Identification of Volatile Constituents’ Profile of Zygophyllum aegyptium A. Hosny by GC/MS Analysis | ||||
Mansoura Journal of Chemistry | ||||
Volume 60, Issue 2, March 2023, Page 56-61 PDF (1.1 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/mjcc.2023.411543 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Sara M.F. Alfarajat* 1; Mohamed E. Mostafa2; Omali Y. El-Khawaga3; Mamdouh Abdel-Mogib3 | ||||
1Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura | ||||
2Plant Protection Research Institute-ARC, Dokki, Giza | ||||
3Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Zygophyllum aegyptium A. Hosny is an important medicinal plant natively grows in Mediterranean coastal regions of Egypt. Volatile secondary metabolites were extracted using the less polar solvents hexane and methylene chloride. The volatile constituents were identified using GC/MS technique to yield thirty-seven compounds belonging to acetogenins, sesquiterpenes, diterpenes and sterols classes. Saturated fatty esters (59.51%) and unsaturated fatty acids (22.21%) are the more dominant in hexane fraction while for methylene chloride extract, acetogenins (93.12%), diterpenes (0.82%) and sterols (2.21%) are the major classes. The most predominant constituents ˃ 5% in the two extracts were methyl hexadecanoate, methyl linoleate, methyl docosanoate and methyl stearate which considered to be valuable constituents in industrial, pharmacological and biotechnological applications. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Zygophyllum aegyptium A. Hosny; GC/MS technique; volatile constituents’ Profile | ||||
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