الإمام مسلم بن الحجاج طلبه للعلم، وشيوخه وتلاميذه Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj His pursuit of knowledge, his teachers, and his students | ||||
| الدراية | ||||
| Volume 24, Issue 28, July 2025, Page 343-404 PDF (1.33 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/drya.2025.447415 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
صالح بن عبد الرحمن إبراهيم الهندي 
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| قسم السنة وعلومها ، كلية الشريعة، جامعة القصيم ، القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| هذا البحث جاء محاولة لتصوير رحلات الإمام مسلم بن الحجاج في سماعه وطلبه للحديث من جهة انطلاقها وانتهائها، ومحاولة تعيين البلدان التي مر عليها خلال تلك الرحلة، وبيان أبرز الشيوخ الذين سمع منهم خلالها، وبيان وعد شيوخ مسلم الذين تلقى عنهم، سواء في الصحيح أم خارجه، وبيان أبرز شيوخ مسلم الذين رووا عنه. وجاء البحث في تمهيد وسبعة مطالب، التمهيد: التعريف بالإمام مسلم بن الحجاج، المطلب الأول: رحلات مسلم بن الحجاج العلمية، المطلب الثاني: شيوخ الإمام مسلم بن الحجاج، المطلب الثالث: تلاميذ الإمام مسلم بن الحجاج، المطلب الرابع: بيان تأثره بالبخاري في تأليف «الصحيح». المطلب الخامس: موقفه من الإمام محمد بن يحيى الذهلي في نظره للبخاري. المطلب السادس: بيان منهجه في «الصحيح». المطلب السابع: الآثار العلمية التي خلقها مسلم بعده. الخاتمة: وفيها أبرز النتائج، فهرس المصادر والمراجع. وخلص البحث إلى أن نشأة مسلم العلمية قد أثرت في سماعه الحديث مبكرًا في مقتبل عمره، وأن أول سماع له كان بنيسابور في وقت مبكر سنة ثمان عشرة ومائتين على عادة المحدثين في استيفاء مرويات شيوخ بلدانهم قبل الرحلة، ويظهر أن عمره إذ ذاك يقارب الرابعة عشرة أو أقل، ثم كانت رحلته إلى الحج وسماعه من شيوخ العراق والحجاز في طريقه بين نيسابور ومكة، ثم بعد ذلك رحلته إلى بلخ والبصرة ومصر، وأما الشام: فقد اختلف في دخول مسلم إياها بين مثبت وناف، وكان مسلم بين تلك الرحلات يرجع إلى بلده نيسابور التي كانت حاضرة للعلم وللحديث وأهله بخاصة، فمُكثه بنيسابور لم يقطعه عن سماع الحديث وإسماعه. Abstract: This research attempts to trace the journeys of Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj in his pursuit and transmission of Hadith, focusing on the points of departure and conclusion of his travels. It aims to identify the cities he passed through during these journeys, highlight the most prominent scholars from whom he heard Hadith, document the teachers of Imam Muslim—whether those cited in his Sahih or outside of it—and present the most notable students who narrated from him. The study is structured into an introduction and three main sections: Introduction: A biographical overview of Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. Section One: The scholarly travels of Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. Section Two: The teachers of Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. Section Three: The students of Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj. Conclusion: A summary of the key findings, followed by a list of sources and references. The research concludes that Imam Muslim’s early scholarly upbringing had a significant influence on his pursuit of Hadith from a young age. His first recorded audition took place in Nishapur in the year 218 AH, reflecting the common practice among Hadith scholars to collect the narrations of their local teachers before embarking on distant travels. At that time, he was approximately fourteen years old or possibly younger. His journey included the pilgrimage (Hajj) and encounters with scholars from Iraq and the Hijaz along his route from Nishapur to Mecca. He later traveled to Balkh, Basra, and Egypt. As for al-Sham (Greater Syria), scholarly opinions differ on whether Muslim ever entered the region. Throughout these travels, he regularly returned to his hometown of Nishapur, which was a major center of learning and Hadith scholarship. His residence in Nishapur did not prevent him from either hearing or transmitting Hadith. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| الإمام مسلم، صحيح مسلم، رحلات المحدثين، شيوخ، تلاميذ، سماع الحديث. Imam Muslim; Sahih Muslim; Hadith Scholars’ Journeys; Teachers; Students; Hadith Transmission | ||||
| References | ||||
■ فهرس المصادر والمراجع
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