Adult Atopic Dermatitis and Metabolic Syndrome: A Case Controlled Study | ||||
| The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine | ||||
| Article 146, Volume 98, Issue 1, January 2025, Page 1023-1028 PDF (399.41 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejhm.2025.416966 | ||||
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| Abstract | ||||
| Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is the commonest inflammatory skin disorder globally. Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has become a worldwide problem. Cases that have severe AD might have undiagnosed components of MetS. Objective: This study aimed to assess prevalence of MetS in adults with AD versus controls and its relationship to Atopic dermatitis Severity Patients and methods: This case-control study included 30 atopic dermatitis cases and 30 age- and sex-matched controls to evaluate prevalence of metabolic syndrome. All of the studied groups (cases & control) were subjected to careful history taking and full dermatologic examination. Lipid profile was also done. Results: A statistically significant higher prevalence of metabolic syndrome among atopic dermatitis cases than control group (40% & 16.7% respectively). A significant relationship was detected between presence of MetS and female sex. Atopic dermatitis score could be used as a good indictor in differentiating cases from control group (yielding sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 61.1%). Conclusion: This study added important epidemiologic evidence about the correlation between AD and MetS and its components. A statistically significant higher prevalence of MetS among atopic dermatitis patients than among control group (40% & 16.7% respectively). A statistically significant relationship was detected between presence of MetS and female sex was reported. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Atopic dermatitis; Metabolic syndrome; Lipid profile; Atopic dermatitis severity | ||||
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