Infrasound detection of meteors | ||
NRIAG Journal of Astronomy and Geophysics | ||
Volume 6, Issue 1, June 2017, Pages 68-80 PDF (6.03 M) | ||
DOI: 10.1016/j.nrjag.2017.04.004 | ||
Authors | ||
M.N. ElGabry; I.M. Korrat; H.M. Hussein; I.H. Hamama | ||
Abstract | ||
Meteorites that penetrate the atmosphere generate infrasound waves of very low frequency content. These waves can be detected even at large distances. In this study, we analyzed the infrasound waves produced by three meteors. The October 7, 2008 TC3 meteor fell over the north Sudan Nubian Desert, the February 15, 2013 Russian fireball, and the February 6, 2016 Atlantic meteor near to the Brazil coast. The signals of these three meteors were detected by the infrasound sensors of the International Monitoring System (IMS) of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO). The progressive Multi Channel Technique is applied to the signals in order to locate these infrasound sources. Correlation of the recorded signals in the collocated elements of each array enables to calculate the delays at the different array element relative to a reference one as a way to estimate the azimuth and velocity of the coming infrasound signals. The meteorite infrasound signals show a sudden change in pressure with azimuth due to its track variation at different heights in the atmosphere. Due to movement of the source, a change in azimuth with time occurs. Our deduced locations correlate well with those obtained from the catalogues of the IDC of the CTBTO. | ||
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