ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ سَامَانِيَّةٍ نَادِرَةٍ ضَرَبَ مَدِينَةَ بُخَارَا تَحْمِلُ أَسَمَ الْأَمِيرِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نُوحٍ لَمْ يَسْبِقْ نَشْرُهَا أَوْ دِرَاسَتُهَا. "تُنْشَرُ لِأَوَّلِ مَرَّةٍ" | ||||
| مجلة البحوث والدراسات الاثرية | ||||
| Volume 11, Issue 11, September 2022, Page 222-241 PDF (1.26 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/archmu.2022.429714 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| دعاء السيد حامد احمد احمد | ||||
| كلية الاداب ،جامعة كفر الشيخ | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| مُلَخَّصُ اَلْبَحْثِ: يَتَنَاوَلُ هَذَا الْبَحْثُ نَشْرُودْرَاسَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ دَرَاهِمَ سَامَانِيَّةٍ نَادِرَةٍ ضَرَبَ مَدِينَةَ بَخَارَا تَحْمِلُ أَسَمَ الْأَمِيرِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نُوحٍ السَّامَانِيِّ(343-350هـ / 954-961 م ) ، وَمَحْفُوظَةٌ بِمَجْمُوعَةِ الْأُسْتَاذِ/ أُسَامَةَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بِسُورْيَا، وَهَذِهِ الدَّرَاهِمُ الثَّلَاثَةُ لَمْ يَسْبِقْ دِرَاسَتُهَا أَوْ نُشِرُهَا مِنْ قَبْلُ وَتُدْرَسُ وَتُنْشَرُ فِي هَذَا الْبَحْثِ لِأَوَّلِ مَرَّةٍ وَكُلُّ دِرْهَمٍ مِنْهَا يُمَثِّلُ طِرَازًا مُسْتَقِلًّا مُخْتَلِفٌ عَنْ الِاخِرِ ، وَقُمْتُ بِوَصْفِ الدَّرَاهِمِ وَصْفًا عِلْمِيًّا دَقِيقًا حَيْثُ يَتَمَيَّزُ الشَّكْلُ الْعَامُّ لِوَجْهِ كُلُّ طِرَازٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الطُّرُزِالثَّلَاثَةِ بِأَشْتِمَالِ مَرْكَزِهِ عَلَى ثَلَاثَةِ أَوْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَسْطُرٍ كِتَابِيَّةٍ أُفُقِيَّةٍ دَاخِلَ دَائِرَةٌ يَدُورُ حَوْلَهَا هَامِشَيْنِ كِتَابِيَّيْنِ دَائِرِيَّيْنِ وَ تُحِيطُ بِالْخَارِجِ مِنْهُمَا دَائِرَةٌ، وَتَقَعُ كِتَابَاتُ مَرْكَزِ الظَّهْرِ الْمُكَوَّنَةُ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَوْ سِتَّةِ أَسْطُرٍ أُفُقِيَّةٍ دَاخِلَ دَائِرَةٍ وَيَدُورُ حَوْلَهَا هَامِشٌ يُحِيطُ بِهِ مِنْ الْخَارِجِ دَائِرَةٌ. وَسَيَتِمُّ دِرَاسَةُ الْكِتَابَاتُ وَالزَّخَارِفُ الْمُسَجَّلَةُ عَلَى الدَّرَاهِمِ ثُمَّ تَحْلِيلُ وَتَفْسِيرُ هَذِهِ الْكِتَابَاتِ فِي ضَوْءِ الظُّرُوفِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ لِمَدِينَةِ بَخَارَا فِي عَهْدِ الْأَمِيرِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نُوحٍ، حَيْثُ تَعْكِسُ النُّقُودُ أَحْوَالَ الدَّوْلَةِ الَّتِي سَكَّتَهَا مِنْ النَّاحِيَةِ السِّيَاسِيَّةِ اوْ الدِّينِيَّةِ اوْ الْمَذْهَبِيَّةِ وَالِاقْتِصَادِيَّةِ اوْ الِاجْتِمَاعِيَّةِ، وَتَوْضِيحُ مَا تَنْفَرِدُ بِهِ هَذِهِ الطَّرْزِ الثَّلَاثَةُ عَنْ غَيْرِهَا مِنْ الدَّرَاهِمِ السَّامَانِيَّةِ وَذَلِكَ مِنْ خِلَالِ الْمُقَارَنَةِ مَعَ الْقِطَعِ الْأُخْرَى الَّتِي تَحْمِلُ أَسَمَ الْأَمِيرِعَبْدَالْمَلِكِ بْنِ نُوحٍ، وَ هَذِهِ الطَّرْزِ السَّامَانِيَّةُ الثَّلَاثَةُ وَهَى عَلَى النَّحْوِ التَّالِي: الطِّرَازُ الْأَوَّلُ وَيُمَثِّلُهُ دِرْهَمٌ يَحْمِلُ تَارِيخَ سَنَةِ 344 ه، الطِّرَازُ الثَّانِي وَيُمَثِّلُهُ دِرْهَمٌ ضَرَبَ سَنَةَ 345 ه، الطِّرَازُ الثَّالِثُ وَيُمَثِّلُهُ دِرْهَمٌ ضَرَبَ سَنَةَ 349 ه، تُمَثِّلُ هَذِهِ الطُّرُزِ وَالْقِطْعُ النَّادِرَةُ الْمَنْشُورَةُ فِي هَذَا الْبَحْثِ إِضَافَةً جَدِيدَةً لِدَرَاهِمِ الْأَمِيرِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ نُوحٍ خَاصَّةً وَالدَّرَاهِمِ السَّامَانِيَّةِ عَامَّةً. Three Rare Samanid Dirhams Struck in the City of Bukhara Bearing the Name of Prince Abd al-Malik bin Nuh, It has never been published or studied. " Published for the First Time " Abstract: This study presents and examines three rare Samanid dirhams minted in the city of Bukhara, bearing the name of Emir Abd al-Malik ibn Nuh al-Samani(343–350 AH / 954–961 AD), preserved in the collection of Professor Osama Abu Ahmed in Syria. These three dirhams have not been previously studied or published and are examined and published in this research for the first time. Each dirham represents a distinct and independent style differing from the others. I have provided a precise scientific description of the dirhams, where the general design of the obverse of each of these three styles is characterized by a center containing three or four horizontal inscribed lines within a circle, surrounded by two circular inscribed margins, with an outer circle enclosing them. The reverse’s central inscriptions, consisting of five or six horizontal lines, are placed within a circle, surrounded by a margin, and enclosed by an outer circle. The inscriptions and decorations recorded on the dirhams will be studied, followed by an analysis and interpretation of these inscriptions in light of the various circumstances of the city of Bukhara during the reign of Emir Abd al-Malik ibn Nuh. The coins reflect the political, religious, sectarian, economic, or social conditions of the state that minted them. This study also clarifies how these three styles differ from other Samanid dirhams through comparisons with other coins bearing the name of Emir Abd al-Malik ibn Nuh. The three Samanid styles are as follows: the first style, represented by a dirham dated 344 AH, the second style, represented by a dirham minted in 345 AH, and the third style, represented by a dirham minted in 349 AH. These rare styles and coins published in this study represent a new contribution to the dirhams of Emir Abd al-Malik ibn Nuh in particular and Samanid dirhams in general. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| الْكَلِمَاتُ الدَّالَّةُ: دَرَاهِمُ; سَامَانِيَّةٌ; نَادِرَةٌ; بُخَارًا; عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بَنْ نُوحٍ. Keywords: Dirhams؛ Samanid؛ rare؛ Bukhara؛ Abd al-Malik Ibn Nuh | ||||
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