ANASTOMOSIS GROUPS OF RHIZOCTONIA SOLANI ISOLATED FROM SUGARBEET AND THEIR VIRULENCE IN RELATION TO CROP SEQUENCE | ||
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research | ||
Volume 72, Issue 2, June 1994, Pages 483-494 PDF (2.88 M) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/ejar.1994.450699 | ||
Author | ||
MOSTAFA M. A. EL-KHOLY | ||
Research Plant Pathologist, Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt. | ||
Abstract | ||
Eight isolates of Thanatephorus cucumeris Frank (Dank) (Rhizoctonia solar?, Kuhn) isolated from sugarbeet seedlings and roots were multinuclate. Considering anastomosis, the isolates fell into two groups corresponding to AG-2 and AG-4. A greenhouse test was conducted to determine the effect of cotton, soybean, sugarbeet, beams and corn as crops preceding sugar-beet on Rhiroctonia seedling disease of the latter. All isolates of AG-2 and AG-4 showed different degrees in infection percentage and disease severity on seedling stage (15 and 30 days) on all,crops. Cotton, soybean and sugarbeet significantly increased pre- and post-emergence damping-off, while beans and corn were less conducive. Therefore, lower disease incidence in pre- and post-emergence stages could be obtained by not following cotton, soybean, or sugarbeet. Advantage of reduced damping-off in sugarbeet following corn in rotation is apparent. | ||
Statistics Article View: 32 PDF Download: 34 |