أثر الذكاء الاصطناعي على أحكام براءة الاختراع شرعًا و قانونًا / Patent Provisions Are Legally And Legally Influenced By Artificial Intelligence

References:

-alquran alkarim

1: altafsir waeulum alquran alkarim

• 'ahkam alqurani, 'abu muhamad bin eabd allah 'abu bakr almaeruf biabn alearabii almueafirii al'iishbilii almalikii (almutawafaa: 543hi) rajae 'usulah wakharaj 'ahadithah wellaq ealayhi: muhamad eabd alqadir eata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaalithata, 1424h- 2003m.
• 'adwa' albayan fi 'iidah alquran bialqurani,alshaykh alealaamat muhamad al'amin bin muhamad almukhtar aljaknii alshanqiti,alimutawafiy 1293hi, ta, dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut- lubnan- ta- 1415h- 1995m.
• tafsir altahrir waltanwiri, limuhamad altaahir abn muhamad bin muhamad altaahir bin eashur altuwnusii (almutawafaa: 1393ha, aldaar altuwnusiat lilnashri, tuns,1984 hi.
• zahrat altafasir- muhamad bin 'ahmad bin mustafaa bin 'ahmad almaeruf bi'abi zahrata, t 1394hi, t dar alfikr alearabii.
• maealim altanzil fi tafsir alquran (tafsir albaghui), 'abu muhamad alhusayn bin maseud bin muhamad bin alfaraa' albaghawi alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 510hi) tahqiqu: eabd alrazaaq almahdi, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1420h.

2: alhadith waeulumuhu:

• al'iihsan fi taqrib sahih aibn hiban: muhamad bin hibaan bin 'ahmad bin hibaan bin mueadh bin maebda, altamimi, 'abu hatim, aldaarmi, albusty (almutawafaa: 354h) tartibi: al'amir eala' aldiyn eali bin balban alfarisii (almutawafaa: 739 hu), tahqiq shueayb al'arnawuwt ta- muasasat alrisalat bayrut t 'uwlaa- 1408h- 1988 mi.
• tadrib alraawi fi sharh taqrib alnawawi, eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr jalal aldiyn alsuyutii (almutawfi:911hi) tahqiqu: 'abu qutaybat nazar muhamad alfaryabi, dar tib.
• altamhid lima fi almuataa min almaeani wal'asanidi, 'abi eumar yusif bin eabd allah bin muhamad bin eabd albirr alnamri- tahqiq mustafaa bin 'ahmad alealawi, wamuhamad eabd alkarim albakri- tabeat wizarat eumum al'awqaf walshuwuwn alaslamiati- almaghribi- t 1387 hu.
• dalil alfalhin lituruq riad alsaalihina, muhamad eali bin muhamad bin ealan bin 'iibrahim albakrii alsidiyqii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 1057hi), aietanaa baha: khalil mamun shiha, t dar almaerifat liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: alraabieati, 1425 hi - 2004m
• subul alsalami, muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin salah bin muhamad alhasani, alkahlanii thuma alsaneani, 'abi 'iibrahim, eizi aldiyn, almaeruf ka'aslafih bial'amir, dar alhadithi.
• sunan 'abi dawud, sulayman bin al'asheath 'abu dawud alsajistaniu al'azdi, tahqiqu: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhumidi- ta: almaktabat aleasriati, sayda- bayrut.
• snan altirmidhi, muhamad bin eisaa bin sawrt bin musaa bin aldahaki, altirmidhi, 'abu eisaa (almutawafaa: 279h), 'ahmad muhamad shakir (j 1, 2) wamuhamad fuad eabd albaqi (j 3) wa'iibrahim eutwat eiwad almudaris fi al'azhar alsharif (j 4, 5), sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii - misr altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1395 hi - 1975 m
• snan aldaariqatani, 'abi alhasan eali bin eumar bin 'ahmad bin mahdi bin maseud bin alnueman bin dinar albaghdadi aldaaruqutniu (almutawafaa: 385hi), tahqiq shueayb al'arnawuwta, hasan eabd almuneim shalabi, eabd allatif haraz allah- 'ahmad barhum, ta, muasasat alrisalati- bayrut- lubnan- t 'uwlaa 1424h- 2004m.
• sharh 'alfiat alsuyuti, fi alkitaab almusamaa "'iiseaf dhi alwatar bisharh nuzum aldarar fi eilm al'athra" muhamad eali bin adam al'athyubi alwalawi, ta1, almadinat almunawarati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, maktabat alghuraba' al'athariati, 1414h-1993.
• shih albukharii, muhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabd allah albukharii aljaeafi, tahqiqu: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, dar tawq alnajaa (msawarat ean alsultaniat bi'iidafat tarqimi: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi), altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1422h.
• shih muslmin, muslim bin alhajaaj 'abu alhusayn alqushayri alnaysaburi, tahqiqu: muhamad fuaad eabd albaqi, ta, dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi- bayrut.
• fatah albari sharh sahih albukharii, 'ahmad bin ealaa bin hajar 'abu alfadl aleasqalani, ta, dar almaerifati- bayrut- 1379 hi.
• fid alqadir sharh aljamie alsaghira, zayn aldiyn muhamad almadeui baeabd alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma alminawi alqahiriu (almutawafaa: 1031hi) almaktabat altijariat alkubraa - masr, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1356hi.
• alkafi fi eulum alhadithi, 'abi alhasan eali bin 'abi muhamad eabd allh bin alhasan al'ardabili altabrizii,677hi-746hi, sharhuh wakharaj 'ahadithahi/'abu eubaydat mashhur bin hasan al salman, aldaar al'athariatu, eamaan al'urduni, t al'uwlaa,1429h-2008m.
• almujtabaa min alsunan = alsunan alsughraa lilnasayiyi, 'abu eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb bin ealiin alkharasani, alnasayiyi (almutawafaa: 303hi), tahqiqu: eabd alfataah 'abu ghudata, maktab almatbueat al'iislamiat - halb, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1406 - 1986m.
• (alimustadrak ealaa alsahihayni) lilhafiz 'abi eabd allah muhamad bin eabd allah alhakim bin muhamad bin hamduih bin nueym bin alhakam aldabiu altahmaniu alnaysaburi,(almutawafaa: 405h) t al'uwlaa, 'ashraf ealayha mustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, t dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut, lubnan, 1411h- 1990m.
• msnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbul, 'abu eabd allh 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal bin hilal bin 'asad alshaybani (almutawafaa: 241hi), tahqiqu: shueayb al'arnawuwt wakhrun, 'iishraf: da. eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1421hi - 2001m.
• nasb alraayat li'ahadith alhidayat mae hashiatih bughyat al'almaei fi takhrij alziylei, lijamal aldiyn 'abu muhamad eabd allah bin yusif bin muhamad alziylei, tahqiqa: muhamad eawaamt, muasasat alrayaan liltibaeat walnushri- bayrut- lubnan- dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiati- jidat- alsaeudiat, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1418 ha/ 1997m.
• nil al'awtar, muhamad bin eali bin muhamad bin eabd allah alshuwkani alyamani, tahqiqu: eisam aldiyn alsababiti, alnaashir: dar alhadith - alqahiratu, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1413hi - 1993m.

3: marajie alfiqh al'iislamii:

marajie alfiqh alhanafii:

• aliakhtiar litaelil almukhtari, lieabd allh bin mawdud almusili, ta, matbaeuh alhalbi- alqahiratu- t 1356-1937
• albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, lizayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisri (almutawafaa: 970hi), wafi akhirihi: takmilat albahr alraayiq limuhamad bin husayn bin eali altuwrii alhanafii alqadirii (t baed 1138 hu), alnaashir: dar alkitaab al'iislami, altabeata: althaaniat - bidun tarikhi.
• badayie alsanayiei, lieala' aldiyn, 'abubikar bin maseud bin 'ahmad alkasani, alhanafii, ta, dar alkutub aleilmiati- altabeati: althaaniati, 1406hi- 1986m.
• hashiat aibn eabdin, muhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziza, eabdin, aldimashqi, alhanafii, ta, dar alfikri- bayrut- altabeat althaaniati, 1412hi - 1992m.
• darar alhukaam fi sharh majalat al'ahkami, almualafi: eali haydar khawajah 'amin 'afindi (almutawafaa: 1353h), taeribi: fahmi alhusayni, dar aljili, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1411hi - 1991m.
• rad almuhtar ealaa aldiri almukhtar, liabn eabdin, muhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin aldimashqii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1252hi), alnaashir: dar alfikiri-birut, altabeati: althaaniati, 1412hi - 1992m.
• alfatawaa alhindiatu, almualafu: lajnat eulama' biriasat nizam aldiyn albalkhi, alnaashir: dar alfikri, altabeati: althaaniati, 1310 hi.
• majalat al'ahkam aleadliati: talifu: lajnat mukawanat min eidat eulama' wafuqaha' fi alkhilafat aleuthmaniat almuhaqaqi: najib hwawini, alnaashir: nur muhamad, karkhanh tjart kutub, aram bagh, karatshi

marajie alfiqh almalki:

• hashiat aldasuwqi ealaa alsharh alkabiri, limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin earafat aldisuqii almalikii (almutawafaa: 1230hi), dar alfikri, bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• aldhakhirati, li'abaa aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqarafi, (almutawafaa sunata684h), tahqiqu: 'a/ muhamad bukhibzata, dar algharb al'iislamii, bayrut, ta1 ,1994m.
• walfuruqu, li'abi aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqarafi, (almutawafaa: 684hi)ti, ealam alkutub.
• almuntaqaa sharh almuata, 'abu alwalid sulayman bin khalaf bin saed bin 'ayuwb bin warith altajibii alqurtubii albajii al'andalusii (almutawafaa: 474hi), matbaeat alsaeadati, altabeat al'uwlaa, 1332h.

marajie alfiqh alshaafieii:

• al'iijmaei, 'abu bakr muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin almundhir alnaysaburii (almutawafaa sanat 318h), taqdim wamurajaeat eabd allah bin zayd al mahmud, tahqiq fuad eabd almuneim 'ahmad, t dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, lubnan.
• al'iijmaei, 'abu bakr muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin almundhir alniysaburi, (almutawafaa sunat 318h), tahqiqu: fuad eabd almuneim 'ahmadu- tu- dar almuslim lilnashr waltawziei- t 'uwlaa- 1425h- 2004m.
• 'alfaz alminhaji, shams aldiyni, muhamad bin ahmad alkhatib alshirbiniu alshaafieii, dar alkutub aleilmiati- ta, alawlaa, 1415h- 1994 m
• al'um, li'abaa eabd allah muhamad bin 'iidris bin aleabaas bin euthman bin shafie bin eabd almutalib bin eabd manaf almatlabii alqurashii almakiyi (almutawafaa: 204hi), alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, altabeata: bidun tabeati, sanat alnashri: 1410h/1990m.
• tuhifat almuhtaj fi sharh alminhaji, lil'iimam 'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealiin bin hajar alhitmi, almaktabat altijariat alkubraa bimisr lisahibiha mustafaa muhamad, bidun tabeati, 1357hi - 1983 m (tham suwwratuha dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhin).
• alhawy alkabir fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii wahu sharh mukhtasar almuzni, lil'iimam 'abaa alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasari albaghdadi, alshahir bialmawardi (almutawafaa: 450h), tahqiq alshaykhayn eali muhamad mueawad - alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1419hi -1999m.
• hyat alhayawan alkubraa, kamal aldiyn muhamad bin musaa bin eisaa aldumiri, almujalad al'uwala, dar tilas lilnashri, dimashqa, tu, 1992m.
• mighni almuhtaj 'iilaa maerifat maeani 'alfaz alminhaji, lishams aldiyni, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbinii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977hi), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1415hi - 1994m.

marajie alfiqh alhanbali:

• al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilaf ealaa madhhab al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal, lieala' aldiyn 'abu alhasan ealaa bin sulayman bin 'ahmad almirdawi aldimashqi alsaalihii alhanbali, almutawafaa sanatan: 885 ha, tahqiqu: da/ eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturkiu- da/ eabd alfataah muhamad alhalu- ta- hajar liltibaeat walnashri, alqahirati- masr- altabeati: al'uwlaa 1415h- 1995m.
• zad almuead fi hady khayr aleabadi, limuhamad bin 'abi bakr bin 'ayuwb bin saed shams aldiyn aibn qiam aljawzia (almutawafaa: 751hi), alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, bayrut - maktabat almanar al'iislamiati, alkuayti, altabeatu: alsaabieat waleishrun , 1415hi /1994m.
• sharah muntahaa al'iiradat, mansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn bin hasan bin 'iidris albuhutii alhanbali, ta, ealim alkutub- altabeati: alawlaa 1414hi- 1993m.
• alturuq alhikmiat fi alsiyasat alshareiat lil'iimam aibn qiam aljawziat 691 ha, 751 ha, tahqiq muhamad jamil ghazi, matbaeat almadanii bialqahira
• alfurue lil'iimam shams aldiyn almuqdisii 'abaa eabd allah muhamad bin muflah bin muhamad bin mufraji, alraamini thuma alsaalihii alhanbali (almutawafaa: 763hi), tahqiqu: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1424hi - 2003m.
• kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei, limansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albuhutii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 1051hi), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• majmue fatawaa aibn taymiatan lishaykh al'iislam 'abaa aleabaas taqaa aldiyn 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim alshahir biabn taymiat almutawafaa sunatan722 ha, jame watartib eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin qasim aleasimii alnajdii, t dar alfikr 1403hi - 1983m, tabeat almaktab altaelimii alsueudii bialmaghribi.

4: kutub 'usul alfiqh waqawaeidih

• al'iihkam fi 'usul al'ahkami, li'abaa alhasan sayid aldiyn eali bin 'abi ealiin bin muhamad bin salim althaelabi alamdi (almutawafaa: 631hi), tahqiqu: eabd alrazaaq eafifi, almaktab al'iislamia, bayrut- dimashqa- lubnan.
• 'iihya' eulum aldiyn, li'abi hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsii (almutawafaa: 505hi), alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut.
• al'ashbah walnazayir, eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr alsuyuti, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1403h.
• al'ashbah walnazayir ealaa madhhab 'abi hanifat alnueman, lil'iimam zayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamad, almaeruf biaibn najim almasri (almutawafaa: 970hi), tahqiqu: alshaykh zakariaa eumayrat, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeatu: al'uwlaa,
• albahr almuhiti, 'abi eabd allh badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allh bin bihadir alzarkashi, ta, dar alktibi, alqahirati, t al'uwlaa 1414hi- 1994m.
• altaqrir waltahbir fi sharh altahriri, 'abaa eabd allah, shams aldiyn muhamad bin muhamad bin muhamad almaeruf biaibn 'amir alhaji (almutawafaa: 879hi), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: althaaniati, 1403hi - 1983m.
• alfuruq = 'anwar alburuq fi 'anwa' alfuruqi, 'abaa aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqurafi (almutawafaa: 684hi), ealam alkutab, bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• alqawaeidi, lizayn aldiyn eabd alrahman bin 'ahmad bin rajab bn alhasani, (abn rajab alhanbali) (almutawafaa: 795hi), dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• almahsul lil'iimam 'abi eabd allah muhamad bin eumar bin alhasan bin alhusayn altaymi alraazi almulaqab bifakhr aldiyn alraazii khatib alrayi (almutawafaa: 606hi), tahqiqi: alduktur/ tah jabir fayaad aleulwani, muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: althaalithati, 1418hi - 1997m.
• almustasfaa min ealm al'usul li'abaa hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsii (almutawafaa: 505hi), tahqiqa: muhamad eabd alsalam eabd alshaafi, dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1413hi - 1993m.
• almuafaqat fi 'usul alfiqh, 'iibrahim bin musaa bin muhamad allakhmi algharnatii almalikii alshaatibii (almutawafaa: 790hi), tahqiqu: 'abu eubaydat mashhur bin hasan al salman, alnaashir: dar aibn eafan, altabeat al'uwlaa 1417hi/ 1997m.

5: alsiyasa alshareia walqadaa:

• al'ahkam alsultaniat lilqadi 'abaa yaelaa muhamad bin alhusayn bin muhamad bin khalaf bn alfaraa' alhanbalii (almutawafaa sunatan 458h), shhanhh wellaq ealayhi/ muhamad hamid alfaqi, dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: althaaniati, 1421hi - 2000m.
• al'ahkam alsultaniat walwilayat aldiyniatu, almualafu: 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasarii albaghdadiu, alshahir bialmawardii (almutawafaa: 450h), alnaashir: dar alhadith - alqahirati.
• tabsirat alhukaam fi 'usul al'aqdiat wamanahij al'ahkami, li'iibrahim bin ealii bin muhamadi, abn farhawna, burhan aldiyn alyaemarii (almutawafaa: 799hi), maktabat alkuliyaat al'azhariati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1406hi - 1986m.
• alturuq alhikmiatu, almualafa: muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin 'ayuwb bin saed shams aldiyn abn qiam aljawzia (almutawafaa: 751hi), alnaashir: maktabat dar albayan, bidun tabeatin, wabidun tarikhi.
• maealim alqurbaa fi talab alhasbati, limuhamad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi zayd bin al'akhawti, alqurashi, dia' aldiyn (almutawfi:729) dar alfunun "kimbirdja".

6: allugha alearabia walmaeajim:

• alqamus almuhiti, majd aldiyn 'abu tahir muhamad bin yaequb alfayruzabadii (almutawafaa: 817hi), tahqiqu: maktab tahqiq alturath fi muasasat alrisalati, bi'iishrafi: muhamad naeim alerqsusy, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalat liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan, altabeati: althaaminati, 1426hi - 2005m.
• lisan alearbi, muhamad bin makram bin ealaa, 'abu alfadali, jamal aldiyn aibn manzur al'ansari alruwayfei al'iifriqii (almutawafaa: 711hi), dar sadir - bayrut, altabeata: althaalithat - 1414 hu
• mukhtar alsahahi, zayn aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabd alqadir alhanafii alraazi (almutawafaa: 666hi), almuhaqiqi: yusif alshaykh muhamad, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriat - aldaar alnamudhajiatu, bayrut - sayda, altabeata: alkhamisati, 1420hi / 1999m.
• muejam maqayis allughati, 'abaa alhusayn 'ahmad bin faris bin zakariaa alqazwiniu alraazi, (almutawafaa: 395hi), tahqiqu: eabd alsalam muhamad harun, alnaashir: dar alfikri, eam alnashri: 1399hi - 1979m.
• almuejam alwasiti, 'iisdarat majmae allughat alearabiati, altabeat althaalitha .
• alnihayat fi gharayb alhadith wal'athra, 'abu alsaeadat almubarak bin muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alkarim alshaybani aljazari aibn al'uthir almutawafiy sunatan606hi, tahqiqu/ tahir 'ahmad alzaawi - mahmud muhamad altanahi, almaktabat aleilmiata, bayrut, ta1399h-1979m.

7: kutub fiqhia mueasara, waqtisad 'iislami:

• 'a. eali alkhafifi, aldaman fi alfiqh al'iislamii, maehad albuhuth waldirasat alearabiati, t 1971m.
• abn taymiatu, aiqtida' alsirat almustaqim limukhalafat 'ashab aljahima, tahqiqa: nasir eabd alkarim eaqla, ta, dar ealam alkutab, bayrut lubnan, ta, alsaabieat 1419h- 1999m.
• d. eabd alqadir eawdatu: altashrie aljinayiyu al'iislamiu mqarnan bialqanun alwadeii dar alturath liltabe walnashri, t 1977.
• da. eali 'ahmad alnadwyi, alqawaeid alfiqhiatu, dimashqa: dar alqilam,1994m
• du. fathi aldirini: haqa aliabtikar fi alfiqh al'iislamii almuqarani, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut.
• d. muhamad taqiu aleuthmani, buhuth fi qadaya fiqhiat mueasirata, dar alqalami, dimashqa, ta1, 1998m.
• d. muhamad 'abu zahrata, aljarimat waleuqubat fi alfiqh al'iislamii, alkutaab al'awala, aljarimatu, dar alfikr alearabii 1998 mi.
• d. muhamad taqiu aleuthmani, baye alhuquq almujaradat - majalat majmae alfiqh al'iislamii alkuayti-1988ma, aleadad alkhamis.
• d. muhamad dawud bakr, altaewid eind altaeadiy ealaa alhuquq almaenawiati, majalat hawliat albarakat, aleadadu, 2002m.
• d. muhamad salim aleawa: fi 'usul alnizam aljinayiyi al'iislamii dirasat muqaranati, altabeat althaaniat dar almaearifi, 1983m.
• d. muhamad euthman shibir: almueamalat almaliat almueasirat fi alfiqh al'iislamii - dar alnafayis al'urduni - ta1 - 1996
• d. mustafaa 'ahmad alzarqa, almadkhal alfiqhiu aleama, altabeat althaaniati, dimashqa, dar alqilim,1425hi -2004m
• du. wahbat alzuhayli, 'usul alfiqh al'iislamii, dimashq wabayrut: dar alfikri, ta2, 1998m.
• du. wahbat alzuhayli, almueamalat almaliat almueasirat dar alfikr almueasiri- bayrut- wadar alfikr dimashqa, t 1, 2002.
• alshaykhu/ 'ahmad bin alshaykh muhamad alzarqa, sharh alqawaeid alfiqhiati, tahqiq wataeliqu/ mustafaa alzarqa, altabeat alkhamisatu, dimashqa- dar alqalama, 1419ha -1998m.
• qararat watawsiat mujmae alfiqh al'iislamii (qutir: wazarat alshuwuwn al'iislamiati, ta4, 1423h).
• maratib al'iijmae fi aleibadat walmueamalat walaietiqadati, lil'iimam alhafiz 'abaa muhamad eali bin 'ahmad bin saeid bin hazm al'andalusi alqurtubii alzaahirii (almutawafaa: 456h), alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut.

8: almarajie alqanunia:

• d 'ahmad jamiei, atifaqat altijarat alealiat washuhratuha (aljati), dar alnahdat alearabiati, t (2001 mi).
• du. 'ahmad habib bilal, wada. eabd allah musi: aldhaka' aliastinaeiu, muasasat kitab lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirati, 2019m.
• da.'ahmad kazim: aldhaka' alsinaeia, qisam handasat albarmijiaati, kuliyat tiknulujia almaelumati, jamieat al'iimam alsaadiqi, baghdad, 2012m.
• d. 'ahmad ealaa eumar - almilkiat alsinaeiat wabara'at aliaikhtiraeu, bidun nashir.
• du. 'asma' alsayid muhamad, da. karimat mahmud muhamad, tatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii wamustaqbal tiknulujia altaelimi, t almajmueat alearabiat liltadrib walnashri, t 2020m.
• di. jalal wafa' muhamadin, alhimayat alqanuniat lilmilkiat alsinaeiat wfqan liaitifaqiat aljawanib almutasilat bialtijarat min huquq almilkiat alfikriati, dar aljamieat aljadidat lilnashri, 2004m.
• da. jihad eafifi: aldhaka' aliastinaeia wal'anzimat alkhabiratu, almunhal lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirati, 2018m
• d. haydar shakir albarzanji, wamahmud hasan alhawasi: tiknulujia wa'anzimat almaelumat fi almunazamat almueasira "manzur 'iidariun tiknuluji", alnaashir muasasat mahmud hasan jumeat, alqahirati, 2014m.
• 'a. khatir litafi, mawsueat huquq almilkiat alfikriati, sharikat nas liltibaeati,2003m.
• d. khalid hasan 'ahmad litafi, aldhaka' alaistinaeia wahimayatuh min alnaahiat almadaniat waljinayiyati, t dar alfikr aljamieii, 2021m.
• da. khalid hasan 'ahmad litfy,huquq almilkiat alfikriat w dawruha fi himayat almusanafat alraqamiat w 'asma' alnitaqat ealaa shabakat al'iintirnti, dar alfikr aljamiei,al'iiskandiriati,ta2001m
• dafid jifiris: aldhaka' aliastinaeiu eulum alruwbut watatawur alalat ", dar nahdat misr liltibaeat walnashri, alqahirati, 1999m.
• du. zayn eabd alhadi: aldhaka' aliastinaeiu walnuzum alkhabirat fi almaktabati, dar kitab lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirati, 2019m.
• da. saeid saed eabd alsalam, nazae almilkiat alfikriat lilmanfaeat aleamat bara'at aliakhtiraei" tibqan lilqanun raqm 82 lisanat 2002 fi shan almilkiat alfikriati, dar alnahdat alearabiati, 2004m.
• du. samihat alqilyubi, almalakiat alsinaeiatu, dar alnahdat alearabiati, 2003m.
• du: samir muhamad eabd aleaziza, altijarat alealamiat wajat (94), markaz al'iiskandariat lilkitabi, t (1996mi).
• da. salah aldiyn eabd allatif alnaahi, alwajiz fi almilkiat alsinaeiat waltijariati, ta1, eaman, dar alfirqan,1983m.
• du. salah alfadli, aliat eamal aleaql eind al'iinsani, easir alkutub lilnashr waltawziei, altabeat al'uwlaa, alqahiratu, masr, 2018m.
• du. salah zayn aldiyn, almalakiat alsinaeiat waltijariatu, ta1, eaman, dar alnashr walthaqafat waltawzie, 2010m.
• du. eadil eabd alnuwr, madkhal 'iilaa ealam aldhaka' aliaistinaeii, t madinat almalik eabd aleaziz lileulum waltiqniati, almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat, 1426-2005m.
• da, eabd alrazaaq alsanhuri, alwasit fi sharh alqanun almadanii almisrii, dar alnahdat alearabiati, ta1986.
• eabd allah mansur albarak, alhimayat aljinayiyat fi bara'at alaikhtirae bayn alfiqh walqanuni, risalat majistir.
• d. eisam aihmad albuhjaa,huquq almalakiat alfikriat lil'asnaf alnabatiat almueadalat wrathyan, dar alnahdat alearabiati, 2007.
• da. eala' eabd alrazaaq alsaalimi: nuzm almaelumat waldhaka' aliastinaeia, dar almanahij lilnashr waltawziei, eaman, 1999m.
• d. eali nadim alhimsi , almalakiat altijariat w alsinaeiatu, dirasat muqaranati, majd almuasasat aljamieiat lildirasat w alnashr w altawziei,alitabeat al'uwlaa,1431h-2010m
• du. fadili 'iidris, almilkiat alsinaeiat fi alqanun aljazayirii, diwan almatbueat aljamieiati, aljazayar, 2013m.
• du. farhat zarawi salih, alkamil fi alqanun altijarii aljazayirii, alhuquq alfikriata- huquq almilkiat alsinaeiat waltijariati, huquq almilkiat al'adabiat walfaniyat- aibn khaldun lilnashr waltawzie wahran aljazayar, 2006m.
• d. muhamad husam litfi, tathir aitifaqiat aljawanib almutasilat bialtijarat min huquq almilkiat alfikriat - tirbis- ealaa tashrieat albuldan alearabiati, t (1999 mi).
• du. muhamad husni eabaas, almalkiat alsinaeiat walmahalu altijari, dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahiratu, 1971m.
• du. muhamad eabd alzaahir: sahafat aldhaka' alaistinaeii "althawrat alsinaeiat alraabieat wa'iieadat haykalat al'iielami", dar badayil lilnashr waltawzie, alqahirati, 2018m.
• d. midahat muhamad mahmud eabd aleal - baramij almaelumat (tabieatuha alqawuniat w aleuqud alwaridat ealayha) maehad dubay alqadayiyi,2013m.

9: al'abhath bilmajalaat aleilmia almutakhasisa

• d. shadi eabd alwahaab, wad/ 'iibrahim alghitani, wada/ sart yahyaa: furas watahdidat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi alsanawat aleashr alqadimati, taqrir almustaqbala, mulhaq yasdur mae dawria "aitijahat al'ahdathi", aleadad (27), markaz almustaqbal lil'abhath waldirasat almutaqadimati, 'abu zabi, 2018m.
• d. muhamad al'amin albushraa: al'asalib alhadithat liltaeamul mae aljarayim almustahdathat min taraf 'ajhizat aleadalat aljinayiyati, muhadaratan muqadimatan fi alhalqat aleilmia "tahlil aljarayim almustahdathat walsuluk al'iijrami" almuneaqadat khilal alfatrat min 17-19/11/2011m, jamieat nayif alearabiat lileulum al'amniat, alrayad, 2011m.
• d. duea' hamid muhamad eabd alrahman, tathir taqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii ealaa 'ahkam qawanin almilkiat alfikriat alsaariati, majalat kuliyat alsharieat walqanun bitanta, aleadad alsaadis walthalathwn, yunyu2021m.
• da. eiz aldiyn ghazi, aldhaka' aliastinaeiu: hal hu tiknulujia ramziatun? majalat fikr aleulum al'iinsaniat waliajtimaeiati, almaghribi, aleadad alsaadisi, 2005.
• du. muhamad muhamad alqutb musead saeid, dawr qawaeid almilkiat alfikriat fi muajahat tahadiyat aldhaka' alaistinaeii dirasat qanuniat tahliliatan muqaranata, majalat albuhuth alqanuniat walaiqtisadiati, kuliyat alhuquq jamieat almansurat,almujaladi(11) aleadad (75),mars 2021m.
• tatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii katawajuh hadith litaeziz tanafusiat munazamat al'aemali, kitab jamaeiun limajmueat min albahithina, 'iishraf: du. 'abu bakr khawalidu, almarkaz aldiymuqratii alearabii lildirasat al'iistratijiat walsiyasiat walaiqtisadiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, barlin- 'almania, 2019m.
• d. rihan mahrus alsayidi, 'athar 'anzimat aldhaka' alaistinaeii ealaa huquq almilkiat alfikriati, majalat ruh alqawanina,kiliat alhuquq jamieat tanta, aleadad almiayat wasitata,'iisdar 'iibril 2024m.
• du. 'aminat euthmaniat: tatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii katawajuh hadith litaeziz tanafusiat munazamat al'aemali, almarkaz aldiymuqratia alearabii, altabeat al'uwlaa 2019m.
• alliwa'u. du. muhamad al'amin albushraa: al'asalib alhadithat liltaeamul mae aljarayim almustahdathat min taraf 'ajhizat aleadalat aljinayiyati, muhadarat muqadimatan fi alhalqat aleilmia "tahlil aljarayim almustahdathat walsuluk al'iijrami" almuneaqadat khilal alfatrat min 17-19/11/2011m, jamieat nayif alearabiat lileulum al'amniat, alrayad, 2011m
• almilakiat alfikriat fi daw' qada' mahkamat alnaqdu, 'iisdar almaktab alfaniyi bitarikh 1/8/2024m.
• almunazamat alealamiat lilmalakiat alfikriati, muhadathat alwibu bishan almilkiat alfikriat waldhaka' aliastinaeii, aldawrat althaaniat bitarikh 11/5/2020m.
• mawqie almunazamat alealamiat lilmalakiat alfikriati, alwibu ealaa shabakat al'iintirnta) (www.wipo.in/ar)

10: qawanin watashrieat

• qanun himayat huquq almilkiat alfikriat raqm 82 lisanat 2002
• alqanun almadaniu almisriu raqm 131 lisanat 1948m.
• E. Alpaydin, Introduction to Machine Learning, 2nd Edition, MIT Press, 2010. (December 2020):

https://kkpatel7.files.wordpress.com/2015/04/alppaydin machinelearning 2010.p df Available at

• European Patent Convention, 17th Edition, 2000 (EPC) atifaqiat bara'at aliakhtirae al'uwrubiyat lisanat 2000m
• atifaqiat baris lihimayat almilkiat alsinaeiat lisanat 1967(sighat astukhulim fi 14 yuliu 1967 walmunaqahat fi 2 'uktubar 1979)
• almunazamat alealamiat lilmalakiat alfikriati, muhadathat alwibu bishan almilkiat alfikriat waldhaka' aliastinaeii, aldawrat althaaniat bitarikh 11/5/2020m.
• maqal ealaa bawaabat al'ahram al'iilikturuniati: bitarikh 21 nufimbir 2019m.
• https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/ 2328143.aspx