التدين والمساواة بين الجنسين في مصر وإيران وتركيا :نظرة علي مدي 20 عاما
Parhizkari, S. (2025). التدين والمساواة بين الجنسين في مصر وإيران وتركيا :نظرة علي مدي 20 عاما. EKB Journal Management System, 11(11), 18-47. doi: 10.21608/ejsbs.2025.445782
Sara Parhizkari. "التدين والمساواة بين الجنسين في مصر وإيران وتركيا :نظرة علي مدي 20 عاما". EKB Journal Management System, 11, 11, 2025, 18-47. doi: 10.21608/ejsbs.2025.445782
Parhizkari, S. (2025). 'التدين والمساواة بين الجنسين في مصر وإيران وتركيا :نظرة علي مدي 20 عاما', EKB Journal Management System, 11(11), pp. 18-47. doi: 10.21608/ejsbs.2025.445782
Parhizkari, S. التدين والمساواة بين الجنسين في مصر وإيران وتركيا :نظرة علي مدي 20 عاما. EKB Journal Management System, 2025; 11(11): 18-47. doi: 10.21608/ejsbs.2025.445782

التدين والمساواة بين الجنسين في مصر وإيران وتركيا :نظرة علي مدي 20 عاما

المجلة المصرية للعلوم الاجتماعية والسلوکية
Article 3, Volume 11, Issue 11, April 2025, Page 18-47  XML PDF (1.08 MB)
Document Type: مقالات نظرية وميدانية "کمية و کيفية "
DOI: 10.21608/ejsbs.2025.445782
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Author
Sara Parhizkari
جامعة جورج أوغسطس، غوتنغن
Abstract

هناك نظرة للإسلام على أنه يعزز اللامساواة بين الجنسين، وهذا يسبب تقييد حقوق المرأة في الدول ذات الغالبية الإسلامية في الشرق الأوسط. ومع ذلك، فالأديان مفاهيم متعددة الأوجه، ولم يكن هناك اهتمام واسع بارتباط التدين الشخصي بقيم المساواة بين الجنسين، فالدين ليس العامل الوحيد المؤثر على دور المرأة المسلمة، بل هو واحد من العوامل إلى جانب العوامل السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية. وبغض النظر عن وجود أو عدم وجود قيود قانونية، يبقى التدين الشخصي ذا تأثير على حياة النساء. لقد استخدِمت بيانات مسح القيم العالمي لدراسة كيفية ارتباط الأسئلة المختلفة حول التدين الشخصي للشعوب ذات الأغلبية المسلمة بمبادئهم حول المساواة بين الجنسين، حسب الجنس والفئة العمرية. وجرت الدراسة على ثلاث دول إسلامية هي مصر وإيران تركيا، إضافة إلى إجاباتهم المتغيرة على مدار الـ20 عامًا في القرن ال21، ما يمنح رؤية حول ما إذا كانت الشعوب المسلمة تعيد النظر حول أثر الدين على المساواة بين الجنسين. وأظهرت النتائج أن العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية لها التأثير الأكبر على مبادئ المساواة بين الجنسين، وأن الشباب ربما يعيدون تعريف نظرتهم حول ارتباط الدين بالمساواة باعتبار أن الشعوب أصبحت أكثر مساواة وأقل تديُّنًا.
Keywords
المساواة بين الجنسين; التدين الشخصي; الشرق الأوسط
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