Comparison between Intravenous Ibuprofen and Ketorolac for intraoperative and postoperative analgesia in breast surgeries | ||||
ARCADEs of MEDICINE | ||||
Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 May 2025 | ||||
Document Type: Original Research | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/arcmed.2025.358217.1092 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Mahmoud Mortagy1; Mahmoud Abdeltawab1; Amr Taher ![]() | ||||
1Anesthesia, Surgical Intensive Care and Pain Management Department, Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
2Faculty of pharmacy (clinical pharmacy program ), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Background: Effective postoperative pain management is essential, but concerns over opioid overprescription have increased interest in non-opioid alternatives like NSAIDs. This study compares the analgesic effects of intravenous (IV) ketorolac and ibuprofen in women undergoing breast excisional biopsy or mastectomy. Methods: A total of 54 patients at Maadi Military Hospital, Cairo, Egypt, were randomized into two groups: 27 received IV ibuprofen (400–800 mg every 20 minutes, up to 3200 mg/day), and 27 received IV ketorolac (30 mg every hour, up to 120 mg/day). Pain was assessed using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), opioid consumption, and hemodynamic stability. Results: The ketorolac group had a significantly shorter early recovery time and lower pain scores at multiple time points (4, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours; p<0.05). Baseline VAS scores were also lower in this group. Patients receiving ketorolac spent less time in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), though hospital stays were similar. Both groups maintained hemodynamic stability, but ketorolac was associated with fewer adverse events. Conclusion: IV ketorolac provides superior postoperative analgesia compared to IV ibuprofen in women undergoing breast surgeries, with faster recovery, lower pain scores, and fewer side effects. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
pain management, NSAID'; s, mastectomy, analgesics | ||||
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