Optimizing Cassava and Bottle Gourd Intercrop Yields through Varying Plant Densities under the North Delta Conditions
Hussien, N., Farrag, D., Abouelgalagel, I., Abd Alla, M. (2025). Optimizing Cassava and Bottle Gourd Intercrop Yields through Varying Plant Densities under the North Delta Conditions. EKB Journal Management System, 9(2025), 25-37. doi: 10.21608/jenvbs.2025.354153.1263
Naglaa H. Hussien; Diaa Kh. Farrag; Ibrahim M. Abouelgalagel; Manal A. Abd Alla. "Optimizing Cassava and Bottle Gourd Intercrop Yields through Varying Plant Densities under the North Delta Conditions". EKB Journal Management System, 9, 2025, 2025, 25-37. doi: 10.21608/jenvbs.2025.354153.1263
Hussien, N., Farrag, D., Abouelgalagel, I., Abd Alla, M. (2025). 'Optimizing Cassava and Bottle Gourd Intercrop Yields through Varying Plant Densities under the North Delta Conditions', EKB Journal Management System, 9(2025), pp. 25-37. doi: 10.21608/jenvbs.2025.354153.1263
Hussien, N., Farrag, D., Abouelgalagel, I., Abd Alla, M. Optimizing Cassava and Bottle Gourd Intercrop Yields through Varying Plant Densities under the North Delta Conditions. EKB Journal Management System, 2025; 9(2025): 25-37. doi: 10.21608/jenvbs.2025.354153.1263

Optimizing Cassava and Bottle Gourd Intercrop Yields through Varying Plant Densities under the North Delta Conditions

Environment, Biodiversity and Soil Security
Volume 9, Issue 2025, 2025, Pages 25-37    PDF (552.14 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/jenvbs.2025.354153.1263
Authors
Naglaa H. Hussien* 1; Diaa Kh. Farrag2; Ibrahim M. Abouelgalagel1; Manal A. Abd Alla2
1Potato and Vegetative Propagated Vegetables Dept., Horticulture Institute, ARC, Giza 12619, Egypt
2Cross-pollinated Vegetables and Cucurbits Dept., Horticulture Institute, ARC, Giza 12619, Egypt
Abstract
A study was conducted to assess competitive guide in intercropping cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) to enhance both crops' productivity. Field experiments were performed at Sakha Horticultural Research Station in North Delta during the 2022 and 2023 growing seasons. The research examined the impact of intercropping cassava with bottle gourd at varying cassava plant densities (2.0 x0.5 m, 2.0 x1.0 m, and 2.0 x 1.5 m) while maintaining a constant 2 x 1 spacing for bottle gourd on the growth, yield, and yield elements from both crops. A randomized complete block design with three repetitions was utilized for the study. The findings make known that the highest cassava root yield was achieved with the closest cassava wideness (2.0 x 0.5 m). Conversely, the greatest bottle gourd yield was observed when intercropped with cassava at the widest cassava plant spacing (2.0 x1.5 m) through both seasons. The maximum total land equivalent ratio (LER) was achieved whenever cassava was planted at 2.0 x 1.0 m spacing and intercropped with bottle gourd in the two seasons. For the maximum total area time equivalent ratio (ATER), 2.0 x 0.5 and 2.0 x 1.0 gave the highest values without significant differences.
Keywords
Manihot esculenta Crantz; Lagenaria siceraria; Intercropping; Plant spacing; CR
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