أحكام الحسابات الرقمية للألعاب الترفيهية في الفقه الإسلامي ( دراسة فقهية مقارنة) / Rulings on Digital Accounts for Recreational Games in Islamic Jurisprudence

References:

kutub altafsir:

• 1ـ 'ahkam alquran limuhamad bin eabd allah 'abi bakr bin alearabii (almutawafaa: 543hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan 1424h.
• 2ـ 'anwar altanzil wa'asrar altaawil li'abi saeid nasir aldiyn eabd allah bin eumar albaydawii almutawafaa sanat 791h , ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut sanatu1418h.
• 3 tafsir alquran aleazim li'iismaeil bin eumar bn kathirin(almutawafaa: 774hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat 1419hi.
• 4 aljamie li'ahkam alquran limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi bakr bin faraj alqurtibii (almutawafaa sunatu671hi) , t : muasasat alrisalat 2006m.
• 5 ruh albayan li'iismaeil haqiy bin mustafaa al'iistanbuli alhanafii alkhulawatii (almutawafaa: 1127hi), ta: dar alfikri- bayrut.
• 6 alkashaaf ean haqayiq ghawamid altanzil limahmud bin eamriw bin 'ahmad, alzumakhshirii (almutawafaa: 538hi), ta: dar alkitaab alearabii - bayrut 1407h.
• 7 madarik altanzil wahaqayiq altaawil lieabd allah bin 'ahmad alnusafi (almutawafaa: 710hi), ta: dar alkalm altayib- bayrut 1419h.
• 8 mafatih alghayb li'abi eabd allh muhamad bin eumar bin alhasan alraazii (almutawafaa: 606hi) , ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii 1420 hu.
• 9 alwajiz fi tafsir alkitaab aleaziz liealii bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealii alwahdi(almutawafaa: 468hi), ta: dar alqalam , aldaar alshaamiat - dimashqa, bayrut 1415h

kutub alhadith waeulumihi:

• 1ـ 'aelam alhadith lihamad bin muhamad alkhataabii (t 388 ha) . ta: jamieat 'umi alquraa (markaz albuhuth aleilmiat wa'iihya' alturath al'iislamii) - alsaeudiat ta1 1409h .
• 2 badhl almajhud fi hali sunan 'abi dawud likhalil 'ahmad alsiharunfuri (almutawafaa: 1346 hu), ta: markaz alshaykh 'abi alhasan alnadawii lilbuhuthi, alhind 1427h.
• 3 altawdih lisharh aljamie alsahih lieumar bn ealiin almaeruf biabn almalaqni(almutawafaa: 804hi) ta: dar alnawadir-surya 1429h.
• 4 altaysir bisharh aljamie alsaghir lizayn aldiyn eabd alrawuwf almanawi(almutawafaa: 1031hi), ta: maktabat al'iimam alshaafieayi- alriyad 1408h.
• 5 sunan abn majah limuhamad bn yazid 'abaa eabd allah alqazwini(alimutawafaa sanat 275hi), t : dar alfikri, bayrut.
• 6 sunan 'abaa dawud lisulayman bin al'asheath 'abaa dawud alsajistaniu al'azdi( almutawafaa sanat 275h ), ta: almaktabat aleasriat , bayrut.
• 7 sunan altirmidhii limuhamad bin eisaa altirmidhiu alsilmi(almutawafaa sanat 279h ), ta: dar algharb al'iislamii , bayrut sanat 1998m.
• 8 sunan alnisayiyi alkubraa li'ahmad bin shueayb 'abaa eabd alrahman alnisayiy(almutawafaa sanat 303 h ), ta: muasasat alrisalat - bayrut 1421 hu.
• 9 sharh sahih albukharii liabn bataal 'abaa alhasan ealiin bin khalaf bin eabd almalik (almutawafaa: 449hi), ta: maktabat alrushd - alsaeudiati.
• 10 sharh alnawawii ealaa sahih muslim li'abi zakariaa yahyaa bin sharaf alnawawi(almutawafaa sunatan676h ) ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut 1392h.
• 11 sahih albukharii limuhamad bin 'iismaeil albukhariu 'abaa eabd allah(almutawafaa sunata256hi), ta: almatbaeat al'amiriat bialqahirat 1312h.
• 12 sahih muslim limuslim bin alhajaaj alqushayrii 'abaa alhasan alqushayrii alnaysaburi(almutawafiy sanatan 261h) , ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut.
• 13 eumdat alqariyi sharh sahih albukharii libadr aldiyn aleayni(almutawafaa: 855hi), ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut.
• 14 fath albari li'ahmad bin ealiin bin hajar 'abaa alfadl aleasqalanii alshaafiei(almutawafaa: 852hi), ta: dar alhadith - alqahirat sanatu1424h.
• 15 fath almuneim lildukturu/ musaa lashin, ta: dar alshuruq 1423h.
• 16 fayd alqadir lizayn aldiyn almanawi, ta: almaktabat altijariat alkubraa - misr 1356h.
• 17 alkawakib aldirariu sharh sahih albukharii lishams aldiyn alkarmanii (almutawafaa: 786hi) , ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearbi-lubnan.
• 18 murqat almafatih sharh mishkat almasabih lieali bin muhamad alharawii alqariyi (almutawafaa: 1014hi), ta: dar alfikri- lubnan 1422h.
• 19 almasalik fi sharh muataa malik lilqadi abn alearabii (almutawafaa: 543hi), ta: dar algharb al'iislamii 1428h.
• 20 musnad 'ahmad lil'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal 'abaa eabd allah alshiybani(almutawafaa sanatan 241h), ta: muasasat alrisalat , bayrut sanat 1421h.
• 21 almafatih fi sharh almasabih limazhar aldiyn alzzaydany(almtwfa sanat 727 ha), ta: 'iidarat althaqafat al'iislamiat - wizarat al'awqaf alkuaytiat 2012m.
• 22 almuelm bifawayid muslim limuhamad bn ealii bn eumar alttamimy almazrii (almutawafaa: 536hi) 2/243, ta: aldaar altuwnisiat lilnashri.
• 23 almifham lamaa 'ushakil min talkhis kitab muslim li'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin eumar bin 'iibrahim alqurtibii (656 ha), ta: dar aibn kathir, dimashq - bayrut 1417h.
• 24 almuntaqaa sharh almuataa lisulayman bin khalf 'abi alwalid albaji(almutawafaa: 474hi), ta: matbaeat alsaeadati- alqahirat 1332h.

kutub allugha:

• 1 taj alearus min jawahir alqamus limuhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni(almutawafaa: 1205hi), ta: dar alhidayati.
• 2 alfayiq fi gharayb alhadith wal'athar limahmud bin eamriw bin 'ahmada, alzamakhshari(almutawafaa: 538hi) ta: dar almaerifati- lubnan.
• 3 mujmal allughat li'ahmad bin faris bin zakariaa alqazwiniu alraazi, 'abaa alhusayn(almutawafaa: 395hi) , tu: muasasat alrisalat - bayrut sanat 1406 h.
• 4 almuejam alwasit limualifihi:('iibrahim mustafaa / 'ahmad alzayaat / hamid eabd alqadir / muhamad alnajar) min majmae allughat alearabiat bialqahirati, ta: dar aldaewati.

kutub alfiqh:

alfiqh alhanafii:

• 1 albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq lizayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamad alshahir biabn najim (almutawafaa sanatan 970h), ta: dar alkutub alearabiati- masr.
• 2 badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayie li'abi bakr maseud bin 'ahmad alkasani(almutawafaa sanat 587h ), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat , bayrut , sanatu1406h.
• 3 tabyin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq lieuthman bin ealii alziylei(alimutawafaa sanatan 734h ), ta: almatbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat , bulaq, alqahirati.
• 4 altajrid li'ahmad bin muhamad alqaduri(almutawafaa: 428 ha) 3/ 1343, ta: dar alsalami- alqahirat 1427h.
• 5 aliakhtiar litaelil almukhtar lieabd allah bin mahmud bin mawdud almusili(alimutawafaa sanat 683hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut.
• 6 radu almuhtar limuhamad 'amin alshahir biabn eabdin(almutawafaa: 1252hi), ta: dar alfikr - bayrut.
• 7 aleinayat ealaa alhidayat limuhamad bin mahmud albabirti(almutawafaa sunati786hi) ta: dar alfikr bayrut.
• 8 almabsut limuhamad bn sahl alsarakhsi(alimutawafaa sanat 483h ), ta: dar almaerifat bayrut.
• 9 almuhit alburhaniu fi alfiqh alnuemanii liburhan aldiyn mahmud bin 'ahmad bin mazat albukharii (almutawafaa 616hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, sanat 1424h.

alfiqh almalki:

• 1 bidayat almujtahid wanihayat almuqtasad limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin rushd alqurtibi(alimutawafaa sanat 520 h), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut.
• 2 bilughat alsaalik li'aqrab almasalik li'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin muhamad alkhulwti(almutawafaa: 1241hi), ta: dar almaearifi.
• 3 albayan waltahsil limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin rishdi(almutawafaa: 520hi), ta: dar algharb al'iislami- bayrut 1408h.
• 4 hashiat aleadawiu ealaa sharh kifayat altaalib alrabaanii lieali bin 'ahmad bin makram alsaeidii aleadwy(almutawafaa: 1189hi), ta: dar alfikri- bayrut 1414h.
• 5 aldhakhirat lishihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almalikiu alshahir bialqarafii (almutawafaa: 684h ), ta: dar algharb al'iislamii sanat 1994m.
• 6 sharh aibn naji altanukhii ealaa matn alrisalat liqasim bin eisaa altanukhii alqayrawanii (almutawafaa: 837hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan 1428h.
• 7 alfawakih aldawaniu ealaa risalat abn 'abi zayd alqayrawani lishihab aldiyn alnafrawii al'azharii almalikii (almutawafaa: 1126hi), ta: dar alfikr 1415h.
• 8 almukhtasar alfiqhiu limuhamad bn muhamad almaeruf biabn earfata(almutawafaa: 803 ha) 8/509, ta: muasasat khalf 'ahmad alkhabtur lil'aemal alkhayriat 1435h.
• 9 almaeunat ealaa madhhab ealam almadinat lilqadi eabd alwahaab almalki(almutawafaa: 422hi), ta: almaktabat altijariat - alsaeudiati.
• 10 almuqadimat almumahadat limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtibii (almutawafaa: 520hi), tu: dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan 1408h.
• 11 manah aljalil sharh mukhtasar khalil li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'ahmad almaeruf bialshaykh ealish(almutawafaa sanata1299h) ta: dar alfikr bayrut.
• 12 mawahib aljalil limuhamad bin eabdalrahman almaghribiu 'abaa eabd allah(alimutawafaa sunata954hi), ta: dar alfikri- bayrut, 1412h.
• 13 alnawadir walziyadat li'abaa muhamad eabd allah bin 'abi zayd eabd alrahman alnafzi, alqayrawani, almalki(almutawafaa: 386hi) , ta: dar algharb al'iislamii - bayrut.

alfiqh alshaafieii:

• 1ـ 'asnaa almatalib sharh rawd altaalib limuhamad bin zakariaa al'ansarii (almutawafaa: 926hi), ta: dar alkitab al'iislamii bayrut.
• 2 al'umu lil'iimam alshaafiei(almutawafaa: 204hi), ta: dar almaerifat - bayrut 1410h.
• 3 albayan li'abaa alhusayn yahyaa bin 'abi alkhayr bin salim aleumranii alyamanii alshaafiei(almutawafaa: 558hi), ta: dar alminhaji- jidat, sanatan 1421h.
• 4 tuhfat almuhtaj bisharh alminhaj lishihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hajar alhaytmii (almutawafaa sunati974h ), ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut.
• 5 alhawi alkabir li'abi alhasan ealaa bin muhamad bin habib almawardii albasri(almutawafaa: 450hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut sanat 1414h.
• 6 rawdat altaalibin waeumdat almufatin lilnawawii ta: almaktab al'iislamii bayrut sanatu1412h.
• 7 alghayat fi aikhtisar alnihayat lieizi aldiyn eabd aleaziz bin eabd alsalam alsilmi(almutawafaa: 660 hu), t: dar alnnwadir, birut- lubnan 1437h.
• 8 kifayat alnabih fi sharh altanbih li'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealiin al'ansari, almaeruf biabn alrafea (almutawafaa: 710hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut 2009m.
• 9 almajmue sharah almuhadhab li'abaa zakaria muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bin sharaf alnuwawi(almutawafaa: 676hi), ta: maktabat al'iirshadi- alsaeudiati.
• 10 mughaniy almuhtaj lishams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad alshurbinii alkhatib( almutawafaa sunatu977hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut.
• 11 almuhadhab li'iibrahim bin ealii bin yusuf alshiyrazi(almutawafaa: 476hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat , bayrut sanat 1416h.
• 12 alnajm alwahaj fi sharh alminhaj limuhamad bin musaa alddamiry(almtwfa: 808hi), ta: dar alminhaji- alsaeudiat 1425h.
• 13 nihayat almattlab fi dirayat almadhhab lieabd almalik bin eabd allh bin yusif bin muhamad aljuayni(almutawafaa: 478hi), ta: dar alminhaji- alsueudiat 1428h.

alfiqh alhanbali:

• 1 al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilaf lileala' aldiyn eali bin sulayman almardawii (almutawafaa sanat 885h), ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii.
• 2 daqayiq 'uwli alnahaa lisharh almuntahaa limansur albuhutii , ta: dar ealam alkutub sanat 1414h.
• 3 sharh alzarkashii ealaa mukhtasar alkharqii lishams aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allh alzarkashii almisrii alhanbali(almutawafaa: 772hi), ta: dar aleabikan - alriyad 1413 ha.
• 4 alsharh alkabir lieabd alrahman bin qudamata(almutawafaa sunatan682h ), ta: dar alkitaab alearabi- bayrut.
• 5 sharah muntahaa al'iiradat limansur bin yunus albuhuti (almutawafaa: 1051hi) 2/277, ta: ealam alkutub 1414h.
• 6 alfurue limuhamad bin muflih almaqdisi(alimutawafaa sanat 762h) ta: dar almuayidi- muasasat alrisalati, bayrut 1424h
• 7 alkafi fi fiqh abn hanbal lieabd allah bin qudamat almaqdisi(alimutawafaa sunatan620hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut 1414h.
• 8 almubdie li'iibrahim bin eabd allh bin muflih alhanbali(almutawafaa sanatan 884h) ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut sanat 1418h.
• 9 almughanaa lieabdallah bin 'ahmad bin qudamat almaqdisi(alimutawafaa sanat 620 hu), ta: dar alhadith - alqahirat 2004m.
• 10 almuqanie liabn qadamati(almutawafaa: 620 hi), ta: maktabat alsawadi , jidat 1421h. - alfiqh alzaahiri:
• 10 almuhalaa liealaa bn 'ahmad bin saeid bin hazm alzaahiri(alimutawafaa sanat 456 h) ta: dar alturath - alqahirat sitat 1426h .

kutub wabuhuth fiqhia mueasira:

• 1ـ 'athar mumarasat al'aleab al'iiliktruniat altafaeuliat ealaa aldhaakirat aleamilat ladaa talamidh marhalat altaelim al'asasii linaeim muhamad naji, bahath bimajalat kuliyat altarbiati- jamieat almansurat aleadadi(116) lisanat 2021m.
• 2 al'aleab al'iiliktruniat wa'ahkamuha alshareiat lildukturati/ manal alsaaeidi, bahath manshur fi majalat aljameiat alfiqhiat alsaeudiat, aleadad altaasie wal'arbaeun lieam 1441h.
• 3 tadaeiat mawqie " fis buk" ealaa tulaab kuliyat altarbiat bijamieat alsuwis, lahbat allah fatah allah, ta: almarkaz alqawmii lilbuhuth altarbawiati-alqahirati.
• 4 alhimayat almadaniat lilhisabat alraqamiat baed alwafaat fi daw' alqawaeid aleamat lilqanun almadanii waqawanin almueamalat al'iiliktruniat lildukturi/hamdi saeda, bahath manshur fi majalat ruh alqawanin fi kuliyat alhuquq bitanta, aleadad altaasie walsituwn lieam 2015m.
• 5 dalil alaistikhdam alamn llantrnt walaleab alalktrwnyt, nashra: wizarat altaelim bialmamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat, al'iisdar alraabie 2024m.
• 6 alraqminat waltaelim lilduktur/ muhamad aldasuqi, bahath bimajalat al'iidarat altarbawiati, aleadad althaalith wal'arbaeun lieam 2024m.
• 7 mahiat al'aleab al'iilikturuniat wadawaei altaealuq biha, libukhari fatahi, washaewat ealay, bahath manshur fi majalat almujtamae walriyadat fi aljazayir, aleadad althaani fi 2019m.
• 8 almadkhal 'iilaa nazariat aliailtizam lildukturu/ mustafaa alzarqa, ta: dar alqalami- suria 1420h.
• 9 almueamalat almaliat 'asalatan wamueasarat lidubyan bin muhamad aldibyan, ta: maktabat almalik fahd alwataniati, alrayad- almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiat 1432h.
• 10 almilakiat fi alsharieat al'iislamiat lilshaykhi/ ealiin alkhafifu, ta: dar alfikr alearabii- alqahirat 1416h.
• 11 almirath alraqmi-almafhum waltahadiyat alqanuniat lilduktur/eabd alnaasir ziad hayajinat, bahath bialmajalat alduwliat lilqanuni- kuliyat alqanun-jamieat qatar 2016m.

maqalat wafatawaa alshabaka alankabutia:

• 1ـ " 'iijabatu" maqal ealaa alshabakat aleankabutiati, wahadha rabituhu:

https://www.ejaba.com/question

• 2 huquq al'iinsan tasil mafahimi, maqal ealaa safhat al'amanat aleamat wahuquq al'iinsani, wahadha rabituhu:

https://www.aimc-hr.org/general-secretariat-human-rights/human-rights-are-conceptual-rooting/4191

• 3 hukm alashtirak fi musabaqat sanadiq alhaz, fatwaa raqami(8350) man fatawaa dar al'iifta' almisriati, wahadha rabit alfatwaa ealaa alshabakat aleankabutiati:

https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatwa/details/20836

• 4 hakam baye washira' aleumlat walhisabat dakhil al'aleab al'iilikturuniati, fatwaa dar al'iifta' almisriat raqama(7052). wahadha rabit alfatwaa eabr alshabakat aleankabutiati:

https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatwa/details/17718

• 5 dawabit shareiat fi al'aleab al'iilikturuniat almubahati, fatwaa dar al'iifta' almisriat raqama(7082). wahadha rabit alfatwaa eabr alshabakat aleankabutiati:

https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatwa/details/17748