Screening of Postpartum Depression and Its Correlates among Postpartum Women | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Health Care | ||
| Volume 15, Issue 4, December 2024, Pages 2061-2079 PDF (1.22 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejhc.2024.428820 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Amel Shaaban Abdelmonem1; Naglaa Mostafa Gaber2; Fatma Zaghloul Mahmoud* 3 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt | ||
| 3Lecturer of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Background: Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent and significant mental health condition that affects both mothers and infants, with widespread implications for family dynamics. Aim: This study aims to screen and identify the correlates of PPD among postpartum women. Design: A descriptive correlational design was employed with a sample of 500 postpartum women from Kasr El Ainy University Hospital, Cairo, Egypt. Data were collected using a Maternal Interviewing Questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Results: according to The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, 58.0% of women at delivery were identified as high-risk for postpartum depression. Notably, this proportion decreased substantially to 25.6% by the fourth week postpartum. Factors significantly associated with increased the risk of postpartum depression in women in the correlation analysis were age; educational level; personal and family history of mental illness; obesity; obstetric factors such as gestational age, higher number of children, preterm birth, having a diseased baby, health problems during pregnancy, attitude toward pregnancy and antenatal follow-up; psychosocial factors such as social, husband and family support, exposure to stressful life events, domestic violence and financial distress. Conclusion: The study highlights the complex interplay of personal, familial, and medical factors in the development of postpartum depression. Recommendation: Design targeted interventions addressing modifiable risk factors identified in this study. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Postpartum depression; screen; risk factors; Egypt; maternal mental health; early detection | ||
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