The Distribution of the Book of the Dead Spells in the Roman Tombs at Qaret El-Muzawaqqa
Ismail, A., Zouair, N., Ibrahim, I. (2023). The Distribution of the Book of the Dead Spells in the Roman Tombs at Qaret El-Muzawaqqa. EKB Journal Management System, 17(2), 106-125. doi: 10.21608/ijhth.2024.244530.1042
Ayman Ismail; Nagwa Zouair; Ibrahim Ibrahim. "The Distribution of the Book of the Dead Spells in the Roman Tombs at Qaret El-Muzawaqqa". EKB Journal Management System, 17, 2, 2023, 106-125. doi: 10.21608/ijhth.2024.244530.1042
Ismail, A., Zouair, N., Ibrahim, I. (2023). 'The Distribution of the Book of the Dead Spells in the Roman Tombs at Qaret El-Muzawaqqa', EKB Journal Management System, 17(2), pp. 106-125. doi: 10.21608/ijhth.2024.244530.1042
Ismail, A., Zouair, N., Ibrahim, I. The Distribution of the Book of the Dead Spells in the Roman Tombs at Qaret El-Muzawaqqa. EKB Journal Management System, 2023; 17(2): 106-125. doi: 10.21608/ijhth.2024.244530.1042

The Distribution of the Book of the Dead Spells in the Roman Tombs at Qaret El-Muzawaqqa

International Journal of Heritage, Tourism and Hospitality
Volume 17, Issue 2, December 2023, Page 106-125  XML PDF (1.77 MB)
Document Type: Extracts of Theses
DOI: 10.21608/ijhth.2024.244530.1042
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Authors
Ayman Ismail email 1; Nagwa Zouair2; Ibrahim Ibrahim3
1Master Scholar, Tourism Guidance Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
2Professor, College of Arts, Science, and IT, University of Khorfakkan; Tourism Guidance Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
3Associate Professor, Tourism Guidance Department, Faculty of Tourism and Hotels, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
Abstract
This research paper examined and mapped the distribution of Book of the Dead (BD) spells in the Roman tombs of Qaret El-Muzawwaqa. The Decorated Hill, or Qarat El-Muzawwaqa, was a unique archaeological site in the Dakhla Oasis of Egypt. Named after two elaborate tombs discovered in 1971 by Ahmed Fakhry, the site offered a rare glimpse into the fusion of Greek and Egyptian cultures during this period. The tombs of Petosiris and Petubastis featured stunning murals and zodiac ceilings, providing valuable insights into the funerary practices and beliefs of the time. As the only tombs open to visitors, they presented an opportunity for scholars to study the art, architecture, and religion of this transitional era. Furthermore, the surrounding area contained numerous unadorned family graves, offering a glimpse into the lives of ordinary people during this period. This paper aims to investigate and map the distribution of Book of the Dead spells in the Roman tombs of Qaret El-Muzawwaqa, specifically in the tombs of Petosiris and Petubastis, and to analyze the significance of these spells in relation to their location, vignette description, and function within the two tombs.
Keywords
Dakhla Oasis; El-Muzawaqqa; Petosiris; Petubastis; Roman Tombs
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