CAMEL SEMEN QUALITY AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF SPERMATOZOA UNDER REFREGERATION CONDITIONS
A.E.B, Z., EL-METWALY, H., AMER, A., OTHMAN, A., DESOKY, A., AL-AKHRAS, A., MATTER, M., EL-TAHAN, D. (2025). CAMEL SEMEN QUALITY AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF SPERMATOZOA UNDER REFREGERATION CONDITIONS. EKB Journal Management System, 71(186), 135-143. doi: 10.21608/avmj.2025.361050.1586
ZEIDAN, A.E.B; H.A., EL-METWALY; A.M. AMER; AMAL, A. OTHMAN; AHMED, L.I. DESOKY; A.A.M. AL-AKHRAS; M.S. MATTER; DALIA, S.A. EL-TAHAN. "CAMEL SEMEN QUALITY AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF SPERMATOZOA UNDER REFREGERATION CONDITIONS". EKB Journal Management System, 71, 186, 2025, 135-143. doi: 10.21608/avmj.2025.361050.1586
A.E.B, Z., EL-METWALY, H., AMER, A., OTHMAN, A., DESOKY, A., AL-AKHRAS, A., MATTER, M., EL-TAHAN, D. (2025). 'CAMEL SEMEN QUALITY AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF SPERMATOZOA UNDER REFREGERATION CONDITIONS', EKB Journal Management System, 71(186), pp. 135-143. doi: 10.21608/avmj.2025.361050.1586
A.E.B, Z., EL-METWALY, H., AMER, A., OTHMAN, A., DESOKY, A., AL-AKHRAS, A., MATTER, M., EL-TAHAN, D. CAMEL SEMEN QUALITY AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF SPERMATOZOA UNDER REFREGERATION CONDITIONS. EKB Journal Management System, 2025; 71(186): 135-143. doi: 10.21608/avmj.2025.361050.1586

CAMEL SEMEN QUALITY AND ENZYMATIC ACTIVITY OF SPERMATOZOA UNDER REFREGERATION CONDITIONS

Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal
Article 10, Volume 71, Issue 186, July 2025, Page 135-143  XML PDF (538.48 K)
Document Type: Short communication
DOI: 10.21608/avmj.2025.361050.1586
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Authors
ZEIDAN, A.E.B1; H.A., EL-METWALY1; A.M. AMER email 1; AMAL, A. OTHMAN1; AHMED, L.I. DESOKY1; A.A.M. AL-AKHRAS1; M.S. MATTER2; DALIA, S.A. EL-TAHAN3
1Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
2Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
3Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Mansoura, Laboratory, Egypt.
Abstract
The camel is an important livestock species that can uniquely adapted to hot and arid environments. Success of Artificial Insemination (AI) which in turn is dependent on the quality of semen obtained and its capacity for dilution and storage with minimum loss of fertilizing ability. The aim of the current work was to investigate the effects of varying ages and storage time on male Maghrebi camel’s spermatozoa parameters during refrigeration at 5ºC for three days. Semen was collected using an artificial vagina (AV), which was then extended using lactose-yolk-citrate extender (LYC) then evaluated for motility, viability, morphology, DNA integrity and spermatozoa's in vitro response and cervical mucus penetration occurrence. The results showed that both age or storage time resulted in a reduction (P<0.01) in total motile spermatozoa. The highest sperm quality was recorded on the first days of storage at 5°C During three days of refrigerated storage at 5ºC, the proportions of dead, aberrant, acrosome damaged, and chromatin damaged spermatozoa increased (P<0.01) in all animals ages. At camel aged 4–9 and 9–14 years, the seminal plasma's AST and ALT enzyme activity had decreased (P<0.01). However, pH levels remained relatively unaffected at different ages. During incubation at 37ºC for up to 4 hours, spermatozoa at ages 4 to 14 and 9 to 14 years had a greater (P<0.01) capacity to permeate cervical mucus than those at ages 14 to 19. In conclusion, varying ages of Maghrebi camels and duration of storage times resulted in a reduction in spermatozoa motility.



Keywords
Camels; Ages; Storage time; Semen quality; Penetration score
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