دور الفتاوى الإلكترونية الاقتصادية في تعزيز التنمية المستدامة العملة الرقمية البتكوين BITCOIN)) أنموذجًا دراسة فقهية مقارنة / The Role of Economic Electronic Fatwas in Promoting Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Bitcoin (BITCOIN ( A Comparative Jurisprudential Study

• البتكوين ودورها في تمويل الحركات الإرهابية، حسن محمد، بحث منشور بمركز الملك فيصل للبحوث والدراسات الإسلامية، على شبكة الإنترنت:

• النقود الافتراضية مفهومها وأنواعها وآثارها الاقتصادية، د. عبد الله الباحوث، بحث منشور على موقع موسوعة الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي:

• بيان منتدى الاقتصاد الإسلامي بشأن مشروعية البتكوين "Bitcoin"، رقم (1/2018) بتاريخ 11/1/2018م، ينظر البيان على موقع موسوعة الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي على شبكة الإنترنت:

• الأحكام الفقهية المتعلقة بالعملات الإلكترونية (Bitcoin)، د. عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد الوهاب العقيل، بحث منشور على موقع الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي، على شبكة الإنترنت:

• ما هي عملة BITCOIN الإلكترونية؟، أنس المعراوي، البوابة العربية للأخبار التقنية، على شبكة الإنترنت:

• بيان منتدى الاقتصاد الإسلامي بشأن مشروعية البتكوين "Bitcoin"، رقم (1/2018) بتاريخ 11/1/2018م، ينظر البيان على موقع موسوعة الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي على شبكة الإنترنت:

• البتكوين Bitcoin رؤية اقتصادية وشرعية، د. عبد الباري مشعل، مقال منشور على موقع رقابة للاستشارات المالية الإسلامية:

• دار الإفتاء الأردنية على شبكة الإنترنت:

• منصة: إحسان التابعة للملكة العربية السعودية، على شبكة الإنترنت:

• الهيئة العامة للشئون الإسلامية والأوقاف والزكاة، بدولة الإمارات العربية المتحدة، على شبكة الإنترنت:

• فتوى دار الإفتاء المصرية عن حكم التعامل بالعملة الإلكترونية "البتكوين" على موقع الدار على شبكة الإنترنت:

• فتوى دار الإفتاء الفلسطينية عن حكم التعامل بالعملة الإلكترونية التي تسمى (البتكوين)، حكم تعدينها، رقم 297/2017/16، قرار: 1/158، بتاريخ 25 ربيع الأول 1439هــ، الموافق 14 كانون الأول 2017م، ينظر الفتوى على موقع الدار على شبكة الإنترنت:

• حوار منضبط ومحدود حول البتكوين، نقلًا عن أ/ إرشاد أحمد إعجاز ، منتدى الاقتصاد الإسلامي، ملف رقم (20) مراجعة د/عبد الباري مشعل، 23/1/2018م، منشور على موقع الاقتصاد والتمويل الإسلامي، على شبكة الإنترنت:

• تداعيات العملة الافتراضية على الأمن القومي، نشر مؤسسة RANDk، سانتا مونيكا، كاليفورنيا، 2015م، البحث منشور على موقع المؤسسة على شبكة الإنترنت:

• قرارات المجمع الفقهي الإسلامي في دورته السابعة عشرة، قرار رقم: 153 (17/2)، بشأن الإفتاء: شروطه وآدابه، على شبكة الإنترنت:

References:

alquran alkarim:

kutub altafsir waeulumihi:

• 'ahkam alqurani, li'ahmad bin eali 'abu bakr alraazi aljasas alhanafiu (almutawafaa: 370hi), tahqiqu/ eabd alsalam muhamad eali shahin, ta/ dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, lubnan, ta/ al'uwlaa 1415h/1994m.
• tafsir alquran aleazimi, li'abi alfida' 'iismaeil bin eumar bn kathir alqurashii albasrii thuma aldimashqii (almutawafaa: 774hi), tahqiqu/sami bin muhamad salamata, ta/dar tiibat lilnashr waltawzie, ta/ althaaniati, 1420h/1999m.
• jamie albayan fi tawil alqurani, limuhamad bin jarir bin yazid bin kathir bin ghalib alamli, 'abu jaefar altabari (almutawafaa: 310hi), tahqiqu/ 'ahmad muhamad shakir, ta/ muasasat alrisalati, ta/al'uwlaa, 1420 hi - 2000 mi.
• aljamie li'ahkam alquran = tafsir alqurtubi, li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi bakr bin farah al'ansarii alkhazrijii shams aldiyn alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 671hi), tahqiqu/'ahmad albarduni wa'iibrahim 'atfish, ta/ dar alkutub almisriat - alqahiratu, ta/ althaaniati, 1384hi/ 1964m.
• fath alqidir, limuhamad bin ealii bin muhamad bin eabd alllh alshuwkanii alyamanii (almutawafaa: 1250hi), ta/dar abn kathirin, dar alkalm altayib - dimashqa, bayruta,ti/al'uwlaa,1414 hi.

kutub alhadith waeulumihi:

• aljamie almusnad alsahih almukhtasar min 'umur rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalam wasunanuh wa'ayaamuh = sahih albukhari, limuhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah albukhari aljaeafi, tahqiqu/ muhamad zuhayr alnaasir, ta/ dar tawq alnajaa (msawarat ean alsultaniat bi'iidafat tarqim muhamad fuad eabd albaqi) , ta/ al'uwlaa, 1422hi.
• shih muslimin, limuslim bin alhajaaj 'abu alhasan alqushayrii alnaysaburii (almutawafaa: 261hi), tahqiqu/muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, ta/ dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, bidun tarikh tabei.
• fid alqadir sharh aljamie alsaghiri, lizayn aldiyn muhamad almadeui baeabd alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma alminawi alqahirii (almutawafaa: 1031hi), ta/ almaktabat altijariat alkubraa - masr, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1356hi.
• almuntaqaa sharh almuata, li'abi alwalid sulayman bin khalaf bin saed bin 'ayuwb bin warith altajibii alqurtubii albajii al'andalusii (almutawafaa: 474hi), ta/matabaeat alsaeadat - bijiwar muhafazat masr, ta/al'uwlaa, 1332hi.
• alminhaj sharh sahih muslim bin alhajaji, li'abi zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawiu (almutawafaa: 676hi),ta/ dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, ta/ althaaniati, 1392h.

maeajim allugha walmustalahat waltaerifat:

• taj alearus min jawahir alqamusa, lmhmmd bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, 'abu alfayda, almlqqb bimurtadaa, alzzabydy (almutawafaa: 1205hi) tahqiqu/ majmueat min almuhaqiqina, ta/ dar alhidayat bidun tarikh tabei.
• altaerifati, lieali bin muhamad bin ealiin alzayn alsharif aljirjaniu (almutawafaa: 816hi), ta/ dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut -lubnan, ta/ al'uwlaa 1403h -1983m.
• tahadhib allughati, limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin al'azharii alharawi, 'abu mansur (almutawafaa: 370hi, tahqiqu/ muhamad eawad mureibi, ta/ dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, ta/ al'uwlaa, 2001m.
• alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabiati, li'abi nasr 'iismaeil bin hamaad aljawharii alfarabii (almutawafaa: 393hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad eabd alghafur eatar, ta/ dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut, ta/: alraabieat 1407 ha‍ - 1987m.
• lisan alearabi, limuhamad bin makram bin ealaa, 'abu alfadali, jamal aldiyn aibn manzur al'ansarii alruwayfei al'iifriqii (almutawafaa: 711hi), t/ dar sadir- bayrut, ta/ althaalithati,1414h.
• mukhtar alsahahi, zayn aldiyn li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabd alqadir alhanafii alraazi (almutawafaa: 666h), tahqiqu/ yusif alshaykh muhamad, ta/ almaktabat aleasriat - aldaar alnamudhajiatu, bayrut, sayda, ta/ alkhamisat, 1420h/1999m.
• almisbah almunir fi gharayb alsharh alkabiri, li'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealii alfiuwmii thuma alhamawi, 'abu aleabaas (almutawafaa: nahw 770hi), ta/ almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut.
• muejam lughat alfuqaha'i, muhamad rawaas qaleaji - hamid sadiq qanibi, ta/ dar alnafayis liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, althaaniati, ta/ 1408 hi - 1988m.
• muejam maqayis allughati, li'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria' alqazwinii alraazi, 'abu alhusayn (almutawafaa: 395hi), tahqiqi/eabd alsalam muhamad harun, ta/dar alfikri, 1399hi- 1979m.

kutub 'usul alfiqh waqawaeidihu, wal'iijmae:

• al'ashbah walnazayir ealaa madhhab 'abi hanifat alnueman, lizayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamad, almaeruf biaibn najim almisrii (almutawafaa: 970hi), ta/ dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1419h/1999m.
• al'ashbah walnazayiri, lieabd alrahman bin 'abi bakrin, jalal aldiyn alsuyutii (almutawafaa: 911hi), ta/ dar alkutub aleilmiati, ta/ al'uwlaa1411h/1990m.
• sharh alqawaeid alfiqhiati, li'ahmad alzarqa, ta/ dar alqalam - dimashq / surya, ta/ althaaniati, 1409h - 1989m.
• sharh alwaraqat fi 'usul alfiqah, lijalal aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim almahaliyi alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 864hi, tahqiq da.hasam aldiyn bin musaa eafanat, ta/jamieat alquds, filastin, ta/al'uwlaa, 1420h/1999m.
• sifat alfatwaa walmufti walmustafti, li'abi eabd allah 'ahmad bin hamdan bin shabib bin hamdan alnumayrii alhrrany alhanbali (almutawafaa: 695hi, ta/ almaktab al'iislamii, bayrut, ta/ althaalithati,1397 hi.
• ghamz euyun albasayir fi sharh al'ashbah walnazayir, li'ahmad bin muhamad maki, 'abu aleabaas, shihab aldiyn alhusaynii alhamawi alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1098hi), ta/dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta/al'uwlaa, 1405h/1985m.
• alqawaeid alfiqhiat watatbiqatuha fi almadhahib al'arbaeati, du. muhamad mustafaa alzuhayli, ta/dar alfikr - dimashqa, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1427 ha/ 2006m.

kutub alfiqh:

alfiqh alhanafii:

• aliakhtiar litaelil almukhtari, lieabd allah bin mahmud bin mawdud almusili albaldahi, majd aldiyn 'abu alfadl alhanafii (almutawafaa: 683hi, ta/ matbaeat alhalabi - alqahira (wasuaratuha dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, waghiruha), tu/ 1356 hi - 1937m.
• albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, lizayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisrii (almutawafaa: 970hi), ta/ dar alkitaab al'iislami, ta/ althaaniat - bidun tarikhi.
• badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, lieala' aldiyn, 'abu bakr bin maseud bin 'ahmad alkasani alhanafii (almutawafaa: 587hi), ta/ muasasat alkutub althaqafiati, ta/ al'uwlaa 1406h/1986m.
• albinayat sharh alhidayati, li'abi muhamad mahmud bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin 'ahmad bin husayn alghitabi alhanafii badr aldiyn aleaynii (almutawafaa: 855hi), ta/ dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, lubnan, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1420h/2000m.
• tabiin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi, euthman bin eali bin mahjin albariei, fakhr aldiyn alziylei alhanafii (almutawafaa: 743 ha, ta/almatbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat - bulaq, alqahirata, ta/al'uwlaa, 1313 h.
• tarjih alraajih bialriwayat fi masayil alhidayati, lilmufti ghulam qadir alnuemani, ta/dar al'iifta' bidar aleulum alhaqaaniati, nushahrat - bakistan, ta/ alkhamisati.
• darar alhukaam sharh gharr al'ahkami, limuhamad bin framarz bin ealiin alshahir bimilan - 'aw manalan 'aw almawlaa - khasru (almutawafaa: 885hi), ta/dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiati, bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• rad almuhtar ealaa aldiri almukhtar, liabn eabdin, muhamad 'amin bin eumar bin eabd aleaziz eabidin aldimashqii alhanafii (almutawafaa: 1252hi), ta/ dar alfikir-birut, ta/ althaaniati, 1412hi/ 1992m.
• aleinayat sharh alhidayati, limuhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud, 'akmal aldiyn 'abu eabd allah aibn alshaykh shams aldiyn aibn alshaykh jamal aldiyn alruwmi albabiratii (almutawafaa: 786hi),ta/dar alfikri, bidun tabeatin, wabidun tarikhi.
• almabsuta, limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl shams al'ayimat alsarukhsii (almutawafaa: 483hi), ta/ dar almaerifat - bayrut, bidun tabeati, 1414h/1993m.
• majmae al'anhur fi sharh multaqaa al'abhar, lieabd alrahman bin muhamad bin sulayman almadeui bishaykhi zadahu, yueraf bidamad 'afindi (almutawafaa: 1078hi), ta/ dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• alhidayat fi sharh bidayat almubtadi, lieali bin 'abi bakr bin eabd aljalil alfirghanii almarghinani, 'abu alhasan burhan aldiyn (almutawafaa: 593hi), tahqiqu/tilal yusif, ta/ dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut, bidun tarikh tabei.

alfiqh almalki:

• bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasid, li'abi alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii alshahir biabn rushd alhafid (almutawafaa: 595hi), ta/ dar alhadithi, alqahirati, 1425h/2004m.
• jawahir aldarar fi hali 'alfaz almukhtasar, li'abi eabd alllah shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin khalil altatayiyi almalikii (000 - 942 ha), tahqiq du. 'abu alhasan, nuri hasan hamid almisalaati, ta/ dar aibn hazma, bayrut - lubnan, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1435 hi / 2014 mi.
• hashiat aleadawii ealaa sharh kifayat altaalib alrabaani, li'abi alhasan, eali bin 'ahmad bin makram alsaeidi aleadawii (nisbatan 'iilaa bani eudi, bialqurb min munfaluti) (almutawafaa: 1189h), tahqiqu/ yusif alshaykh muhamad albiqaei, t/ dar alfikr - bayrut, bidun tabeati, 1414hi/ 1994m.
• aldhakhirati, li'abi aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqarafi (almutawafaa: 684hi), tahqiqu/ muhamad haji, wakhrun, ta/dar algharb al'iislamiu- bayrut, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1994m.
• alshaamil fi fiqh al'iimam malki, libhram bin eabd allah bin eabd aleaziz bin eumar bin euad, 'abu albaqa'a, taj aldiyn alsilami alddamiri alddimyati almaliki (t 805hi), ta/ markaz najibuyh lilmakhtutat wakhidmat altarathi, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1429h - 2008m.
• alfuruq = 'anwar alburuq fi 'anwa' alfuruqi, li'abi aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqurafi (almutawafaa: 684hi), ta/ ealam alkutab, bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• mawahib aljalil fi sharh mukhtasar khalil, lishams aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alrahman altarabulsi almaghribi, almaeruf bialhitab alrrueyny almalikii (almutawafaa: 954hi), ta/ dar alfikri, ta/ althaalithati, 1412h/1992m.

alfiqh alshaafieii:

• al'um, lil'iimam alshaafieii, 'abu eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris bin aleabaas bin euthman bin shafie bin eabd almutalib bin eabd manaf almatlabii alqurashii almakiyi (almutawafaa: 204hi), ta/ dar almaerifat - bayrut, bidun tabeati, sanat alnashri: 1410h/1990m.
• alibayan fi madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii, li'abi alhusayn yahyaa bin 'abi alkhayr bin salim aleumranii alyamanii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 558hi), tahqiqu/ qasim muhamad alnuwri, ta/ dar alminhaj - jidat, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1421h/2000m.
• tuhifat almuhtaj fi sharh alminhaji, li'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealii bin hajar alhaytmi, ta/almaktabat altijariat alkubraa bimisr lisahibiha mustafaa muhamad, bidun tabeat 1357 hi / 1983 mi.
• khabaya alzawaya, li'abi eabd allah badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allh bin bihadir alzarkashii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 794hi), tahqiqu/ eabd alqadir eabd allah aleani, ta/ wizarat al'awqaf walshuyuwn al'iislamiat - alkuaytu, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1402hi.
• rudat altaalibin waeumdat almufti, li'abi zakariaa muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawi (almutawafaa: 676hi), tahqiqu/ zuhayr alshaawish, ta/ almaktab al'iislamii, bayrut- dimashqa- eaman, ta/ althaalithati, 1412h/1991m.
• almajmue sharh almuhadhab (me takmilat alsabakii walmutieii), li'abi zakaria muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawii (almutawafaa: 676hi) ta/ dar alfikri, (tabeatan kamilatan maeaha takmilat alsabaki walmutiei) bidun tabeat watarikhi.
• mighni almuhtaj 'iilaa maerifat maeani 'alfaz alminhaji, lishams aldiyn, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbini alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977hi), ta/dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1415h/1994m.
• almuhadhab fi fiqh al'iimam alshaafieii, li'abi 'iishaq 'iibrahim bin ealii bin yusuf alshiyrazii (almutawafaa: 476hi), ta/ dar alkutub aleilmiati, ta/ al'uwlaa,1416h/1995m.

alfiqh alhanbali:

• al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilafi, lieala' aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin sulayman almardawii aldimashqii alsaalihii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 885hi), ta/ dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii, ta/ althaaniat - bidun tarikhi.
• ktab alfurue wamaeah tashih alfurue lieala' aldiyn eali bin sulayman almirdawi, limuhamad bin muflah bin muhamad bin mufraji, 'abu eabd allah, shams aldiyn almaqdisii alraaminii thuma alsaalihii alhanbali (almutawafaa: 763hi), tahqiqu/ eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturkiu, ta/ muasasat alrisalati, al'uwlaa 1424 hi / 2003m.
• kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei, limansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albahutaa alhunbulaa (almutawafaa: 1051hi), ta/ dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• matalib 'uwli alnahaa fi sharh ghayat almuntahaa, limustafaa bin saed bin eabdih alsuyutii shuhrat, alrahibanaa mualidan thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali (almutawafaa: 1243hi), ta/ almaktab al'iislamii, ta/ althaaniati, 1415h/1994m.
• almighni, li'abi muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisii (almutawafaa: 620hi), ta/ maktabat alqahirati, bidun tabeati, 1388hi/ 1968m.

alfiqh aleam, walsiyasa alshareia, wal'akhlaq waltasawuf, waeilm aliajtimae:

• al'ahkam alsultaniatu, li'abi alhasan ealiin bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasarii albaghdadii, alshahir bialmawardii (almutawafaa: 450hi), ta/ dar alhadith - alqahirati, bidun tabeatin, watarikh tabei.
• al'ahkam alsultaniatu, lilqadi 'abu yaelaa , muhamad bin alhusayn bin muhamad bin khalaf aibn alfara' (almutawafaa : 458hi, ta/ dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, lubnan, ta/ althaaniati, 1421h/2000m.
• 'iihya' eulum aldiyn, li'abi hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazalii altuwsii (almutawafaa: 505 hi , ta/ dar almaerifati, bayrut, 1402h/1983m.
• 'iielam almuqiein ean rabi alealamina, limuhamad bin 'abi bakr bin 'ayuwb bin saed shams aldiyn abn qiam aljawzia (almutawafaa: 751hi), tahqiqu/muhamad eabd alsalam 'iibrahim, ta/ dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1411h/1991m.
• badayie alsilk fi tabayie almalika, limuhamad bin eali bin muhamad al'asbahii al'andalsi, 'abu eabd allah, shams aldiyn alghirnatii aibn al'azraq (almutawafaa: 896hi), tahqiq da.eali sami alnashar, ta/ wizarat al'iielam aleiraqi, ta/al'uwlaa, bidun tarikh tabei.
• tashil alnazar wataejil alzufr fi 'akhlaq almaliki, li'abi alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasarii albaghdadii, alshahir bialmawardii (almutawafaa: 450hi), tahqiqu/ muhi hilal alsarhan, wahusn alsaaeati, ta/ dar alnahdat alearabiat - bayrut, bidun tarikh tabei.
• ktab al'amwali, li'abi eubyd alqasim bin slam bin eabd allh alharawii albaghdadii (almutawafaa: 224hi), tahqiqu/khalil muhamad haras, ta/dar alfikri, bayrut.
• muqadimat abn khaldun, lieabd alrahman bin muhamad bin muhamadi, abn khaldun 'abu zayda, wali aldiyn alhadramii al'iishbilii (almutawafaa: 808hi) tahqiqu/eabd allah muhamad aldarwish, ta/dar yuerib, dimashqa, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1425h/2004m.
• nisab alaihtisabi, lieumar bin muhamad bin eawad alssanamy alhanafii (almutawafaa: 734hi),tahqiqu/ mrizin saeid mirizin easiri, ta/ maktabat altaalib aljamieii, makat almukaramatu- aleaziziati, ta/ al'uwlaa,1406h/1986m.

kutub altaarikh:

• futuh albildan, li'ahmad bin yahyaa bin jabir bin dawud albaladhury (almutawafaa: 279hi), ta/ dar wamaktabat alhilali- birut, 1988m.

alfatawaa, waqararat almajamie alfiqhia, walhayyat alshareia, walmutamarat, walnadawat:

• adab alfatwaa walmufti walmustafti, li'abi zakaria muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bn sharaf alnawawiu (almutawafaa: 676hi, tahqiqi/bsam eabd alwahaab aljabi, ta/dar alfikr - dimashqa, ta/al'uwlaa, 1408 ha /1988m.
• aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarati, da. shadiat muhamad 'ahmad kaeki , bahath muqadam linadwat aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarati, alaithnayn 3 rabie althaani 1443h/8 nufimbir 2021m, munazamat altaeawun al'iislamii, mujamae alfiqh al'iislamii alduwali, funduq radisun bilu jidat, alsalam- jidat almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudia.
• alfatawaa alfiqhiat alkubraa, li'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealiin bin hajar alhaytmii alsaedii al'ansari, shihab aldiyn shaykh al'iislami, 'abu aleabaas (almutawafaa: 974hi), tu/ eabd alhamid 'ahmad hanafi, masr.
• fatwaa dar al'iifta' alfilastiniat ean hukm altaeamul bialeumlat al'iilikturuniat alati tusamaa (albitkwin), hukm taediniha, raqm 297/2017/16, qarar: 1/158, bitarikh 25 rabie al'awal 1439hi, almuafiq 14 kanun al'awal 2017m.
• fi naqdiat aleumlat alraqamiat almushfirat wa'atharuha fi bayan hakamuha alshareiu : ruyat manhajiata, da. qutb mustafaa sanu , waraqat muqadimat linadwat aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarati, 3 rabie althaani 1443h/9 nufimbir 2021m, jidat - mujamae alfiqh al'iislamii alduwali- munazamat altaeawun al'iislamii.
• qadaya mueasirat fi alnuqud walbunuk walmusahamat fi alsharikati, tahrir du. mundhir qahf, nadwat raqm (38) " altadakhum walrabt alqiasiu dirasat muqaranat bayn alaiqtisad alwadeii walaiqtisad al'iislamii, d shawqi 'ahmad dunya, waqayie alnadwat alati euqidat fi maqari albank al'iislamii liltanmiati, jidat - bialtaeawun bayn almaehad al'iislamii lilbuhuth waltadrib, wajame alfiqh al'iislamii bijidatin, fi alfatrat 18-22/10/1413h (10-14/4/1993ma).
• majmue alfatawaa, litaqi aldiyn 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin taymiat alharaani (almutawafaa: 728hi), tahqiqu/ eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin qasima, ta/ majmae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharifi, almadinat alnabawiati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, tu/ bidun tabeati, 1416h/1995m.
• munazamat al'iisisku, almunazamat al'iislamiat liltarbiat waleulum walthaqafati, alealam al'iislamiu waltanmiat almustadama (alkhususiaat waltahadiyat wal'azmati) wathayiq almutamar al'iislamii al'awal liwuzara' albiyati, dirasat alealam al'iislamii watahadiyat altanmiat almustadamat , jidat alsaeudiat 10-12/6/2002m, alnaashir: munazamat al'iisisku, alribat - almaghrbi.

mualafat haditha fi alfiqh al'iislamii, wamualafat 'ukhraa mutanawiea:

• al'ahkam alfiqhiat liltaeamulat al'iiliktruniati, eabd alrahman bin eabd allah alsandi, ta/ dir alwaraaq bayrut, ta/ al'uwlaa,1424h/2004m.
• al'iislam walnuqudi, du. rafiq yunus almisriu, ta/ markaz alnashr aleilmi, jidat, 1990ma.
• al'iislam waqadaya aleasra, nashr al'amanat aleamat lidawr wahayyaat al'iifta' fi alealami, 1437hi/2016m.
• al'awraq alnaqdiat fi aliaqtisad al'iislamii qimatuha wa'ahkamuha, du. 'ahmad hasan, ta/ dar alfikr almueasiri, bayrut, lubnanu, dar alfikri, dimashqa, suriat, ta/1, 1422h/2002m.
• albunuk al'iislamiat alnuqud walbunuk fi alnizam al'iislamii, du. eawf mahmud alkafrawi, ta/ markaz al'iiskandariat lilkitabi, 1998m.
• altijarat al'iiliktiruniati, mustafaa yusif kafi , ta/dar raslan liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, suria- dimashq -jirmana, ta/2009m.
• taeadud almawaqie al'iilikturuniat fi alfatwaa wa'atharuh fi antishar alfatawaa alshaadhati, du. 'ahmad eabd alnaeim eamir, bahath manshur bimajalat allughat alearabiat waleulum al'iislamiati, aleadad (1) maris 2022m.
• altanmiat almustadimat falsafatuha wa'asalib takhtitiha wa'adawat qiasiha, du. euthman muhamad ghunim, du/ majdat 'abu zanta, ta/ dar safa' lilnashr waltawziei, eaman- al'urduni, ta/ althaaniat 1435h/2014m.
• altanmiat almustadimat fi zili tahadiyat alwaqie min manzur 'iislami, du. eabd aleaziz qasim muharibi, ta/ dar aljamieat aljadidati, al'iiskandariat, 2011m.
• jarimat ghasl al'amwal fi nitaq altaeawun alduwali, du. hudaa hamid qashqush, ta/dar alnahdat alearabiat, 2011m.
• alkhawarizimiaat walfijual bisk 6, husayn nur aldiyn eizat, muhamad mahmud 'ahmad, ta/dar ghayda' lilnashr waltawziei, eaman- al'urduni, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1435h/2014m.
• alsiyasat alnaqdiat walmasrifiat fi al'iislami, da. eadnan khalid alturkamani, ta/muasasat alrisalati, bayrut, 1409h/1988m.
• dawabit al'iifta' fi wasayil alaitisal alhadithati, du. eabd allah saeid wis, t/ dar aleasma' liltibaeat walnashri, ta/ al'uwlaa.
• aleumlat aliaiftiradiat haqiqatuha wa'ahkamuha alfiqhiat dirasat fiqhiat muqaranati, du. eabd alrahman alsindi, t/ dar almiman, alsaeudiat- alrayad, ta/ al'uwlaa, 1439h/2018m.
• fawdaa alfatawaa al'iilikturuniat - 'asbabuha- natayijiha- subul alqada' ealayha, du. samha' eabd almuneim 'abu aleata eatihu, bahath manshur bimajalat qitae alsharieat walqanuni, aleadad althaani eashar 2020/2021m.
• mabadi altanmiat almustadamat fi zili tahadiyat alwaqie min manzur 'iislamiin , f. dujlas musthit, ta/ aldaar alduwaliati, alqahirati,2000m.
• almarjieiat al'iielamiat fi al'iislam tasil watashkili, du. tah 'ahmad alzaydi, ta/ dar alnafayisi, al'urdunu, ta/ al'uwlaa,1430h/2010m.
• masadir altashrie al'iislamii fima la nasa fihi, du. eabd alwahaab khilafi, jamieat alduwal alearabiati, maehad aldirasat alearabiat alealamiati,1955m, ta/ matabie dar alkitaab alearabii bimasra.
• almasrifiat al'iislamiat alsiyasat alnaqdiat, du. yusif kamal muhamada, sa13,14, ta/ dar alwafa'i- almansurati- masr, ta/ 1416h/1996m.
• almueamalat almaliat almueasirat fi alfiqh al'iislamii, du. muhamad euthman shibir, ta/ dar alnafayisi, eaman- al'urduni, ta/ alsaadisati, 1427h/2007m.
• alnuqud al'iislamiat al'iiliktruniat almuashiratu, euis 'amin, bahath manshur bimajalat bayt almashurat - sharikat bayt almashurat lilastisharat almaliati, qutr, aleudadu6, 2017m.
• alnuqud walbunuka, du/ muhamad 'ahmad al'afandi, ta/ dar alkitaab aljamieii- sanea', ta/al'uwlaa 2009m/1430h.
• alnuqud wazayifaha al'asasiat wa'ahkamuha alshareiata, da. eala' aldiyn mahmud alzaetari, ta/ dar qatibat liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, ta/ althaaniati,2014m.

kutub alaiqtisad:

• alaiqtisad al'iislamii 'usuluh wamanahijuh alfiqhiata, eali hasan eabd alqadir, majalat alaitihad aldawlii lilbunuk al'iislamiati, ea9, 1980m.
• muqadimat fi albunuk walnuqudi, du/ muhamad zaki shafieay, ta/ dar alnahdat alearabiati, alqahirati, ta/ al'uwlaa 1962m.
• musueat alaiqtisad al'iislamii fi almasarif walnuqud wal'aswaq almaliati, da. rafaeat alsayid aleawadi ta/dar alsalam liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie waltarjamati, alqahirat , ta/al'uwlaa 1430 ha/ 2009m.

al'abhath aleilmia walmajalaat:

• al(bitkwin) wadawruha fi tamwil alharakat al'iirhabiati, hasan muhamad, bahath manshur bimarkaz almalik faysal lilbuhuth waldirasat al'iislamiati, 'aghustus, 2017m.
• 'abead altanmiat almustadamat wamasadiruha watatbiqatuha fi daw' altarbiat al'iislamiati, du. eaql eabd aleaziz aleaqli, bahath manshur bialmajalat altarbawiat likuliyat altarbiat bijamieat suhaj, maj92,ea82, 2021m.
• alathar alqanuniat liltadawul bialeumlat alraqamiat ealaa almuasasat wal'afrad fi tashrie al'urduniy, lith eabd alkarim almuharimat, du. eabd alwahaab eabd allah almuemari, bahath manshur bimajalat markaz jazirat alearab lilbuhuth altarbawiat wal'iinsaniati, almujaladi: 2 ,aleadadu: 15, 30 disambir 2022m.
• 'athar aistikhdam aleumlat alraqamiat fi alsiyasat alnaqdiati, shursh qadir eali, bahath manshur bimajalat jamieat altanmiat albashariati, almujaladi: alkhamis, aleudad:1, 2019m.
• 'athar aleumlat almushfirat ealaa alsiyasat alnaqdiati, alhamm turki euthman euthmaniat, bahath manshur bimijalih albuhuth alaiqtisadiat walmaliata, almujaladi: 11 eadad:1, jwan, 2024m.
• 'athar aleumlat almushfirat ealaa alnumui alaiqtisadii muhamad 'iibrahim rashid, 'ahmad muhamad wajiid qumrat, bahath manshur bimajalat kuliyat alsiyasat walaiqtisadi, aleadad 26 'abril, 2025m, jamieat bani suif.
• alaihtikar fi al'aswaq - ruyat fiqhiat aiqtisadiatun, mansuri muhamad, bahath manshur bimajalat aleulum al'iislamiat walhadarat aleadad :althaani, may 2016m.
• al'ahkam alfiqhiat almutaealiqat bialeumlat alraqmiat dirasat fiqhiat muqaranati, du. najla' 'iibrahim barakat eabd alhamid, bahath manshur bimajalat aldirasat alearabiati, kuliyat dar aleulumi- jamieat alminya, almujaladi:37, aledad:5,ynayr,2018m.
• al'ahkam alfiqhiat lileumlat alraqmiat dirasat muqaranati, di. jasim kazim eabdallah jasimi, bahath manshur bimajalat kuliyat alsharieat walqanun - bialqahirat, aleadadu: al'arbaewn, 'uktubar,2022m.
• al'ahkam waldawabit alfiqhiat bialnuqud alraqamiat al'iiliktruniati: albitakwin anmwdhjan , yusif bin hazae bin musaeid alsharif, bahath manshur bimajalat jamieat almalik eabdialeaziza- aladab waleulum al'iinsaniati, jamieat almalik eabdialeaziza, mij28,ea5, 2020m.
• al'iitar alqanunii limukafahat tamwil al'iirhab dirasat qanuniatan siasiatan, du. salim eali alzanhani, majalat alsharq al'awsati, markaz buhuth alsharq al'awsat bijamieih eayn shams, alqahirat, aleadad (33) sibtambar 2013m.
• alatar alqanuniu litadawul aleumlat alraqamiat da. murad bin saghir, bahath manshur bialmutamar alduwalii alkhamis eashar likuliyat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiat bijamieat alshaariqa ( aleumlat alaiftiradiat fi almizani) yawmay althulatha' wal'arbiea' 16, 17 'abril 2019m.
• 'iieadat tadwir alnufayat fi zili alaiqtisad aldaayirii watahqiq altanmiat almustadamati, du. hibri nasirat, sa5, bahath manshur bimajalat al'iislahat alaiqtisadiat walaindimaj fi alaiqtisad alealamii, mij13, aleudadi:2, 'uktubar,2019m.
• alalyat alqanuniat limuajahat jarimat tabyid al'amwal fi alqanun almuqarani, jamal khawjati, risalat dukturah fi aleulum alqanuniat wal'iidaria (qanun khasa), jamieuh tilmisani, aljazayir 2017/2018m, 'iishraf, du. marzuq bin eabd alqadir.
• 'ahamiyat altijarat al'iiliktruniat fi tahsin mustawayat altanmiat almustadamat fi alduwal alearabiati, maryam malki, bahath manshur bimajalat alnaqd lildirasat alsiyasiiti, almujaladi:7, aleadad :1, 2023m.
• albtakwin wahikmaha, du. fahd bn sarie alnaghimshiu , bahath manshur bimajalat aleulum alshareiat wallughat alearabiati, jamieat al'amir satam bin eabd aleaziza, ea10, 2020mi.
• tathir alnuqud al'iilikturuniat ealaa alsiyasat alnaqdiat fi aljazayir, eazizat bin saminata, bahath manshur bimajalat alhuquq waleulum al'iinsaniati, jamieat zayaan eashur bialjilfati, aljazayar, aleadad 28, 2016m.
• tathir alnuqud al'iiliktruniat ealaa dawr albank almarkazii fi 'iidarat alsiyasat alnaqdiati, muhamad shayb, bahath manshur bialmultaqaa aleilmii alduwalii alkhamis hawl alaiqtisad alaiftiradii waineikasatih ealaa alaiqtisadiaat alduwliati, aljazayar, 2012m.
• tabyid al'amwal ean tariq aleumlat alaiftiradiat kajarimat mustahdathatin, di. shami yisin, bahath manshur bialmutamar alduwalii alkhamis eashar likuliyat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiat bijamieat alshaariqa (aleumlat alaiftiradiat fi almizani) yawmay althulatha' wal'arbiea' 16, 17 'abril 2019m.
• tadwir alnufayat 'atharuha ealaa albiyat wadawriha fi tahqiq altanmiat almustadamati, sulaymani kamal, bahath manshur bimajalat altahawulat alaiqtisadiati, almujaladi:3, aledad:2, 2023m.
• altatawur altaarikhiu lilnuqud , mahmud alsayid saed aldiyn, wakhrun, bahath manshur bimajalat jamieat 'aswan lileulum al'iinsaniati, mu4,e1, 2024m.
• tatwir altanmiat almustadamat , taerifuha, wa'abeaduha, wa'ahdafuha min almanzur alwadeii wal'iislamii , du. muhamad faraj muhamad eabd allah albarqi, bahath manshur bimajalat waday alniyl lildirasat walbuhuth al'iinsaniat walaijtimaeiat waltarbawiati- jamieat alqahirati- fare alkhartum, kuliyat aladab, mij38, ea38, 2023m.
• tuearid alfatawaa alaiqtisadiat wa'atharuh ealaa almasrifiat al'iislamiat tatbiqat altawaruq fi almasarif al'iislamiat al'urduniyat anmwdhjan, 'ahmad kamil 'abu tawfiq 'abu raman, risalat majistir bialjamieat al'urduniyati, kuliyat aldirasat aleulya, 'iishraf du. hiam muhamad eabd alqadir alzaydanyin,2015m.
• taeziz dawr altijarat al'iiliktruniat fi tanmiat alaiqtisadiaat alearabiati, du. eabuwd zarqi , shawqi jabari, bahath manshur fi majalih alaiqtisad aljadid aleudad:5, janfi, 2012m.
• altaelil bialthamaniat wa'atharuh fi 'ahkam aleumlat alaiftiradiati, du. muhamad eumar samaei, da. maen 'abu bakr, bahath manshur bimajalat albuhuth aleilmiat waldirasat al'iislamiati, almujalad 15, aleadad 1, 2023m.
• tiqniaat aleumlat aliaiftiradiat albatakwin anmwdhjan, eumar muhamad hataab shadiqat, risalat dukturah, jamieat aleulum al'iislamiat alealamiati, kuliyat aldirasat aleulya, al'urdunn, 'iishraf, du. yasir muhamad eabd alkarim alhurani, 2018m.
• tkiif albitakwin bayn aliaikhtilafat alfiqhiat walmaqasid alshareiati, sarat matlae alqahtani, bahath manshur bimajalat jamieat 'am alquraa lieulum alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiati, ea94, 2023m.
• altanmiat aliaqtisadiat almustadamat fi al'iislami, da. fawziat birsuli , bahth manshur bimajalat aliaqtisad al'iislamii alealamiati, ea64, 2017m.
• altanmiat almustadamat almabadi , al'abeadi, al'iishkaliaati, waltahadiyat , eisaa hajab, wakhrun, bahath muqadim lilmutamar aleilmii alduwalii althaani:" 'athar munakh alaistithmar fi tahqiq altanmiat almustadamati", markaz albahth watatwir almawarid albashariat alsanabli, eman,2017m.
• altanmiat almustadamat fi alsunat alnabawiat dirasatan tasiliatan, d. bikr eabdallah eawad alkharman, risalat majistir , kuliyat alsharieat , jamieat al albayt - al'urdunu, 'iishraf, da. eali eajin, 2018m.
• khasayis aleumlat almushfarat bayn almanafie waltahdidat waitijahat alqawaeid altanzimiati, 'usamat wajdi wadie wanis salamat, 'amirat hasanayn muhamad, bahath manshur bialmajalat aleilmiat lilaiqtisad waltijarat - kuliyat altijarat - eayn shams , almujaladu:49,aleadadi:4, disambir,2019m,
• dawr aleumlat alaiftiradiat almushfirat fi jarimatay ghasl al'amwal watamwil al'iirhab, da. wafa' mustafaa saqra, bahath manshur bimajalat albuhuth alfiqhiat walqanuniati, kuliyat alsharieat walqanuni- dimanhur ,aleadadu: alsaadis wal'arbaeun, 'iisdar yulyu2024m, 1446h.
• dawr alfatawaa al'iiliktruniat fi eamaliaat ghasl al'amwali, basaam 'ahmad alzalmi, 'iishraf du. eabuwd alsaraji, bahath manshur bimajalat jamieat dimashq lileulum alaiqtisadiat walqanuniati, almujaladi:26, aleadad: al'uwl, 2010m.
• dawabit alfatwaa fi qadaya almueamalat almaliat almueasirat watharuha alaiqtisadiatu, biaism salim eawad, risalat majistir bialjamieat al'urduniyati, kuliyat aldirasat aleulya, 'iishraf muhamad khalid mansur eabd aleaziz mansur,2012m.
• eilat alriba fi alnaqdayn eind alshaafieiat wamadaa tahaquqiha fi al'awraq alnaqdiati, muhamad saeid almujahid, bahath manshur bimajalat altajdid- aljamieat al'iislamiat alealamiat malizya, mij20,e 39, 1437h/2016m.
• aleilal alshareiat wa'atharuha ealaa aleumlat aliaftiradia (eilat althamaniat bialtakwini), hukum alsuniyati, bahath manshur bimajalat al'iihya' mij21,ea29, 'uktubar 2021m.
• aleumlat alaiftiradiat 'iishkaliaatiha wa'athariha ealaa alaiqtisad almahaliyi walealamii, du. 'ahmad 'iibrahim dahshan , bahath manshur bialmutamar alduwalii alkhamis eashar likuliyat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiati- jamieat alshaariqat, 'abril, 2019 mi.
• aleumlat alaiftiradiat almushfirat dirasat aiqtisadiat shareiat muhasabiat, 'ahmad hisham qasim alnijar, risalat majistir, jamieat al albit, almaehad aleali lildirasat al'iislamiati, al'urdunn, 'iishraf, du. saqr sulayman yusif altaahati,2019m.
• aleumlat alaiftiradiat waqieuha watakyifuha alfiqhiu wahikmuha alshareii, da. eumar eabd eabaas aljmili, bahath min manshur bialmutamar alduwalii alkhamis eashar kuliyat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiat bijamieat alshaariqa( aleumlat alaiftiradiat fi almizani) .
• aleumlat alraqamiat albatakwin nmwdhjan haqiqataha wahukm altaeamul baha, du. mudi bint salih allihaydan, bahath manshur bimajalat aldirasat alearabiati- kuliyat dar aleulumi, jamieat alminya, mij49, aleudadu:5 , yanayir 2024m.
• aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarat fi eaqdiha althaani dirasat tahliliatan faniyat washareiata, du. muetaz 'abu jib, bahath muqadim linadwat aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarati, alaithnayn 3 rabie althaani 1443h/8 nufimbir 2021m, munazamat altaeawun al'iislamii, mujamae alfiqh al'iislamii alduwali, funduq radisun bilu jidat, alsalam- jidat almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudia.
• aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarat watathiruha ealaa dawr albunuk almarkaziat fi 'iidarat alsiyasat alnaqdiati: albitkwyn nmwdhjan, du. mahmud muhamad aldamardash, bahath manshur bimajalat albuhuth alfiqhiat walqanuniati, kuliyat alsharieat walqanun bidiminhur, aleadad: althaani wal'arbaeina, 'iisdar: yuliu 2023m, 1445h.
• aleumlat almushfarat aluathar alaiqtisadiat walhukm alshareii, zakariaa 'amadu ghirba, bahath manshur bimajalat bayt almanshurat lilaistisharat almaliati, aleadad: 16, 2021m.
• eumlat albatikwin BITCOIN, 'ahmad muhamad eisam aldiyn, bahath manshur bimajalat almasrifii, alsuwdan, aleudadi73,2014m.
• eumlat albatakwin alaiftiradiat bayn almakhatir alaiqtisadiat walmahadhir alshareiat, samir bin sihnun, litim khalid, murad kamushi, bahath manshur bimajalat alrisalat lildirasat walbuhuth al'iinsaniati, almujaladi6, aleadad 3, hulit2021m.
• eumlat albatakwin dirasat fiqhiat, du. salih 'ahmid aleali, bahath manshur bimajalat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiat - jamieat alkuayt - majlis alnashr alealmi, mij37, ea130, 2022m.
• eumlat bitakwin al'iiliktiruniati, muhyi aldiyn hamid, majalat almal waliaqtisad (bank faysal al'iislamii alsuwdani) alsuwdan , aleudadi76, 2014m.
• alfatwaa al'iiliktiruniat tasylan wttbyqan, eabd alhamid bin salih alkaraniu alghamidi, ta/ majalat aladab, jamieat dhimari, kuliyat aladab, ea16,2020m.
• alfatwaa eabr alqanawat alfadayiyat walmawaqie al'iiliktruniat bayn alaindibat walainfirati, sulayman khilafi, du. bahamad 'arfis, almultaqaa alduwalii alraabieu: sinaeat alfatwaa fi zili altahadiyat almueasirati, 16-17 rabie al'awal 1441h/ 13-14 nufimbir 2019m, maehad aleulum al'iislamiati, jamieat alwadi.
• alfasad fi alnashat alaiqtisadii , da. rashad hasan khalil, bahath manshur bimajalat alqadaya alfiqhiat almueasirati, jamieat al'azhar- alqahirat ,2003m.
• alqadaya almuathirat fi hukm altaeamul bialeumlat alraqamiat almushfarati, da. eabdalbari misheala, bahath muqadam linadwat aleumlat alraqamiat almushfarati, alaithnayn 3 rabie althaani 1443h/8 nufimbir 2021m, munazamat altaeawun al'iislamii, mujamae alfiqh al'iislamii alduwali, funduq radisun bilu jidat, alsalam- jidat almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudia.
• makhatir aistikhdam aleumlat alraqamiat ealaa alnumui alaiqtisadii fi baed alduwal al'asiawiat , khalid muhamad mahmud jawish, halt alsayid muhamad basyuni, muhamad 'amin hanafi eabdallah, bahath manshur bimajalat altaqadum fi al'abhath alziraeia (JAAR) almujalad: 28 (3).
• mikanat alnuqud fi aliaqtisad al'iislami, maseudat nasbatu, bahath manshur bimajalat salih eabd allah kamil liliaqtisad al'iislami, masr, mij13, ea38, 2009m.
• alnuqud al'iislamiat kama yanbaghi 'an takuna, eabd aljabaar hamd eubayd alsabhani , bahath manshur bimajalat jamieat almalik eabd aleaziza, alaiqtisad al'iislamii, alsueudiati, maj 10, 1998m.
• alnuqud al'iiliktiruniat taerifuha mumayizatuha wamakhatiraha, eabd alnaasir alhadi eawn, bahath manshur bialmajalat alliybiiti, dar alzaawiat lilkitabi, libya, aleudadu3, 2013m,
• alnuqud alraqamiat alruwyat alshareiat waluathar alaiqtisadiatu, du. eabd alsataar 'abu ghudat, bahath manshur bimutamar aldawhat alraabie lilmal al'iislamii almustajadaat almaliat almueasirat walbina' almaerifi, almuneaqad fi funduq shiratwn aldawhat 9 yanayir 2018m, aldawhat, qatr, silsilat 'iisdarat sharikat bayt almashurat lilaistisharat almaliat raqm (4).
• alnuqud alraqamiat almushfarat tahadiyat alwaqie wafaq almustaqbala, da. eabd albari misheala, bahath manshur bimajalat alsalam lilaiqtisadi, aleadadi(2) jwan 2021m.
• alnuqud bayn alaiqtisad al'iislamii walaiqtisad alwadei, da. shawqi 'ahmad dunya, bahath manshur bimajalat 'adwa' alsharieati, alsaeudiat , ea15, 1984m.
• alnuqud walnizam alnaqdiu, yusif 'iibrahim yusif, 'abhath dawrat alaiqtisad lilshareiiyni, alnuqud walmuasasat almasrifiati, markaz salih kamil lilaiqtisad al'iislamii, 2012m.

shabakat almaelumat alduwlia " al'iintirnt":

• byan muntadaa aliaqtisad al'iislamii bishan mashrueiat albatakwin "Bitcoin", raqm (1/2018) bitarikh 11/1/2018m, yanzur albayan ealaa mawqie mawsueat aliaqtisad waltamwil al'iislamii ealaa shabakat al'iintirnt:

http://iefpedia.com/arab/

• albtkwin wadawruha fi tamwil alharakat al'iirhabiati, hasan muhamad, bahath manshur bimarkaz almalik faysal lilbuhuth waldirasat al'iislamiati, ealaa shabakat al'iintirnt:

http://www.kfcris.com/ar/view/post/

• alnuqud alaiftiradiat mafhumuha wa'anwaeuha watharuha alaiqtisadiatu, da. eabd allah albahwth, bahath manshur ealaa mawqie mawsueat alaiqtisad waltamwil al'iislamii:

http://www.iefpedia.com/

• byan muntadaa aliaqtisad al'iislamii bishan mashrueiat albatakwin "Bitcoin", raqm (1/2018) bitarikh 11/1/2018m, yanzur albayan ealaa mawqie mawsueat aliaqtisad waltamwil al'iislamii ealaa shabakat al'iintirnt:

http://iefpedia.com/arab/

• al'ahkam alfiqhiat almutaealiqat bialeumlat al'iiliktrunia (Bitcoin), du. eabd allh bin muhamad bin eabd alwahaab aleaqili, bahath manshur ealaa mawqie aliaqtisad waltamwil al'iislamii, ealaa shabakat al'iintirnt:

http://iefpedia.com/arab/

• ma hi eumlat BITCOIN al'iilikturuniatu?, 'anas almuearawi, albawaabat alearabiat lil'akhbar altiqniati, ealaa shabakat al'iintirnti:

https://aitnews.com

• byan muntadaa aliaqtisad al'iislamii bishan mashrueiat albatakwin "Bitcoin", raqm (1/2018) bitarikh 11/1/2018m, yanzur albayan ealaa mawqie mawsueat aliaqtisad waltamwil al'iislamii ealaa shabakat al'iintirnt:

http://iefpedia.com/arab

• albtkwin Bitcoin ruyat aiqtisadiat washareiati, da. eabd albari misheala, maqal manshur ealaa mawqie raqabat lilaistisharat almaliat al'iislamiati:

http://raqaba.co.uk

dar al'iifta' al'urduniyat ealaa shabakat al'iintirnti:

https://aliftaa.jo/Default

• minasatu: 'iihsan altaabieat lilmalikat alearabiat alsueudiati, ealaa shabakat al'iintirnti:

https://www.ehsan.shop/2/zakat.html

• alhayyat aleamat lilshuyuwn al'iislamiat wal'awqaf walzakati, bidawlat al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidati, ealaa shabakat al'iintirnti:

https://www.zakatfund.gov.ae/zfp/web/servicescarda/Zakat-Payment.aspx

• fatwaa dar al'iifta' almisriat ean hukm altaeamul bialeumlat al'iilikturunia "albtkwin" ealaa mawqie aldaar ealaa shabakat al'iintirnti:

http://dar-alifta.org.eg/AR/Viewstatement.aspx

• fatwaa dar al'iifta' alfilastiniat ean hukm altaeamul bialeumlat al'iilikturuniat alati tusamaa (albitkwin), hukm taediniha, raqm 297/2017/16, qarar: 1/158, bitarikh 25 rabie al'awal 1439hi, almuafiq 14 kanun al'awal 2017m, yanzur alfatwaa ealaa mawqie aldaar ealaa shabakat al'iintirnt:

http://www.darifta.org

• hwar mundabit wamahdud hawl albitikwin, nqlan ean 'a/ 'iirshad 'ahmad 'iiejaz , muntadaa alaiqtisad al'iislamii, milafu raqm (20) murajaeat da/eabd albari misheala, 23/1/2018m, manshur ealaa mawqie alaiqtisad waltamwil al'iislamii, ealaa shabakat al'iintirnt:

http://iefpedia.com/arab/

• tidaeiaat aleumlat alaiftiradiat ealaa al'amn alqawmii, nashr muasasat RANDk, santa munika, kalifurnia, 2015m, albahth manshur ealaa mawqie almuasasat ealaa shabakat al'iintirnti:

https://www.rand.org/ar.html

• qararat almajmae alfiqhii al'iislamiu fi dawratih alsaabieat eashratan, qarar raqama: 153 (17/2), bishan al'iifta'i: shurutah wadabahu, ealaa shabakat al'iintirnt:

https://iifa-aifi.org/ar/2203.html