Medicine in Ancient Egypt: A Comprehensive Study | ||||
| Aswan Africa Obstetrics and Gynecology Journal | ||||
| Article 1, Volume 1, Issue 2 - Serial Number 1, June 2025, Page 1-9 PDF (517.6 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Review article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/aaogj.2025.388929.1013 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
Raof Roshdy  
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| Consultant of Obstetrics & Gynecology. Bedaya Hospital. Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The ancient Egyptian civilization, which flourished for over three millennia along the banks of the Nile River, is renowned for its remarkable advancements across a multitude of fields, including architecture, mathematics, and notably, medicine. This study aims to provide an in-depth exploration of the historical and cultural context surrounding medical practices in ancient Egypt, examining how these practices evolved over time and their profound impact on both contemporary medicine and the broader field of healthcare. This paper examines notable achievements in ancient Egyptian medicine, such as the development of surgical instruments, the practice of dentistry, and the early understanding of medical ethics. The role of physicians, often revered as both healers and priests, is explored to illustrate the societal status and responsibilities they held in ancient Egyptian culture. The influence of ancient Egyptian medicine on modern practices is also a focal point of this study. By tracing the transmission of medical knowledge through various cultures, including Greek and Roman civilizations, this research underscores the enduring legacy of ancient Egyptian medical practices in shaping contemporary healthcare systems. The paper concludes by reflecting on the relevance of ancient Egyptian medicine in today’s medical discourse, emphasizing the importance of historical perspectives in understanding the evolution of medical practices and the holistic approach to health that continues to resonate in modern medicine. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Herbal; Papyri; Pharaonic | ||||
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