Sustainable urban development in the context of ecotourism (Case study: an eco-lodge near the lakes of Wadi El-Rayan in Fayoum, Egypt)

[1]      S. A. Wahba, “The impact of Smart Sustainable Cities on Enhancing Tourism Competitiveness: A Case Study of the New Administrative Capital,” Journal Associations of Arab University for Tourism and Hospitality, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 162–186, 2021, Accessed: Apr. 22, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://jaauth.journals.ekb.eg/

[2]      Mohammad  Elhamrawy and & others, “WATER AND SALT BALANCE OF QARUN AND WADI El RAYYAN LAKES, FAYOUM GOVERNORATE,” Ph.D, Mansoura University  Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura, 2018.

[3]      A. A. & others Afefe¹, “ASSESSMENT OF THREATS TO VEGETATION COVER IN WADI EL RAYAN PROTECTED AREA, WESTERN DESERT, EGYPT,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CONSERVATION SCIENCE, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 691–708, Sep. 2016, [Online]. Available: www.ijcs.uaic.ro

[4]      ايهاب عقبة و اخرون, “مدخل للدمج بين الفكر الاقتصادي و الفكر البيئي لتحسين كفاءة استهلاك الطاقة في المباني,” مجلة جمغية المهندسين المصرية, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 54–66, 2015.

[5]      سليم محمد زيد, المباني الخضراء و نظام التقييم LEED, vol. 1. 2011.

[6]      E. y K. r yg i e L, Green BIM :Successful Sustainable Design with Building Information Modeling. Wiley Publishing, 2008.

[7]      R. G. Abd Ellah, “Water resources in Egypt and their challenges, Lake Nasser case study,” Egypt J Aquat Res, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1–12, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.EJAR.2020.03.001.

[8]      Yasmin Bassiony & others, “Eco-lodging as a Solution for Sustainable Ecotourism Development in Al-Fayoum Egypt: Indoor Air Quality Simulation,” Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Fine Arts Alexandria University, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 31–51, Dec. 2021.

[9]      M. N. & others Allam, “Water resources in Egypt: Future challeges and opportunities,” Water Journal Research, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 205–218, Jun. 2007, doi: 10.1080/02508060708692201.

[10]    ايهاب محمود عقبة و اخرون, “منهج مقترح لإحياء و تنمية النطاقات العمرانية الساحلية (دراسة حالة محمية قارون بمحافظة الفيوم),” جمعية المهندسون المصرية, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 67–93, 2015.

[11]    عمر سليم و اخرون, “استخدامات بيم في العمارة الخضراء,” بيم ارابيا, vol. 1, pp. 1–77, 2016.

[12]    U.S. Green Building Council, “For Public Use and Display LEED 2009 for New Construction and Major Renovations Rating System (Updated April 2010) USGBC Member Approved November 2008,” no. November 2008, Washington: U.S. Green Building Council, Inc., 2009.

[13]    A. Rahmat, N. Syadiah, and B. Subur, “Smart Coastal City: Sea Pollution Awareness for People in Surabaya Waterfront City,” Procedia Soc Behav Sci, vol. 227, pp. 770–777, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.144.

[14]    L. T. Ho and P. L. M. Goethals, “Opportunities and challenges for the sustainability of lakes and reservoirs in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),” Jul. 01, 2019, MDPI AG. doi: 10.3390/w11071462.

[15]    G. Herda et al., Green buildinG interventions for social housing United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Cover photo: Apartment house with system of solar energy sources © Shutterstock. 2015. [Online]. Available: www.unhabitat.org

[16]    Wadi El-Rayan Protected Area staff EEAA, “WADI EL-RAYAN PROTECTED AREA,” 2006.

[17]    عبد الواحد سعيد سمعان, “‫تنمية ‫نحو ‫عمرانية ‫بكردستان ‫دهوك ‫محافظة ‫لريف ‫مستدامة ‫الريفية ‫السياحة ‫منظور ‫من ‫العراق,” جامعة المنصورة, منصورة, 2023.

[18]    هشام محمود حافظ, “دراسة مقارنة لنوعيات من النزل السياحية البيئية,” المجلة الدولية للتنمية, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 17–34, 2019, [Online]. Available: www.ijd.byethost13.com

[19]    P. A. Desario and K. A. Gray, “Passive systems to improve air quality and reduce heat retention in the urban environment,” Metropolitan Sustainability: Understanding and Improving the Urban Environment, pp. 292–316, 2012, doi: 10.1533/9780857096463.3.292.

[20]    حياة غالي, “تنمية سياحية التراث بمدينة سيوة,” Journal of Tourism, Hotels and Heritage, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 119-135., 2021, Accessed: Feb. 15, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://sjs.journals.ekb.eg Journal Homepage:

[21]    بو عافية عبد الرازق و اخرون, “عناصر وابعاد الاستدامة في تخطيط البيئة المحلية للتجمعات العمرانية العتيقة (القصور) بالاقاليم الصحراوية,” مجلة البحوث العلمية في التشريعات البيئية, no. 9, pp. 95–118, 2017.

[22]    A. Basha Jakupi, V. Veseli, and F. Grajçevci, “Ecotourism Value Defined through the Eco-Lodges Design – A Case Study of Kosovo,” Civil Engineering and Architecture, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1512–1525, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.13189/CEA.2022.100421.

[23]    وزارة ‫البيئة ‫جهاز ‫شؤون ‫البيئة ‫قطاع ‫اإلدارة ‫البيئية, “‫‫الاشتراطات ‫البيئية ‫للمنشآت ‫الخفيفة بحرم ‫الشواطئ ‫بالفنادق ‫السياحية ب‫جمهورية ‫مصر ‫العربية ‫,” 2022.

[24]    V. Air and F. Base, Application Guide for Lodging Using the LEED Green Building Rating System. 2001.

[25]    R. A. A. A. El Zaher, “Towards Achieving Environmental Sustainability of Landscape (Case Study : Fayoum University Campus, Egypt ),” in Improvement Of the Urban Envronment - Architectural Engineering, Fayoum, pp. 115–158.

[26]    أ. م. ع. غباشي, المنشآت المعمارية في عصر الخديوي إسماعيل - دراسة تاريخية أثرية- صفحات من تاريخ مصر. 2014.

[27]    G.H. Mattravers Messana, “Gateway to the Western Desert,” 2000. [Online]. Available: www.wadielrayan.org

[28]    ه. م. م. ا. ا. Huda_M_Albaz, “دراسة تقويمية لمنطقة زينهم كأحد مشروعات إعمار المناطق المعرضة للكوارث و الأزمات البيئية ( في الفترة من 2006 إلى 2008 ) An evaluation study of the Zeinhom area as one of the projects for the reconstruction of slums prone to disasters and environmental cris,” Ain Shams, 2008. Accessed: Oct. 28, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.alnodom.com/index.php/الملخصات-الجامعية/15689-دراسة-تقويمية-لمنطقة-زينهم-كأحد-مشروعات-إعمار-المناطق-المعرضة-للكوارث-و-الأزمات-البيئية-%28-في-الفترة-من-2006-إلى-2008-%29.html

[29]    V. Jaklin and W. Nirmala Sari, “THE GREEN HOTEL CONCEPT AS A MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE ACCOMMODATION FACILITIES”.

[30]    A. Chel and G. Kaushik, “Renewable energy technologies for sustainable development of energy efficient building,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 655–669, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.aej.2017.02.027.

[31]    H. ALBaz, “Zero Energy Building Strategy in New Cities Using Revit software powered by an AI feature (Case Study: Coastal Villa in New Damietta),” Journal of Engineering Research, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 178–188, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.21608/erjeng.2023.239777.1264.

[32]    O. A. L. I. Bayoumi, M. Abdellal, M. Fekry, and A. A. L. I. Bayoumi, “Developing an ecological assessment tool for Siwan eco-lodges in the Egyptian western desert,” WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, vol. 238, 2019, doi: 10.2495/SC190291.

[33]    مدحت خورشيد, “ﺍﻻﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ و تقنية ‫ﻛﺴﻮﺓ المباني ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻀﺮﺍء ,”

[34]    V. Jaklin and W. Nirmala Sari, “THE GREEN HOTEL CONCEPT AS A MODEL OF SUSTAINABLE ACCOMMODATION FACILITIES,” MUTIARA Multidiciplinary Scientific Journal, pp. 483–487, 2023.

[35]    R. Tuck, “Next-Generation, Energy-Efficient, Uniform Supplemental Lighting for Closed-System Plant Production,” Cycloptics Technologies, LLC, 2011.

[36]    R. G. Abd Ellah, “Water resources in Egypt and their challenges, Lake Nasser case study,” Egypt J Aquat Res, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 1–12, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.EJAR.2020.03.001.

[37]    بو عافية عبد الرازق, “عناصر وابعاد الاستدامة في تخطيط البيئة المحلية للتجمعات العمرانية العتيقة القصور بالاقاليم الصحراوية,” مجلة البحوث العلمية في التشريعات البيئية, pp. 95–118, 2017.

[38]    S. Das, A. Mondal, and K. Ghosh, “An approach to energy efficient lighting design for economic residential flats,” IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, vol. 850, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/850/1/012013.

[39]    H. M. Raslan and H. E.-B. M., “Evaluating the Health Performance of Mass Housing Projects in Egypt Lighting Design of Dar Masr Project, New Damietta,” Mansoura Engineering Journal, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 1–20, Feb. 2025, doi: 10.58491/2735-4202.3270.

[40]    L. Smales and P. Warhurst, “Sustainable urban design,” Building Sustainable Futures: Design and the Built Environment, pp. 229–245, 2015, doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-19348-9_10.

[41]    L. Buonvivere, “Lexical Innovation in Ecotourism Discourse: The Case of Eco(-)lodge,” Int J Engl Linguist, vol. 13, no. 7, 2023, doi: 10.5539/ijel.v13n7p105.