq watahadiyati", 'ahmad 'abu alwafa, manshurat alhalabi alhuquqiati- tabeat 2004.
• alqanun alduwaliu aleama, munsha'at almaearifi, ealaa sadiq 'abu hif, bidun raqm tabeatin, bidun sanat nashira.
• mahiat alnizaeat almusalahat ghayr alduwliat wasawaruha, eabd alsalam husayn aleanzi, majalat alhuquq lilbuhuth alqanuniat walaiqtisadiat bikuliyat alhuquqi, jamieat al'iiskandariat, aleadad althaanaa 2014.
• almabadi al'asasiat alati tahkum alnizaeat almusalahat fi alsharieat al'iislamiat walqanuni, muhamad 'ahmad sulayman eisaa, 'aemal almutamar aleilmii alduwali: alqanun alduwaliu al'iinsaniu fi daw' alsharieat al'iislamia ... damanat altatbiq waltahadiyat almueasirati, aljamieat al'iislamiat bighazati, 2015.
• mabadi alqanun alduwlii aleami fi alsilm walharbi, 'iihsan hindi, ta: dar aljilil, dimashqa, 1984m.
• mabda altafriq bayn almuqatilin waghayr almuqatilin fi alfiqh al'iislamii, hamaadi nur aldiyn, majalat dirasat wa'abhath alnaashir: jamieat aljulfat, mars 2015m.
• mabda altafriq bayn almuqatilin waghayr almuqatilin fi alfiqh al'iislami, rabie 'ahmad easili, majalat kuliyat alsharieat walqanun bitafahina al'ashraf - diqahliat, aleadad alsaabie waleishrun lisanat 2023m, al'iisdar althaani - disambir "aljuz' alraabiei".
• majmueat alwathayiq alsiyasiat lileahd alnabawii walkhilafat alraashidati, muhamad hamayd allah, t: dar alnafayis - bayrut, altabeata: alsaadisat - 1407h.
• almuqawamat alshaebiat almusalahat fi alqanun alduwali, salah aldiyn eamir, dar alfikr alearabii, bidun sanat nashara.
• musueat alqanun alduwali, eisaa rabah, du.ta, da.t.
• alnizae almusalah walqanun alduwaliu aleama, d kamal hamad, ta. al'uwlaa, almuasasat aljamieiat lildirasat walnashr waltawzie - bayrut- eam 1997m.

11: mawaqie 'iilikturunia:

• himayat almadaniiyn fi alfiqh al'iislamii, eimad bin salih alghamidi, bahath manshur bimawqie almuslimi, bitarikh 15 rabie al'awal 1433hi, https://almoslim.net/node/147149