Reclaiming the Functionality of Urban Space in Historic Cairo: A Case Study of Aslan Square in Al-Darb al-Ahmar, Cairo. Egypt | ||||
| مجلة العمارة والفنون والعلوم الإنسانية | ||||
| Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available Online from 16 August 2025 | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjaf.2025.393587.3752 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
matreen moustafa  
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| Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering –May University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| This study examines the performance of an urban public space within Historic Cairo, Egypt, using Aslan Square in the Al-Darb al-Ahmar neighborhood as a case study. Located within a densely populated and culturally layered context, the square is surrounded by heritage architecture, local workshops, and residential communities. Despite its potential to serve as a vibrant hub of civic life, Aslan Square is constrained by spatial, social, and environmental limitations that undermine its inclusivity and functional performance. This research employs a qualitative methodology, integrating site observations, spatial diagrams, photographic documentation, and interviews with residents and users. The evaluation framework assesses five key dimensions: spatial legibility, accessibility, comfort, social inclusiveness, and cultural meaning. Findings indicate that Aslan Square maintains a strong connection to local identity and cultural symbolism, yet it lacks clarity in spatial boundaries and essential public amenities. The absence of shaded areas, proper lighting, seating, and pedestrian priority results in limited engagement, particularly for women, children, and elderly users. Informal vendors bring some life to the space, but unregulated activities reduce accessibility and safety. In comparison with other public spaces in Historic Cairo, such as Al-Muizz Street and Al-Hussein Square, Aslan Square is underutilized and marginalized. However, its strategic location and cultural significance make it an ideal candidate for soft urban interventions. The research concludes with recommendations for revitalizing the square through small-scale, heritage-sensitive urban design measures, including the installation of appropriate street furniture, improvements to environmental comfort, effective management of vehicle intrusion, and the introduction of community-based cultural programs. These actions, combined with participatory governance, can help restore Aslan Square as a socially active and spatially legible public realm. This study contributes to broader debates on the rehabilitation of historic cities by emphasizing the role of small public spaces in sustaining urban life and collective memory. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Urban social interaction; Environmental comfort in squares; Community appropriation of space; Underutilized urban pockets; Historic space revitalization | ||||
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