Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Risk Identification and Perceptions of Obese and Non-Obese People | ||
| Menoufia Nursing Journal | ||
| Volume 10, Issue 2, April 2025, Pages 87-107 PDF (565.75 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/menj.2025.440392 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Bahiga Galal Abd El-Aal1; Amal Abdel-Hameed Elabassy1; Elham Elzyen2; Ghada Shaban Nawaya3 | ||
| 1Professor of Family and Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Family and community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University, Egypt. | ||
| 3M. Sc. in Nursing, National Liver Institution, Menoufia University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Abstract: Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. It is a major risk factor for liver related morbidity and mortality. Obesity is the main risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver. High level perception of non-alcoholic fatty liver risk factors is critical in developing measures to prevent progression of the disease. Purpose: To identify non-alcoholic fatty liver risk and perceptions of obese and on-obese people. Design: Descriptive comparative design. Sampling and setting: Purposive sample of 75 obese and 75 non-obese participants that were chosen from two randomly selected non-health related faculties affiliated to Menoufia University, Egypt. Instruments: Two instruments were used (sociodemografic characteristics and fatty liver index, Risk Perception Likert Scale of NAFL). Results: The mean FLI was 75.3±20.4 for obese and 25.2±21.9 for non-obese. Also, 74.7% of obese had high level risk for NAFLD, with FLI ≥ 60 while, 73.3 % of non-obese had low level of risk for NAFLD with FLI <30; with statistically significant difference between them based on F LI categories. Moreover, 89.30% of obese and 98.70% of non-obese had low level of perception about NAFLD risk factors, with statistically significant difference between them. BMI was positively correlated with Triglyceride, Gamma-glutamyl Transferase and FLI. Conclusion: Obese participants were at higher risk for non-alcoholic fatty liver. Both obese and non-obese people had low level of perception of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Recommendations: public perception and awareness toward NAFLD should be enhanced. Noninvasive methods are needed for early identification of people at risk for NAFLD considering anthropometric measurement as indicator of risk. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Fatty liver index; Non-alcoholic fatty liver Risk perception | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 67 PDF Download: 26 |
||
