Magnitude of Extubation Failure in Mechanically Ventilated Cases at Pediatric Intensive Care Unit at Aswan University Hospital | ||
| Aswan University Medical Journal | ||
| Article 8, Volume 5, Issue 3, September 2025, Pages 80-88 PDF (551.2 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/aumj.2025.363147.1198 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Entesar Muhammad Foad* ; Mohammed B. El-Amir; khaled Abdelhay Mohamed | ||
| Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Abstract Background: Around fifty-five percent of pediatric intensive care unit (ICU) admissions necessitate mechanical ventilation (MV). The extubation and intubation of such cases are significant risks and may correlate with elevated morbidity and mortality rates. Aim: To assess the magnitude of extubation failure of mechanically ventilated cases admitted to pediatric ICU at Aswan University Hospital and to study different factors related to extubation failure. Methods: This prospective cohort research has performed in the PICU of the Pediatric Department at Aswan University Hospital, Aswan, Egypt, over a six-month period from June 2022 to December 2022. All admitted cases in this period have been involved in the research. Results: This research analyzed 50 pediatric ICU cases, of which 20 (40%) experienced extubation failure. No significant differences were found in sex, age, or diagnosis. Extubation failure was significantly associated with intubation >1 week (73.91%, p<0.001), hospital stays >2 weeks (62.5%, p=0.03), absence of pre-extubation steroids (80%, p<0.001), VAP (82.35%, p<0.001), positive CRP (70.83%, p<0.001), ETT/blood culture growth (92.31%, p<0.001), severe oxygenation index (p=0.006), mechanical complications (p=0.002), cardiopulmonary arrest (p=0.006), electrolyte imbalances (p<0.001), and sedation >5 days (76.19%, p<0.001). Pre-extubation steroid use and addressing risk factors may reduce extubation failure. Conclusion: Extubation failure is linked to prolonged intubation, hospital stay, VAP, mechanical complications, high oxygenation index, sedation, electrolyte imbalance, and cardiopulmonary arrest; corticosteroids may help prevent it. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| EF; MV; PICU | ||
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