Negotiating Integration in the Arab Diaspora: A Study of Leila Aboulela’s “The Boy from the Kebab Shop” | ||
Miṣriqiyā | ||
Article 4, Volume 5, Issue 1, March 2025, Pages 50-71 PDF (484.4 K) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/misj.2025.404150.1072 | ||
Authors | ||
Safaa Diaa Al-Dien Saafan* ; Rania Reda Nasr; Shaden Adel Eissa Nasser | ||
English Department, Faculty of Women, Ain Shams University, Egypt | ||
Abstract | ||
This paper examines integration as a psychological strategy employed by Arab immigrants to navigate their experiences of diaspora in Western societies. Using John W. Berry’s fourfold acculturation model as a theoretical framework, the research explores the psychological implications of displacement and identity negotiation among Arab immigrants. It investigates how they balance the maintenance of their cultural heritage with adaptation to a foreign environment, highlighting the emotional and cognitive struggles they face. Through an analysis of Leila Aboulela’s short story “The Boy from the Kebab Shop,” this study explores the psychological conflicts faced by diasporic protagonists, focusing on themes of cultural alienation, displacement, homesickness, nostalgia, and multicultural identity formation. The research examines the integration process as a complex and individualized experience, revealing how each character employs distinct coping mechanisms to reconcile their ethnic identity with their host culture. The findings illustrate how integration emerges as a multifaceted and dynamic psychological process, shaped by the historical, emotional, and sociocultural backgrounds of the individuals involved. | ||
Keywords | ||
integration; acculturation; John W. Berry; homesickness; nostalgia | ||
Full Text | ||
T.A. Safaa Diaa El-Din Saafan Safaa Diaa is a Teaching Assistant at the Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Women for Arts, Science, and Education, Ain Shams University, specialized in English Literature. Her professional development includes the successful completion of various courses namely “Effective Teaching,” “Scientific Writing,” and “International Publishing.” She has also participated in workshops such as “Using AI Applications in Scientific Research,” and “Artificial Intelligence in Scientific Research Writing.” Regarding teaching role, she assisted in teaching for various undergraduate courses, including Listening and Speaking, Introduction to Novel for first-year students, as well as Conversation and Comparative Literature for third-year students. She is a master's degree student majoring in the field of minority literature and registered a thesis under the title: Negotiating Identity: Acculturation among Arab and Indian Immigrants as Reflected in Selected Short Stories by Leila Aboulela and Jhumpa Lahiri | ||
References | ||
Aboulela, L. (2018). Elsewhere, home. Telegram
Al Maleh, Layla. (2009). “Anglophone Arab Literature: An Overview.” Ed. Layla Al Maleh. Arab Voices in Diaspora: Critical Perspectives on Anglophone Arab Literature. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi.
Berry, J. W. (1992). Acculturation and adaptation in a new society. International migration, 30, 69-69.
Berry, J. W. (1997). Immigration, acculturation, and adaptation. Applied psychology, 46(1), 5-34.
Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International journal of intercultural relations, 29(6), 697-712.
Berry, J. W. (2006). Acculturative stress. In P. T. P. Wong & L. C. J. Wong (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural perspectives on stress and coping (pp. 287–299). Springer
Berry, J. W. (2011). Integration and multiculturalism: Ways towards social solidarity. Papers on social representations, 20(1), 2-1.
Berry, J. W. (2021). Migrant acculturation and adaptation. Oxford textbook of migrant psychiatry, 52021, 311.
Berry, J. W., Phinney, J. S., Sam, D. L., & Vedder, P. (2006). Immigrant youth in cultural transition. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
Berry, J.W., Kim, U., Minde, T. & Mok, D. (1987). Comparative studies of acculturative stress. The International Migration Review. 21(3). Special Issue: Migration and Health. 491 511.
John, W. B. (2013). Intercultural relations in plural societies: Research derived from multiculturalism policy. Acta de investigación psicológica, 3(2), 1122-1135.
Nash, G. (2007). The Anglo-Arab encounter: Fiction and autobiography by Arab writers in English. Peter Lang.
Nguyen, A. M. D., & Benet-Martínez, V. (2013). Biculturalism and adjustment: A meta-analysis. Journal of cross-cultural psychology, 44(1), 122-159.
Oberg, K. (1960). Cultural shock: Adjustment to new cultural environments. Practical anthropology, (4), 177-182.
Redfield, R., Linton, R., & Herskovits, M. J. (1936). Memorandum for the study of acculturation. American anthropologist, 38(1), 149-152.
Said, E. W. (2013). Reflections on exile: and other literary and cultural essays (p.187). Granta Books.
Salhi, Z. S., & Netton, I. R. (Eds.). (2006). The Arab diaspora: Voices of an anguished scream (Vol. 9, pp. 12–21). Routledge.
Sam, D. L., & Berry, J. W. (2010). Acculturation: When individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet. Perspectives on psychological science, 5(4), 472-481.
Sam, D. L., & Berry, J. W. (Eds.). (2006). The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology. Cambridge University Press.
Sarnou, D. (2014). Narratives of Arab anglophone women and the articulation of a major discourse in a minor literature. International Studies: Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal (IS), 16(1), 65-81.
Schwartz, S. J., Unger, J. B., Zamboanga, B. L., & Szapocznik, J. (2010). Rethinking the concept of acculturation: implications for theory and research. American psychologist, 65(4), 237.
Sulieman, F., & Al-Samani, L. (2014). Exclusive interview: Leila Aboulela – perspectives of a literary artist. 500 Words Magazine. https://500wordsmag.com/interviews/exclusive-interview-leila-aboulela-perspectives-of-a-literary-artist/ | ||
Statistics Article View: 42 PDF Download: 18 |