Tenotomy Versus Tenodesis: Optimal Treatment for Lesions of the Tendon of Long Head of Biceps in Repairable Rotator Cuff Tears:

Mahmoud, Hossam Fathi; Abdellatif, Mohammed Hassan; Imam, Ahmed Hatem Farhan

doi:10.21608/zumj.2025.348441.3763

	Tenotomy Versus Tenodesis: Optimal Treatment for Lesions of the Tendon of Long Head of Biceps in Repairable Rotator Cuff Tears:
Zagazig University Medical Journal
Article 38, Volume 31, Issue 3, March 2025, Page 1378-1386 PDF (642.08 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/zumj.2025.348441.3763
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Authors
Hossam Fathi Mahmoud ¹; Mohammed Hassan Abdellatif²; Ahmed Hatem Farhan Imam³
¹Orthopedic surgery faculty of medicine zagazig university
²Zagazig University,faculty of medicine, orthopedic department
³Orthopedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
Abstract
Background: This retrospective cohort study was done to assess shoulder and elbow functions after rotator cuff tear operations and find the best method to manage accompanying biceps lesions. Methods: Fifty-four shoulders of 52 with range of age between 28-64years old. Participants in this study were classified into two groups: one received treatment through biceps tendon tenotomy, while the other underwent tenodesis. Regular clinical and radiological assessments were conducted to monitor their progress over time. The study aimed to compare the outcomes and complications experienced by both groups. Results: There was no noteworthy difference between the two groups concerning function and pain scores. The tenotomy group showed a ominously higher rate of Popeye deformity and the tenodesis group showed prolonged postoperative rehabilitation time. Conclusion: Shoulder complaints are improved after treating the biceps tendon thru repair of rotator cuff. Tenotomy and tenodesis are reliable methods to treat long biceps tendon lesions. We would recommend tenotomy for patients above 55 years old and inactive patients. Tenodesis is recommended to athletes, patients under 55 years old, and females, who would worry about cosmetic deformity. Level of evidence: retrospective cohort, level of evidence (IV)
Keywords
Long head of biceps lesions; tenotomy; tenodesis


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