استبدال الوقف وأثره في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة "دراسة فقهية" / Replacement of the Moratorium And Its Impact On Sustainable Development "Doctrinal study"

References:

1: alquran alkarim:

2: kutub alhadith waeulumihu:

• al'amwal 'abu eubyd alqasim bin slam bin eabd allah alhurawii albaghdadii (t: 224hi) , ta: dar alfikri. - bayrut. (du.ti.t).
• albadr almunir fi takhrij al'ahadith wal'athar alwaqieat fi alsharh alkabir abn almulaqin siraj aldiyn 'abu hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad almasrii (t: 804h), ta: dar alhijrat lilnashr waltawzie - alriyad-alsaeudiat, altabeati: alawlaa, 1425h-2004m.
• tuhifat al'ahwadhi bisharh jamie altirmidhii 'abu aleala' muhamad bin eabd alrahman almubarikifuraa (t: 1353h), ta: almaktabat alsalafiati, almadinat almunawarati, ta: althaaniat 1383h
• aljamie alsahih almukhtasar limuhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah albukhari aljuefi tahqiq : du. mustafaa dib albagha,ta: dar aibn kathir , alyamamat - bayrut, ta:althaalithat , 1407h.
• aljamie alsahih almusamaa sahih muslim 'abu alhusayn 'abu alhusayn muslim bin alhajaaj bin muslim alniysaburi, t: dar aljil bayrut + dar alafaq aljadidati:birut ,(du.ta.t)
• aljamie alsahih sunan altirmidhi, muhamad bin eisaa 'abu eisaa altirmidhiu alsilamiu tahqiq : 'ahmad muhamad shakir wakhrun,alnaashar: ta:mustafaa albabaa : misr, ta: althaaniati, 1395h.
• subul alsalam muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin salah bin muhamad alhasni, a alsaneani, (t: 1182hi) ta: dar alhadithi, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikh
• sunan 'abi dawud, 'abu dawud sulayman bin al'asheath bin eamrw al'azdi (t: 275hi),tahqiqu: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabd alhumidi, ta: almaktabat aleasriati, sayda - birut,(du.ti.t).
• snan aldaariqatani, 'abu alhasan eali bin eumar albaghdadi aldaariqutniu (t: 385h) tahqiqu: shueayb alarnuuwta, hasan eabd almuneam, eabd allatif haraz allah, 'ahmad barhum, tu- muasasat alrisalati, bayrut - lubnan, t 1(1424hi - 2004 mi).
• alsunan alkubraa 'ahmad bin alhusayn alkhirasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi (t: 458h) tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alqadir eataa, ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, altabeatu: althaalithata, 1424 hi - 2003 mi.
• sharah sahih albukharaa liabn batala, ealiin bin khalaf bin eabd almalk (t: 449hi) tahqiqu: 'abu tamim yasir bin 'iibrahima, ta: maktabat alrushdi- alsueudiat, alrayadi,ta2(1423h- 2003ma).
• eumdat alqariy sharh sahih albukhari, mahmud bin 'ahmad alhanfaa badr aldiyn aleaynaa (t: 855h) ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut,(du.ti.t).
• eun almaebud sharh sunan 'abi dawud wahashiat abn alqiami: tahdhib sunan 'abi dawud wa'iidah ealalih muhamad 'ashraf bin 'amir bin haydar aleazim abadi (t: 1329ha) , ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat ta2(1415h)
• fatah albari sharh sahih albukhari, 'abu alfadl 'ahmad bin ealiin bin hajar aleasqalanii (t : 852h) alnaashir: dar almaerifat - bayrut, 1379h.
• almujtabaa min alsunan (alsunan alsughraa), 'abu eabd alrahman 'ahmad bin shueayb , alnasayiyi (t: 303hi) tahqiqu: eabd alfataah 'abu ghudata, ta- maktab almatbueat al'iislamiati, halabu, ta2,1406h .
• majmae alzawayid wamanbae alfawayid 'abu alhasan nur aldiyn alhaythamii ti: 807hi, ta: dar alfikri, bayrut/ 1412 hi.
• alminhaj sharh sahih muslim bin alhajaaj 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu (t: 676hi) ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, ta: althaaniati, 1392h.
• almuntaqaa sharh almawta'i 'abu alwalid sulayman bin khalaf albaji al'andalusii (almutawafaa: 474hi), ta: matbaeat alsaeadat - misr altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1332 hu
• nil al'awtar, muhamad bin ealiin alshuwkanii (t: 1250ha) tahqiqu: eisam aldiyn alsababiti, ta: dar alhadithi, masar,ta1( 1413h - 1993mi).

3: kutub 'usul alfiqh walqawaeid alfiqhia:

• al'ashbah walnazayir, eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakr jalal aldiyn alsuyutiu (t: 911hi) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati: bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa 1411hi - 1990m.
• 'iielam almuqiein ean rabi alealamina, muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin qiam aljawziat , tahqiqu: muhamad eabd alsalam 'iibrahim, ta- dar alkutub aleilmiat - yirut, ta1( 1411hi - 1991mu).
• ghamz euyun albasayir fi sharh al'ashbah walnazayir 'ahmad bin muhamad , 'abu aleabaasi, shihab aldiyn alhamawy, ta: 1098hi, ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati: bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1405hi .

4: kutub alfiqah:

kutub alfiqh alhanafi:

• aliakhtiar litaelil almukhtar eabd allh bin mahmud bin mawdud almusilii alhanafii (t: 683ha) , ta- matbaeat alhalabii - alqahira (1356 hi - 1937 mi) .
• albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq zayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisrii (t: 970h), ta: dar alkitaab al'iislamii, bayruta,ta: althaaniati,(d.t)
• badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, eala' aldiyn, 'abu bakr bin maseud alkasanii alhanafii (ta: 587hi)ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati: bayruta,ta: althaaniati, 1406hi - 1986m.
• albinayat sharh alhidayat 'abu muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad alhanfaa badr aldiyn aleaynaa (t: 855h) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, lubnan, ta: al'uwlaa, 1420 hi - 2000 mi.
• tabiin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq wahashiat alshshilbi lilziyleaa,t: almatbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat - bulaq, alqahirati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1313 h.
• tahifat alfuqaha' muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi 'ahmadu, 'abu bakr eala' aldiyn alsamarqandii (t: nahw 540h), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeati: althaaniati, 1414 hi - 1994 mi.
• darar alhukaam sharh gharr al'ahkam muhamad bin framarz bin ealiin alshahir 'aw manalan 'aw almawlaa - khasru (almutawafaa: 885hi), ta: dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiati, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• rad almuhtar ealaa aldiri almukhtari, muhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz abn eabidin aldimashqii alhanafii (ta: 1252hi) ta: dar alfikr-biruta,ta: althaaniati, 1412hi - 1992m.
• sharah alsayr alkabir muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl shams al'ayimat alsarukhsia (almutawafaa: 483ha) ta: alsharikat alsharqiat lil'iielanati, altabeati: bidun tabeatin.
• aleinayat sharh alhidayat muhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud, 'akmal aldiyn albabirati (almutawafaa: 786hi), ta: dar alfikri, (du.ti,t).
• fatah alqadir sharh alhidayat kamal aldiyn muhamad bin eabd alwahid alsiyuasi almaeruf biabn alhumaam (almutawafaa: 861hi), ta: dar alfikri, (du.ti.t).
• almabsut muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl shams al'ayimat alsarukhsii (t: 483hi) , ta: dar almaerifat - bayrut,(du.ta), 1414hi - 1993m .
• majmae al'anhur fi sharh multaqaa al'abhar eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin sulayman almadeui bishaykhiin zadahu, yueraf bidamad 'afindi (almutawafaa: 1078h), ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, (du.ti.t).
• almuhit alburhanii fi alfiqh alniemanii, 'abu almaeali burhan aldiyn mahmud bin 'ahmad albukharii alhanafii (ta: 616h), tahqiqu:eabd alkarim aljundi, ta:dar alkutub aleilmiata, bayrut ta1(1424h.
• alhidayat fi sharh bidayat almubtadi eali bin 'abi bakr bin eabd aljalil alfirghanii almirghinanii (t: 593h) almuhaqaqi: talal yusif, ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut - lubnan,(du.ti.t).

kutub alfiqh almalki:

• bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasid 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii alshahir biabn rushd alhafid (almutawafaa: 595hi), ta: dar alhadith - alqahirat ,(du.ta) 1425hi .
• -blughat alsaalik li'aqrab almasalik almaeruf bihashiat alsaawi ealaa alsharh alsaghir 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin muhamad alkhuluti, ta: dar almaearifi,(du.ti.t).
• alibayan waltahsil walsharh waltawjih waltaelil limasayil almustakhrajat 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtibii (t: 520h) haqaqahu: d muhamad hajiy wakhrun, ta: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan altabeata: althaaniati, 1408 hi - 1988 mi.
• hashiat aldasuwqi ealaa alsharh alkabira, muhamad bin 'ahmad bin earafat aldisuqii almalikii (t: 1230hi) ta: dar alfikri: birut,(du.ti.t) .
• aldhakhirat 'abu aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris almalikiu alshahir bialqarafi (t: 684hi) ,tahqiqi: muhamad haji, ta: dar algharb al'iislami- bayrut altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1994 mi.
• -sharh mukhtasar khalil muhamad bin eabd allah alkharshi almaliki 'abu eabd allah (t: 1101h) , alnaashir: dar alfikri: bayrut ,(du.ta.t)
• sharah mayarat alfasi, 'abu eabd allah, muhamad bin 'ahmad alfasii (t: 1072hi)tahqiqu: eabd allatif hasan eabd alrahman ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut/ 1420h.
• alfawakih aldawaniu ealaa risalat abn 'abi zayd alqayrawanii shihab aldiyn alnafrawii al'azharii almalikii (t: 1126h), t: dar alfikri, (du.ta),1415hi .
• matn alrisalat 'abu muhamad eabd allh bin ('abi zayda) alqayrawanii (t: 386h), ta: dar alfikri,(du.ti.t).
• almuqadimat almumahidat 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii ti: 520hi, tu: dar algharb al'iislami:birut, ta: al'uwlaa, 1408 hi - 1988 mi.
• manah aljalil sharh mukhtasar khalil, muhamad bin 'ahmad ealaysh, (t: 1299hi ) ta: dar alfikr - bayrut,(du.ta), 1409h/1989m.
• mawahib aljalil fi sharh mukhtasar khalil shams aldiyn, almaeruf bialhitab almalikii (t: 954hi) t: dar alfikri: bayrut, ta3( 1412hi - 1992mi).

kutub alfiqh alshaafieayi:

• -'asnaa almatalib fi sharh rawd altaaliba, zakariaa bin muhamad al'ansari(t 926h), ta: dar alkitaab al'iislamii: birut,(du.ti.t).
• 'iieanat altaalibin ealaa hali 'alfaz fath almueayan 'abu bakr euthman bin muhamad shata aldimyatii (t: 1310h), ta: dar alfikri, ta: al'uwlaa, 1418 hi - 1997 mi.
• al'umu alshaafieiu 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris alshaafieii (t: 204h), ta: dar almaerifat : birut1410h/1990m.
• alhawi alkabir fi alfiqh alshaafieii, 'abu alhasan bin habib almawardii (t: 450hi) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, ta1(1419 ha -1999 mi) .
• rudat altaalibin waeumdat almufatin 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn alnawawii (t: 676h), ta: almaktab al'iislamii, bayrut, ta: althaalithati, 1412hi / 1991m.
• algharr albahiat fi sharh albahjat alwardiati, zakariaa al'ansari, ta: almatbaeat almimaniiti,(du.ti.t) .
• alfiqh almanhajii ealaa madhhab al'iimam alshaafieayi, mustfa alkhin wakhrun , ta: dar alqalami: dimashqa,ti: alraabieati, 1413 hi - 1992 mi.
• fatah aleaziz bisharh alwajiz eabd alkarim bin muhamad alraafieii (t: 623h),ta:dar alfikra,(du.ti.t).
• mighni almuhtaj 'iilaya maerifat maeani 'alfaz almunhaaji, shams aldiyn alkhatib alshirbinii (t :977hi),ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati: bayrut, ta: al'uwli, 1415hi.
• almajmue sharah almuhadhab 'abu zakariaa muhyi aldiyn alnawawii (ta: 676hi) , ta: dar alfikr:birut,(du.ti.t).
• nihayat almuhtaj 'iilaa sharh alminhaj bin 'abi shihab aldiyn alramlii (t: 1004hi) ta: dar alfikri, bayrut, altabeati: t 'akhirat - 1404h/1984m.

kutub alfiqh alhanbali:

• al'iiqnae fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal ,musaa bin 'ahmad bin salim alhajaawi , tahqiqu: eabd allatif alsabaki ,ta: dar almaerifat : bayrut,(du.ti.t).
• al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilaf lilmirdawaa, ta: dar 'iihya' alturath aleurbaa: bayrut, ta:althaania(di.t).
• alsharh alkabir ealaa matn almuqanaei, bin qudamat almaqdisii ta: dar alkitaab alearbii,(du.ti.t).
• alkafi fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmadu, bin qudamat almaqdasii (t: 620ha) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati: bayrut altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1414 hi - 1994 mi.
• kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei, mansur albuhutii alhanbalii (t: 1051hi) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut,(du.ti.t) .
• aleadat sharh aleumdat 'abu muhamad baha' aldiyn almaqdisii (t: 624h), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut, altabeatu: althaaniat 1426h.
• almubdie fi sharh almuqnie abn muflih almutawafaa884hi, ta: almaktab al'iislamii, birut,(du.ti.t).
• -matalib 'uwli alnahaa fi sharh ghayat almuntahaa mustafaa bin saed alrahibanaa ,t: 1243hi, ta: almaktab al'iislamii altabeati: althaaniati, 1415hi - 1994m.
• majmue alfatawaa, 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin taymia (t: 728hi)tahqiqu: eabd alrahman qasimi, ta- majamae almalik fihad: almadinat 1416h/1995m).1422h-2001m.
• almunaqalat walaistibdal bial'awqaf liabn qadi aljabal alhanbli,ta: muasasat alrisalati:biruta,ti:althaaniati,
• almighni, bn qudamat almaqdasii (t: 620hi) ta: maktabat alqahirati, (1388hi - 1968m) .

kutub allugha walmaeajim:

• -taj alearus min jawahir alqamus mhmmd alhusayni, almlqqb bimurtadaa alzubaydi, ta: dar alfikri: bayrut, altabeata: al'uwlaa 1414 hi.
• almuejam alwasiti, majmae allughat alearabiat bialqahirati('iibrahim mustafi-'ahmad alzayati-hamid eabd alqadir-muhamad alnajar), alnaashir: dar aldaewa .
• lisan alearab muhamad bin mukram, abn manzur (t: 711hi), ta: dar sadir: bayrut, ti:althaalithati, 1414hi.
• mukhtar alsihah zayn aldiyn bin 'abi bakr alraazi(ti: 666h)tahqiqu: yusif muhamad, ta: almaktabat aleasriat , bayrut, ta5 1420h.
• maejam allughat alearabiat almueasirati, 'ahmad mukhtar eumar (t: 1424h), tu: ealam alkutub: alrayad, ta: al'uwlaa, 1429 ha .
• muejam lughat alfuqaha' muhamad rawaas qaleaji - hamid sadiq qanibi, ta: dar alnafayis : al'urdunu ,altabeati: althaaniati, 1408 hu .
• almaghrib fi tartib almuearib, burhan aldiyn alkhawarizmii ̃(t: 610hi) ta: dar alkitaab alearabii.

kutub altaarikh waltarajim:

• aliastieab fi maerifat al'ashabi, yusif bin eabd albiri alqurtibii (t: 463hi) tahqiqu: eali albijawi, t: dar aljili, bayrut, ta: al'uwli,1412h.
• tarikh alrusul walmuluki, muhamad bin jarir altabrii (t: 310hi)ti: dar alturath :birut, ta: althaaniatu,1387h.
• altadhkirat alhamduniat muhamad bin alhasan bin hamdun, ta: dar sadir, bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1417 hi.
• tahdhib alkamal fi 'asma' alrijal yusif bin eabd alrahman almizii (almutawafaa: 742hi),tahqiqi:du/ bashaar eawad maerufun,ta: muasasat alrisalat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1400 - 1980m.
• alkamil fi altaarikh liaibn al'athira, tahqiqu:eabd allah alqadaa , ta:dar alkutub aleilmiatu: bayrutu,alitabeat althaaniat ,1415h.
• almuntazim faa tarikh almuluk wal'umam 'abaa alfaraj aljawzaa ,ta:dayirat almaearif aleuthmaniat:alhind ,altabeat al'uwlaa 1359h.
• almawaeiz waliaetibar bidhikr alkhutat waluathar , taqi aldiyn almiqriziu , ta:dar alkutub aleilmiata, bayrut, ta: al'uwlaa, 1418 hi.
• muathir al'iinafat fi maealim alkhilafati, 'ahmad alfizari alqalqashandi tahqiqu: eabd alsataar fraji, ta: matbaeat hukumat alkuayt - alkuaytu, ta: althaaniati, 1985m.

marajie fiqhia haditha:

• 'athar alwaqf fi tahqiq altanmiat almaliat walaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiat almustadiamati,du. shaeban rafat muhamad 'iibrahim, almajalat alqanuniata, jamieat alqahirati.
• aistithmar al'awqaf fi alfiqh al'iislamii da.mahmud 'ahmad 'abu lyl bahath manshur bimajalat majmae alfiqh alasalamaa bijidat aleadad: 13.
• -"astibdal al'awqaf (hukmuh wadawabituh wa'iijra'atihi) (dirasat muqaranati),di. taysir 'abu khashrif, bahath manshur fi majalat jamieat dimashq lileulum alaiqtisadiat walqanuniati-almujalad 30, aleadad althaani -2014m
• alwaqf alnaqdiu madkhal litafeil dawr alwaqf fi hayaatina almueasirati, di. shawqi 'ahmad dunya, majalat mujmae alfiqh al'iislamii, aleudad:13
• astithmar alwaqf waturuqih alqadimat walhadithat da. ealaa alqurat daghi , majalat mujmae alfiqh al'iislamii , aleadad :13.
• hajat allah albalighatu, shah wali allah aldahlawi>> (t: 1176h) tahqiqu: alsayid sabiq,ta: dar aljil, bayrut ,t: al'uwlaa,1426 ha .
• dawabit aistithmar alwaqf fi alfiqh al'iislamii , da.hasan alsayid hamid khataab , bahath muqadim lilmutamar alraabie lil'awqafi: almadinat almunawarati,2013m.
• dawr nizam alwaqf fi altanmiat alaiqtisadiat walaijtimaeiati, du. dalal bin saminat,d/jihad biwidyafi, majalat alhuquq waleulum al'iinsaniat ,jamieat zayaan eashur , aljazayir , aleudad:(34).
• alwaqf al'iislamii wahuduruh fi himayat albiyat wadaman altanmiat almustadamat , d/fraj alhusayn, majalat alqanun aleaqarii walbiyat ,almujaladi: (10), aleudad:(2),2022m.
• alfiqh al'iislamii wa'adlatuhu, wahabih alzzuhayli , ta: dar alfikr : dimashqa, ta4(di.t).
• muhadirat fi alwaqf muhamad 'abuzahrat ta: dar alfikr alearabii: masr, ta: althaaniati,1972m.
• alwaqf wa'atharuh fi tanmiat alaiqtisad al'iislamii, muhamad saeid muhamad albaghdadi alnaashir: dayirat alshuwuwn al'iislamiat waleamal alkhayrii budbaa 1438h.
• alwaqf albiy fikratah wamashrueuhu, da. mahir maeruf falh alnadaf , kuliyat aleulum altarbawiat waladab, al'urdun.

marajie 'ukhri mutanawiea:

• altanmiat almustadamat mafhumuha - 'abeaduha- muashiratiha, madahat 'abu alnasr, yasmin midhat muhamad , alnaashir: almajmueat alearabiat liltadrib walnashri: alqahirati, ta: al'uwlaa, 2017m.
• aljawanib alaiqtisadiuh walaijtimaeiat liltanmiat almustadamat fi qadaya albiyati, mahmud rajab fath allah bahath muqadam fi mutamar alqanun walbiyat kuliyat alhuquqi,jamieat tantan fi alfatrat 23-24'iibril 2018m.
• qara'at marjieiat fi altanmiat almustadama (alaliaat waltahadiyati), hilal salih alharir, bahath manshur faa jamieat asyut. aleadad: al'uwla, mars 2018m.

almawaqie al'alikturunia:

https://www.who.int/ar/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/typhoid mawqie munazamat alsihat alealamia