CLAY MINERALOGY OF THE ALLUVIAL SOIL OF UPPER EGYPT | ||
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research | ||
Volume 72, Issue 3, September 1994, Pages 589-598 PDF (2.18 M) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/ejar.1994.451625 | ||
Authors | ||
SAYED H.H AHMED* 1; BOUTHINA E. EL-TAWEL2 | ||
1General Organization for Rehabilitation Projects and Agric. Development | ||
2Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza | ||
Abstract | ||
X-ray diffiractograms cleared the predominance of dioctahedral montmorillonite, with few chlorite, and or /b-axis disordered kaolinite. II- lite was found as a binary interstratified mineral with montmorillonite or as a ternary interstratified mineral with montmorillonite and chlorite. The presence of interstratified minerals causes the merging of basal spacings at below 7A plateau. Some substitution of Fe3+ for Al in the predominant montmorillonite cleared in (1) the infra-red spectra by the absorption band of (Fell-, Al , OH-bending) at 880 cm-1 after removing of calcite, (2) the D.T.A. by the endothermic peak of dehydroxylation at 515°C. | ||
Keywords | ||
Clay Structures; Upper Egypt, Types of Soil; Montmorillonite | ||
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