قائمة المراجع:
أولاً- المراجع العربية والمترجمة:
- أدم وهيب النداوي، شرح قانون الاثبات ، بغداد، 1984.
- أمين عبد النافع أمين يونس، صيغ العقود البابلية في النصوص المسمارية، رسالة ماجستير (غير منشورة)، جامعة الموصل، 2001.
- حسين عليوي عبد الحسين السعدي، وظائف الآلهة في بلاد الرافدين، رسالة دكتوراة (غير منشورة) ، كلية الآداب، جامعة بغداد،
- شعبان السمنودي عبد القادر إسماعيل, "الصراع على الحكم بين الأخوين آشور بنيبال ملك آشور شمش شم أوكن حاكم بابل وأثره على الأوضاع في العراق القديم", مجلة كلية اللغة العربية بأسيوط, جامعة الأزهر, عدد 37, جـ2, (2018), ص ص 1524-1597.
- عادل هاشم علي, البنية الاجتماعية من عصر فجر السلالات وحتى نهاية العصر البابلي القديم, رسالة دكتوراة(غير منشورة), كلية الآداب, جامعة بغداد, 2006.
- عبد الستار أحمد حسين خلف الجبوري, عقود القرض ونظام الفائدة في العصر البابلي القديم, رسالة ماجستير(غير منشورة), كلية الآداب, جامعة الموصل, 2003.
- قاسم الشواف, ديوان الأساطير, سومر وأكاد وآشور, الكتاب الثاني, دار الساقي, بيروت لبنان, 1997.
- محمد بيومي مهران, دراسات في الشرق الأدنى القديم, دار المعرفة الجامعية, الإسكندرية, 2006.
- محمد سياب محان, المعاهدات السياسية في العراق القديم, تموز, دمشق, 2011.
- كيرشباوم, إيفا كانجيك, تاريخ الآشوريين القديم, ترجمة, فاروق إسماعيل, دار الزمان, دمشق سوريا, 2008.
- ساكز, هاري, قوة آشور, ترجمة عامر سليمان, بغداد, 1996.
ثانيًا- المراجع الأجنبية:
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