المسؤولية الجنائية في زمن تحول الطاقة "نحو عدالة مناخية جنائية مستدامة" / Criminal Liability in the Age of Energy Transition To A Sustainable Climate Justice

-Alexandre kiss , International Environmental Law, Transnational Publishers, 2007.

-Anna Hoffmann, five key points from the groundbreaking European court of human rights climate judgment in verein, Environmental Law Review, Vol. 26, Issue 2, June 2024.

-Antina Lam, sensing toxic injustice: exploring the polluting touch of colonialism, The British Journal of Criminology, Vol. 65, Issue 2, March, 2025.

https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azae048

 - Barry Lovery, Climate Change Liability, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022.

-Bipton Nozaki, Environmental Cybersecurity: Emerging Threats in the Green Tech Era, Journal of Cyber Policy, Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2022.

Cans Marmayou, Droit pénal de l,environnement, Lexis Nexix, 2019.-

Conery Ramzy , Climate Change and Criminal Law. Overview and Emerging Trends, in Journal of Environmental Law, Vol. 33, Issue 2, 2021.

-Coper Barlett, hot temperatures and even hotter tempers: Sociological mediators in the relationship between global climate change and homicide, Psychology of Violence, 10(1), 1, 2020.

-Daniel Bodansky, The Art and Craft of International Environmental Law. Harvard University Press, 2010.

-David Gibbs, corporate strategy on climate risk in the courtroom, not worth powder in shot, Environmental Law Review, Vol. 25, Issue 4, December 2023.

-Dubois Maljean, Sandrine. Le droit international de l'environnement. Presses Universitaires de France, 2022.

-Faure Revely , Effective Enforcement of Environmental Law, Environmental Law Network International, Issue 1, 2021.

-Felypy Monpy, Environmental Criminal Law in Europe, in: Environmental Law and Justice in Context, Cambridge University Press, 2009.

-Gemy Heine, Criminal Enforcement of Environmental Law in the European Union, Kluwer Law international, 2017.

-Gmnles Martin, Corporate Criminal Liability for Environmental Harm, Environmental Law Review, Vol. 23, Issue 1, 2021.

-Hkons John , The Human Right to a Healthy Environment, UN Special Rapporteur Report, 2019.

Jonsan Corcoran, the effect of weather on assault, environment and behavior, 2021.-

https://doi.org/10.1177/00139165211014629

-Judith Ramin, "Climate Crimes and the Future of International Criminal Law", Journal of Environmental Law, Vol. 34, Issue 2, 2022.

-Kikelomo Kila, Ghana and the global climate crisis: rethinking the legal approach for climate change regulation of corporations in Ghana, Environmental Law Review, Vol. 25, Issue 4, December 2023.

-Koivurova, Timdy, “Criminalization of Environmental Harm and the Role of International Law”, Nordic Journal of International Law, Vol. 89, 2020.

-Leclerc Thomas. "Responsabilité pénale des entreprises pour atteinte au climat", Revue Juridique de l'Environnement, 2021.

-May Larry, Climate Change and International Criminal Law, Oxford University Press, 2022.

- Mains Robinson, Climate Justice: Hope, Resilience, and the Fight for a Sustainable Future, Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018.

-Michael Cardwell, results-based agri-environmental scheme design: legal implications, Environmental Law Review, Vol. 25, Issue 4, December 2023.

 – Michel Prieur, Droit de l'environnement, Dalloz,2021.

-Miles Novelo, climate change and human behavior: impacts of a rapidly changing climate on a human aggression and violence, Cambridge University Press, 2022.

-Muyiwa Adigun, a human rights approach to climate litigation before the ECOWAS court,Environmental Law Review, Vol. 26, Issue 1, March 2024.

Nadim El Mekki, Environmental Crimes in International Criminal Law: Towards a New Paradigm, PhD Thesis, University of Geneva, 2020.

-Nigel south, incorporating a one health approach into the study of environmental crimes and harms: towards a "one health green criminology", The British Journal of Criminology,Vol. 65, Issue 2, March, 2025.

https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azae047

-Nina Haward, “Justice for the Planet: Climate Litigation Trends Worldwide”, Climate Policy Brief, Issue 9, 2022.

Owen Rauschmayer , Environmental Crimes and Investigation Techniques, Environmental Law Review, 2022.

-Philippe Sands , Principles of International Environmental Law. Cambridge University Press, 2021.

-Polly Higgins, , Earth is Our Business: Changing the Rules of the Game. Shepheard-Walwyn, 2012.

Richard Heede, “Carbon Majors Report: The Role of Corporations in Climate Change”, Climate Accountability Institute, 2017

-Richard Tol, “The Attribution of Climate Change Damages: Legal and Scientific Considerations”, Climate Law Journal, 2020.

-Robert Lee, disused coal tip management in Wales, environmental regulation under climate change,Environmental Law Review, Vol. 25, Issue 2, June 2023.

-Stefano Materia, artificial intelligence for climate prediction of extremes: state of the art, challenges, and future perspectives, Vol. 15, Issue 6, November/December, 2024.

https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.914

-Thomas Leclerc, "Responsabilité pénale des entreprises pour atteinte au climat", Revue Juridique de l'Environnement, 2021.

-Tim Stephens, “International Environmental Crime: The Nature and Response”, Criminal Law Forum, Vol. 28, 2017.

-Toby Mclntosh, investigating environmental crimes and climate change ,Global Investigative Journalism Network, September 27, 2021.

-Vic Duarte, ecological constitutionalism within the Canadian context: charter-ing international standards of the human rights to a healthy environment, Environmental Law Review, Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024.

-Vincent Boillet , Droit pénal de l’environnement. Dalloz, Paris, 2022.

-Vindhya Gupta, transfer of ESTs in international law: a climate justice approach, Environmental Law Review, Vol. 26, Issue 2, June 2024.

-Wickley Lawrence, Environmental Crime and Justice, Routledge, 2020.

-YaremaRonish, what is preventing private capital from reaching local climate action?,Environmental Law Review, Vol. 25, Issue 4, December 2023.

التشريعات والدساتير الوطنية

-نظام البيئة السعودي الصادر بالمرسوم الملكي رقم (م/165) بتاريخ 19-11-1441هـــ, ولائحته التنفيذية.

- قانون البيئة المصري رقم 4 لسنة 1994 وتعديلاته, بوابة التشريعات المصرية .

- القانون النموذجي العربي لحماية البيئة (CAMRE)، مجلس وزراء العدل العرب، جامعة الدول العربية، 2004.

-القانون الأمريكي للاستجابة البيئية الشاملة والتعويض والمسئولية (CERCLA).

https://www.epa.gov/superfund/superfund-cercla-overview\

(de 2004 Charte de l’environnement)

https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr

-National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)1970, U.S.C. §§ 4321 et seq 42

https://www.epa.gov/nepa

-Energy Policy Act 1992-2005, U.S.C. §§ 13201 et seq 42. https://www.congress.gov/bill/109th-congress/house-bill/6

-Code pénal environnemental (projet), Ministère de la Justice, France, 2021.

https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/id/LEGITEXT000006074220/

المواثيق والاتفاقيات الدولية

- اتفاقية باريس للمناخ(UNFCCC)، الأمم المتحدة، 2015. https://unfccc

- إعلان ريو بشأن البيئة والتنمية، مؤتمر قمة الأرض، 1992.

https://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf151/aconf15126-1annex1.htm

- اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة لمكافحة الجريمة المنظمة(UNTOC) (اتفاقية باليرمو)، 2000.

https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/UNTOC.html

- إعلان شرم الشيخ لتنفيذ اتفاق المناخ COP27، 2022. https://unfccc

-النظام الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية (ICC)، 1998.

https://www.icc-cpi.int/resource-library/Documents/RS-Eng.pdf

 الوثائق والتقارير الدولية

-United Nations Human Rights Council, Framework Principles on Human Rights and the Environment, A/HRC/37/59, 2018

-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Environmental Rule of Law: First Global Report. Nairobi, 2019.

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Climate Justice. A Human Rights-Based Approach, 2020.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Sixth Assessment Report, 2023.-

-IUCN. Resolution 129: Establishing an International Environmental Court, World Conservation Congress, 2021.

UNODC. Combating Wildlife and Forest Crime: A Global Perspective, 2020.-

European Commission. Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), Brussels, 2023.

المواقع الرسمية والهيئات البيئية

-الموقع الرسمي لبرنامج الأمم المتحدة للبيئة: www.unep.org

- الموقع الرسمي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية: www.icc-cpi.int

- منظمة العفو الدولية – تقارير حول العدالة المناخية: www.amnesty.org

- بوابة الاتفاقيات الدولية للتغير المناخي (UNFCCC): www.unfccc.int

- مركز القانون البيئي الدولي (CIEL): www.ciel.org

- مرصد العدالة المناخية الأوروبي ⁽EJAtlas): www.ejatlas.org

- منظمة جرين سبيس الدولية – ملفات قانونية ومناخية: www.greenpeace.org

- هيئة الأمم المتحدة لشؤون القانون البيئي والتنمية المستدامة: https://www.unep.org/resources

-"مبادرة السعودية الخضراء"، الموقع الرسمي https://www.greeninitiatives.gov.sa.

- وزارة الطاقة السعودية، الاستراتيجية الوطنية للطاقة في المملكة العربية السعودية 2021–2030، متاحة عبر www.energy.gov.sa.

The White House, National Cybersecurity Strategy, March 2023.

Executive Order 12898, Federal Actions to Address Environmental Justice in Minority Populations and Law-Income Populations, February 1994.

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altashrieat waldasatir alwatania

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• -alqanun al'amrikiu liliastijabat albiyiyat alshaamilat waltaewid walmasyuwlia (CERCLA).

almawathiq walaitifaqiaat alduwlia

• atifaqiat baris lilmunakhi(UNFCCC), al'umam almutahidatu, 2015. https://unfccc
• 'iielan riu bishan albiyat waltanmiati, mutamar qimat al'arda, 1992.

https://www.un.org/documents/ga/conf151/aconf15126-1annex1.htm

• atifaqiat al'umam almutahidat limukafahat aljarimat almunazamati(UNTOC) (atifaqiat balirmu), 2000.

https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/organized-crime/intro/UNTOC.html

• 'iielan sharm alshaykh litanfidh atifaq almunakh COP27, 2022. https://unfccc
• -alnizam al'asasiu lilmahkamat aljinayiyat alduwlia (ICC), 1998. https://www.icc-cpi.int/resource-library/Documents/RS-Eng.pdf
• almawaqie alrasmiat walhayyat albiyiya
• almawqie alrasmiu libarnamaj al'umam almutahidat lilbiyati: www.unep.org
• almawqie alrasmiu lilmahkamat aljinayiyat alduwliati: www.icc-cpi.int
• munazamat aleafw alduwliat - taqarir hawl aleadalat almunakhiati: www.amnesty.org
• bawaabat aliatifaqiaat aldawliat liltaghayur almunakhii (UNFCCC): www.unfccc.int
• markaz alqanun albiyiyi alduwlii (CIEL): www.ciel.org
• mirsad aleadalat almunakhiat al'uwrubii (EJAtlas):

www.ejatlas.org

• munazamat jarin sabis aldawliat - milafaat qanuniat wamunakhiatun: www.greenpeace.org
• hayyat al'umam almutahidat lishuuwn alqanun albiyiyi waltanmiat almustadamati: https://www.unep.org/resources
• -"mubadarat alsueudiat alkhadra'i", almawqie alrasmiu

https://www.greeninitiatives.gov.sa.

• wizarat altaaqat alsaeudiati, aliastiratijiat alwataniat liltaaqat fi almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat 2021-2030, mutahat eabr

www.energy.gov.sa.