"Optimizing Canola Cultivation through Adaptive Planting Dates and Nano-Bio Fertilization for Sustainable Yields" | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Agronomy | ||
| Volume 47, Issue 3, September 2025, Pages 393-403 PDF (471.29 K) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/agro.2025.381317.1681 | ||
| Author | ||
| Dalia Abdelatty Soliman* | ||
| plant production department, Arish university, Arish, Egypt | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Bio- and nano-fertilizers offer significant economic and environmental benefits for sustainable agriculture. This study investigated the synergistic effects of planting dates, nano-fertilizers, and biofertilizers on canola growth, yield, and oil production at Arish University's Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences during the 2022–2023 and 2023–2024 seasons. The research employed a randomized complete block design with three replicates and eight treatments across two planting dates (20 October and 20 November). Treatments included a baseline control (T1) receiving 50% recommended soil NPK plus conventional NPK foliar spray (19:19:19 at 3 g/L applied at 30 and 45 DAS); an EM1-supplemented control (T5) consisting of T1 protocol with EM1 biofertilizer (5 mL/m²); and experimental treatments combining EM1 (5 mL/m²) with 50% soil NPK plus foliar nano-NPK (19:19:19) at 1, 3, or 5 mL/L. Results established that the combination of early sowing (20 October), EM1 application (5 mL/m²), and nano-NPK at 5 mL/L significantly enhanced vegetative traits (plant height, leaf number, branch number, leaf and branch weights, root length and weight, and leaf area) and yield components (seed yield, 1000-seed weight, seed weight per plant, pod length, pod weight and number, oil percentage, and oil yield). These findings emphasize the potential of integrating bio- and nano-fertilizers as an effective tool for optimizing canola production under changing climatic conditions. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| bio fertilization; canola; em1; nano fertilizer; and planting date | ||
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