Architectural Restoration Strategies for Historic Buildings: A Critical Study of the Restoration Works at the Madrasa of Gamal al-Din al-Yusuf Al-Estadar in Light of International Charters | ||||
| مجلة العمارة والفنون والعلوم الإنسانية | ||||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 12 July 2025 | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjaf.2025.390681.3737 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
matreen moustafa  
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| Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering –May University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| This research explores the principles and practices of architectural restoration applied to historic buildings, with a focused case study on restoring the Madrasa of Gamal al-Din al-Yusuf, located in the heart of historic Cairo. The study critically examines how these restoration interventions align with internationally recognized conservation charters, particularly the Venice Charter (1964) and the Lahore Declaration (1980), both of which emphasize authenticity, minimal intervention, and the safeguarding of cultural significance. Employing a qualitative analytical methodology, the research integrates field observations, photographic surveys, archival research, and comparative analysis with established international restoration standards. This multi-layered approach allows for a detailed evaluation of the restoration decisions and their broader implications on the heritage value of the monument. Key findings indicate that, although the restoration succeeded in reinforcing structural integrity and enhancing the building’s aesthetic appeal, several interventions undermined the authenticity of the original architectural elements. These include the extensive use of modern marble in flooring and wall treatments, the complete repainting of original decorative ceilings with bright tones lacking historical accuracy, and the replacement of traditional gypsum window screens with new ones that do not distinguish between old and new materials. Such practices raise concerns about the erosion of material and historical integrity, contradicting core international conservation ethics. The study concludes by recommending more sensitive and context-aware restoration strategies that highlight the importance of reversibility, respect for historic layering, and clear documentation. These practices are essential not only for preserving architectural authenticity but also for ensuring the sustainable conservation of heritage buildings in rapidly changing urban environments. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Heritage Conservation; Historic Cairo architecture; Visual integrity; Conservation ethics; Urban heritage management | ||||
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