Association between ABO blood group and susceptibility to COVID-19 infection in Egypt | ||
| Journal of Medical and Life Science | ||
| Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2022, Pages 127-132 PDF (873.27 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jmals.2022.421025 | ||
| Author | ||
| Ahmed Abdelhalim Yameny* | ||
| Society of Pathological biochemistry and hematology, Egypt | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: many studies reported an associated between ABO blood groups and COVID-19 susceptibility and disease severity. Materials and methods: The data was obtained from data records of Alyameny laboratory files in Alexandria city, Egypt, for 504 COVID-19 mildly infected patients were collected from data records in 3 years (2020- 2022), in Al-Raml District, Alexandria city, Egypt and compared with the prevalence distribution of blood groups in the same district in previous study. Results: This study showed that blood group A had the highest COVID-19 infection percentage (45.1%), and the infection of O, B, and AB blood groups was 22.6%, 21%, and 11.3%, respectively, the COVID-19 infection susceptibility in blood group A > O> B> AB, also the blood group A had the highest distribution (32.4%), and the distribution of O, B, and AB blood groups was 31.8%, 25.3%, and 10.5%, respectively, blood group distribution in blood group A > O> B> AB in the same manner as the percentage of COVID 19 infection, so this research demonstrated there is no associations between ABO blood group and susceptibility to COVID-19 mild infection. Conclusion: This research demonstrated there is no association between ABO blood group and susceptibility to COVID-19 mild infection, the relationship between blood group, COVID-19 infection, and disease susceptibility or severity is still under debate and not fully understood. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| ABO; blood group; COVID-19; susceptibility | ||
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