Effect of Bacillus subtilis and Chlorella Vulgaris Supplementation in Diets on Growth Performance, Hematological and Biochemical Variables of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Fingerlings. | ||||
Damietta Journal of Agricultural Sciences | ||||
Volume 3, Issue 2, July 2024, Page 141-156 PDF (1.45 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original research papers | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/djas.2024.407372 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Mariam El-Zeny ![]() | ||||
1Animal, Poultry and Fish Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Damietta University, Egypt | ||||
2Aquaculture Research Unit. Sakha, Central Laboratory of Aquaculture Research, Agriculture Research Center, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the possible synergistic effects of Bacillus subtilis (Bs) and Chlorella vulgaris (Cv) on growth performance, feed utilization, hematological and biochemical variables and immune response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) monosex fingerlings. 210 O. niloticus fingerlings (with an average weight of 3.55 g placed in 21 aquarium/triplicates for each treatment) were divided into six test diets enriched with Bs (3 or 6 g per kg diet), Cv (2 and 3 g per kg diet) or both Bs and Cv for a period of 14 weeks, in addition to a control diet. The data showed that fish fed Bs or/and Cv had higher final body weights, weight gains, and specific growth rates than the control group, according to the data; the fish fed diets containing Bs and Cv had the highest growth rates. Fish fed Bs and/or Cv had lower feed conversion ratios. Moreover, fish fed both Bs and CV had the lowest ratio. The hematological and biochemical variables showed significant differences between the groups with normal values. The above demonstrates the importance of feeding (O. niloticus) monosex diets rich in B. subtilis and C. vulgaris to improve growth performance and general health. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Bacillus subtilis; Chlorella Vulgaris; Growth Performance; Hematological; Biochemical Variables; Nile Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus | ||||
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