الخلاف الأصولي والمنهجي بين الغزالي في المستصفى وابن رشد في الضروري دراسة تطبيقية مقارنة / The Fundamental and Methodological Disagreement Between Al-Ghazali in Al-Mustasfa and Ibn Rushd in Al-Daruri A Comparative Applied Study

References:

alquran waulumihi:

• 1.qanwn alttawyl: alqadi muhamad bin eabd allah 'abu bakr bin alearabii almueafirii al'iishbilii almaliki (t 543hi(. dirasat watahqiqu: mhmmd alsslymany .dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'islamyat, jaddt, mwsasat eulwm alquran, bayrut ta1, 1406 hi - 1986 m

alhadith wal'athar:

• 2.sinan 'abi dawwd : 'abu dawwud sulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq bin bashir bin shidaad bin eamrw al'azdi alsajistaniu (t257 ha) t: muhamad muhyi aldiyn eabdalhamayd (t1392 ha). almaktabat aleasriat sayda- bayrut .

tartib

• 3 aljamie lil'iimam mueamar bin rashid al'azdi, riwayat eabd alrazaaq alsaneani : 'abu bakr eabd alrazaaq bin humam alsaneani(126 211h) t : habib alrahman al'aezami ( alnaashiru: almajlis aleilmiu alhind tawzie almaktab al'iislamii bayrut ) ta2, 1403hi 1983m
• 4.alsunun alsughraa lilbayhaqii : 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin ealiin bin musaa alkhusrujardi alkhirasanii , 'abu bakr albayhaqi (t 458 ha) ti: eabdalmueti 'amin qileiji. dar alnashr : jamieat aldirasat al'iislamiat , karatshi - bakistan ta1 , 1420hi - 1989 mi.
• 5.sahih albukhari: 'abu eabd allah, muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin 'iibrahim bin almughayrat bin baradizabih albukharii aljuefii ,altabeat alsultaniati, bialmatbaeat alkubraa al'amiriati, bibulaq masr, 1311 hu, bi'amr alsultan eabd alhamid althaani thuma sawwrha bieinayatihi: du. muhamad zuhayr alnaasir, ta1, 1422 hu ladaa dar tawq alnajaat - bayrut, mae 'iithra' alhawamish bitarqim al'ahadith limuhamad fuad eabd albaqi .
• 6.sahih muslmin: 'abu alhusayn muslim bin alhajaaj alqushayrii alnaysaburiu (206 - 261 hi(almuhaqaqa: muhamad fuaad eabd albaqi (t 1388 ha( ,matabaeat eisaa albabi alhalabii washarakahi, alqahirat thuma sawaratuh dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bibayrut, waghiriha(1374 ha -1955 mi.
• 7.fath albari fi sharh albukharii : 'ahmad bin ealii bin hajar aleasqalanii (773-852 ha) .ratabah muhamad fuaad eabdalbaqi (t1388h). almaktabat alsalafiatu- masr. t alsalafiat al'uwlaa 1380 - 1390.
• 8.kinz aleumaal fi sunan al'aqwal wal'afeal : eala' aldiyn ealii almutaqi bin husam aldiyn alhindiu alburhan fawriun (t975h) dabtahu: alshaykh bikri alhayani sahahaha: alshaykh safwat alsaqaa. muasasat alrisalat ta5 , 1405 ha -1985m
• 9.almusnad aljamie li'abi muhamad eabd allh bin eabd alrahim bin alfadl aldaarimii almutawafiy 255hi .almutawafaa sanat 255hi wahu 'asl almatn almashruh almusamaa bifath almanan ,1416/1419hi aetanaa bih , nabil bin hashim bin eabd allah alghamarii albaealulii . dar albashayir al'iislamiati.
• 10.msand aldaarimi almaeruf b (sunin aldaarmi) : 'abu muhamad eabdallah bin eabdalrahman bin alfadl bin bihiram bin eabdialsamad aldaarimii , altamimiu alsamarqandi (t255h) ti: husayn salim 'asad aldarani (t1443ha) . dar almughaniy lilnashr waltawzie. almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat ta1 , 1412 hi - 2000m .
• 11.almuejam alkabir : almuejam alkabira: sulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb bin mutayr allakhmi alshaami, 'abu alqasim altabaranii (t 360 ha( ti: hamdi bin eabd almajid alsalafi , t 1433 hu , maktabat aibn taymiat - alqahirat , ta2.
• 12.nasb alraayat li'ahadith alhidayat mae hashiatih bughyat al'almaeii fi takhrij alziylei ,jamal aldiyn 'abu muhamad eabd allah bin yusif bin muhamad alziylei (t 762h) taqdim : muhamad yusif albanury ,sahahah wawade alhashiati: eabd aleaziz aldiyubandi alfinjani, 'iilaa kitab alhaji, thuma 'akmalaha muhamad yusif alkamulfuri, ta: muhamad eawaamat , muasasat alrayaan liltibaeat walnashr - bayrut - lubnanu/ dar alqiblat lilthaqafat al'iislamiati- jidat - alsaeudiat ta1, 1418h/1997m

alaqida:

• 13.al'iibanat ean 'usul aldiyanati: 'abu alhasan eali bin 'iismaeil al'ashearii ,ta: salih bin muqbil bin eabd allah aleasaymii altamimii 'asl altahqiqi: 'utruhat dukturah qism aleaqidat bikuliyat aldaewat wa'usul aldiyn - jamieat 'umi alquraa, bi'iishraf d eabd allh bin muhamad alghanayman 1428 hu , dar alfadilat - alriyad ta1, 1432 hi - 2011 m .
• 14.al'iibanat ean sharieat alfirqat alnaajiat wamujanabat alfiraq almadhmumati: 'abu eabd allah eubayd allah bin muhamad bin battat aleakbirii alhanbalii (t 387 hi , t : rida mueti, waeuthman al'athyubi, wayusuf alwabla, walwalid bin sayf alnasr, wahamd altuwijri , dar alraayat lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad .
• 15.altawhidi: muhamad bin muhamad bin mahmud, 'abu mansur almatridii (t 333hi( ti: du. fath allah khalif , dar aljamieat almisriat - al'iiskandaria
• 16.jamie bayan aleilm wafadluh : 'abu eumar yusif bin eabd albiri (t 463hi ) t : 'abu al'ashbal waqasan alzuhayriu ( alnaashir : dar abn aljawzii alsueudia )t1 , 1414hi 1994m .
• 17.sharah 'usul aietiqad 'ahl alsunat waljamaeati: 'abu alqasim hibat allah bin alhasan bin mansur altabarii alraazii allaalkayiy (t 418 ha( ,t: 'ahmad bin saed bin hamdan alghamidii 1434 ha , dar tiibat - alsaeudiat ta1, 1423 hi / 2003 m .
• 18.sharah lamiat shaykh al'iislam 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin taymia (t728ha) sharhuh da. eabd allh bin eabd alrahman aljabrin rahimah allh ti2 1439hi 2018m almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiati.
• 19.sharh al'usul alkhamsat , qadi alqudaat eabdaljabaar bin 'ahmad , taeliq al'iimam 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin abi hashim , ta: alduktur eabdalkarim euthman alnaashir maktabat wahba .
• 20.sharh aleaqidat altahawiati: ely bin ealiin bin muhamad bin 'abi aleizi aldimashqii (t 792 hi( ta: d eabd allh bin almuhsin alturkiu - shueayb al'arnawuwt (t 1438 ha(, muasasat alrisalati, bayrut - lubnan ta2, 1411 hi - 1990 mi.
• 21.shrah lameat aliaetiqad alhadi 'iilaa sabil alrushad limuafaq aldiyn eabd allh bn 'ahmad bn qudamat almaqdasii 451620hi . biqalam muhamad salih aleuthaymin . muasasat alrisala . maktabat alrushdi.
• 22.fasal almaqal : 'abu alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtubii alshahir biaibn rushd alhafid (t 595hi) t : muhamad eimarat , dar almaearif ta2.
• 23.almatiridiat dirasat wataqwiman ,li'ahmad bin eawad allah aibn dakhil alluhibii alharbi, dar aleasimat lilnashr waltawzie : 'abu alfath muhamad bin eabd alkarim bin 'abaa bikr 'ahmad alshahristani (t 548hi( , muasasat alhalabi .
• 24.aleaql walnaql eind abn rushd : 'abu 'ahmad muhamad 'aman bn ealii jamieiin ealiin .t 1415hi , ( aljamieat al'iislamiat bialmadinat almunawara ) ta1.
• 25.'iisharat almaram min eibarat al'iimam 'abi hanifat alnueman fi 'usul aldiyn almualafi: alqadi kamal aldiyn 'ahmad bin hasan bin sinan aldiyn albayadi zadah alruwmiu alhanafiu albasnawi (almutawafaa: 1098 ha( t: 'ahmad farid almazidiu ,dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan ta1, 1428 ha 2007 ma.
• 26.almaghribiat fi sharh aleaqidat alqayrawania <<muqadimat alrisalat liabn 'abi zayd alqayrawanii almaghribii (t 386 hu): eabd aleaziz bin marzuq altarifii , dar alminhaj lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat ta1, 1438 hi.
• 27.tarikh almadhahib al'iislamiat fi alsiyasat waleaqayid watarikh almadhahib alfiqhiat al'iimam muhamad abu zahrata, dar alfikr alearabii.

'usul alfiqh:

• 28.al'iibhaj fi sharh alminhaj (ealaa minhaj alwusul 'iilaya eilm al'usul lilqadi albaydawii almutawafiy sinah 685 ha ,) shaykh al'iislam ealii bin eabd alkafi alsabkii (almutwafi: 756 hu), wawaladuh taj eabd alwahaab bin eali alsabaki (t 771 ha) tanbihi: sharh altaqii alsabakii qiteatan yasiratan min 'awal alminhaji, thuma 'aerid eanh fa'akmalah abnuh altaaji, bidayatan min qawl albaydawi: <<alraabieati: wujub alshay' mtlqan yujib wujub ma la yatimu 'iilaa bih wakan mqdwran .alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut .altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1404 hi - 1984 m .
• 29.'iirshad alfuhul 'iilay tahqiq alhaqi min eilm al'usul : muhamad bin eali bin muhamad bin eabd allah alshshwkanyi alyamanii (t 1250hi)almuhaqaqi: alshaykh 'ahmad eazw einayat, dimashq - kafar batnan .qadim lah: alshaykh khalil almis walduktur wali aldiyn salih farfur( alnaashir: dar alkitaab alearabii. altabeata: altabeat al'uwlaa 1419h - 1999m .
• 30. 'usul alsarukhsi : 'abu bakr muhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl alsarukhsiu (t 483 hi)
• haqaq 'usuluhu: 'abu alwfa al'afghani, rayiys allajnat aleilmiat li'iihya' almaearif alnuemania (t 1395 ha) alnaashir: lajnat 'iihya' almaearif alnuemaniat bihaydar abad bialhind (wasuratuh dar almaerifat - bayrut, waghirha.
• 31.asul alifqh aladhi la yasae alfaqih jahulh .almualafi: eiad bin nami alsilami .alnaashir: dar altadmuriati, alriyad - alsueudia .altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1426 hi - 2005 m
• 32.albahr almuhit fi 'usul alfiqh :'abu eabd allah badr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah bn bihadir alzarkashii (t 794 ha) dar alkatbi (ta1, 1414 hi - 1994 m .
• 33.tashih alfurue shams aldiyn muhamad bin muflih almaqdisii t 763hi .wamieuh tashih alfurue lieala' aldiyn eali bin sulayman almardawii t 885 . wayalihima hashiat aibn qandus taqi aldiyn 'abu bakr bin abrahim bin yusif albaelii t 861 hijria . tahqiq eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki alnaashir: muasisuh alrisala . bayrut dar almuayid alriyad ta1, 1424 2003m.
• 34.altaqrir waltahbir liabn 'amir alhaji : 'abueabd allah shams aldiyn muhamad bin muhamad bin muhamad almaeruf biabn 'amir hajin yuqal lah abn almuaqit alhanafii ( ta979hi ). dar alkutub aleilmiat 1403hi 1983m , ta4.
• 35.altalwih ealaa altawdih lamatn altanqih fi 'usul alfiqh: saed aldiyn maseud bin eumar altiftazani (t 792 ha)wmaeahu: altawdih fi hali ghawamid altanqihi, lisadr alsharieat almahbubii (t 747 ha) matbaeat muhamad eali subayh wa'awladih bial'azhar - misr 1377 hi - 1957 mi.
• 36.altamhid fi takhrij alfurue ealaa al'usuli: jamal aldiyn 'abu muhamad eabd alrahim bin alhasan al'iisnawii t 772 ha) . haqaqah waealaq ealayh wakharaj nususahu: du. muhamad hasan hitu :muasasat alrisalat - bayrut ., 1401 hi - 1981 m .
• 37.taysir altahrir ealaa kitab altahrir fi 'usul alfiqh aljamie bayn astilahay alhanafiat walshaafieiat likamal aldiyn aibn humam aldiyn al'iiskandari: muhamad 'amin almaeruf bi'amir badishah alhusaynii alhanafii alkharasanayi albukharii almakiyi (t 972 ha) .mustafaa albabi alhalabii - misr (1351 hi - 1932 mu(wasuratihu: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut (1403 hu - 1983 mi), wadar alfikr - bayrut (1417 hi - 1996) mi.
• 38.dhkarayat ealii bn mustafaa altantawii , rajieh waealaq ealayh mujahid mamun diraniatan (dar almanarat lilnashr waltawzie jidat almamlakat alearabiat alsueudia ) ta5 , 1427hi 2006m .
• 39.rasayil abn hazam al'andalusi : 'abu muhamad eali bin 'ahmad bin saeid bin hazm al'andalsi alqurtubii alzaahirii (t 456hi) t : 'iihsan eabaas ( almuasasat alearabiat lildirasat walnashri) ta1.
• 40.rafe alhajib ean mukhtasar abn alhajib : taj aldiyn 'abu nasr eabd alwahaab bin [tqi aldiyn] ealii bin eabd alkafi alsabkii (727 - 771 ha)wbi'aelaa alsafahati: matn mukhtasar abn alhajib [t 646 ha] .almuhaqiq: eali muhamad mueawad - eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud .ealim alkutab, bayrut - lubnan ta1 .1999 m - 1419 hu .
• 41.rafe alniqab ean tanqih alshihab [whu sharh ealaa <<tanqih alfusuli>> lilshihab alqarafi: 'abu eabd allah alhusayn bin ealii bin talhat alrajraji alshuwshawii (t 899 ha) almuhaqaqu: (di 'ahmad bin muhamad alsaraha), ja 4, 5, 6 (dd eabd alrahman bin eabd allh aljabrin( .asl altahqiqi: risalata majistir fi 'usul alfiqh - kuliyat alsharieati, bialriyad.maktabat alrushd lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat ta1, 1425 hi - 2004 mi.
• 42.sharh mukhtasar alrawdat : sulayman bin eabd alqawii bin alkarim altuwfiu alsarsiriu, 'abu alrabiei, najm aldiyn almutawafaa : 716hi) almuhaqiq : eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki .muasasat alrisala .ta1, 1407 hi / 1987 m .
• 43.aldaruriu fi 'usul alfiqh 'aw mukhtasar almustasfaa: 'abu alwalid muhamad bin rushd alhafid (t 595 ha) taqdim watahqiqu: jamal aldiyn aleulwi tasdiru: muhamad ealal sayunasir .dar algharb al'iislami, bayrut - lubnan ta1.1994 m .
• 44.tabaqat alshaafieiat alkubraa " taj aldiyn eabd alwahaab bin taqi aldiyn alsabakia ( almutawafiy sanat 771h) t: du. mahmud muhamad altanahi , da. eabd alfataah muhamad alhulw ]dar hajr liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei1413h[ ta1.
• 45.aleudat fi 'usul alfiqah: alqadi 'abu yaelaa, muhamad bn alhusayn alfaraa' albaghdadii alhanbalii (380 - 458 ha(hqiqah waealaq ealayh wakharaj nushu: du. 'ahmad bin ealiin bin sayr almubaraki [t 1446 ha], al'ustadh almusharik fi kuliyat alsharieat bialriyad - jamieat al'iimam muhamad bn sueud al'iislamia . 1410 hi - 1990 m .
• 46.fawatih alrahmut lilealaamat eabd alealii muhamad bin nizam aldiyn muhamad alsihaluii al'ansarii allaknawi , almutawafiy sanat 1225hi ,bisharh masl m althubut lil'iimam alqadi muhibu allah bin eabd alshukuralbaharii . dabtah wasahahah eabd allah mahmud muhamad eumra. manshurat muhamad eali baydun , dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut lubnan
• 47.kashf al'asrar ean 'usul fakhr al'iislam albizdawii : eala' aldiyn, eabd aleaziz bin 'ahmad albukharii (t 730 ha(wbhamishihi: <<'usul albizdiwi>> .sharikat alsahafat aleuthmaniat, 'iistanbul, ta1. matbaeat sanadih 1308 hi - 1890 mi.
• 48. majmue alfatawaa : shaykh al'iislam 'ahmad bin taymia .jamae watartiba: eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin qasim rahimah allah wasaeadahu: abnuh muhamad wafaqah allah . majmae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharif - almadinat almunawarat - alsaeudia .eam alnashr: 1425 hi - 2004.
• 49.almahsul fi sharh safwat al'usul da. . eabd aleaziz bin yasin alrayis .dar albazazii suria dar al'iimam muslim almadinat almunawara . t 1, 1437hi .
• 50.almahsuli: 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin eumar bin alhasan bin alhusayn altaymi alraazi almulaqab bifakhr aldiyn alraazi khatib alrayi (t 606 hu(tahqiqi: alduktur tah jabir fayaad aleulwani .muasasat alrisalat ta3. 1418 hi - 1997 m .
• 51.almadkhal 'iilaa madhhab al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal : eabd alqadir bin 'ahmad bin mustafaa bin eabd alrahim bin muhamad badran (t1346) t: di. eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki .( muasasat alrisalat bayrut , ta2, 1401, 436).
• 52.almustasfaa: 'abu hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsii (t 505hi( .t: muhamad eabd alsalam eabd alshaafi .dar alkutub aleilmia .ta1, 1413h - 1993m .
• 53.maealim 'usul alfiqh eind 'ahl alsunat waljamaeati: mhmmad bn hsayn bin hasn aljizani. dar abn aljawzii . ta5, 1427 hi .
• 54.muqadimat rawdat alnaazir fi 'usul alfiqh ealaa madhhab al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal : muafaq aldiyn bin eabd allh bin 'ahmad bn qudamat aljamaeilii (541620hi ) taqdim : da. shaeban muhamad asmaeil 1423hi 2002m ) ta2.
• 55.muqadimat kitab mudhakirat alshanqitii fi 'usul alfiqh : muhamad al'amin bin muhamad almukhtar bin eabd alqadir alhakbii alshanqitii (1393hi ) .maktabat aleulum walhukm almadinat almunawarat ta1.
• 56.manhaj al'iimam taj aldiyn alsabakiu fi 'usul alfiqh : li'ahmad 'iibrahim hasan alhasanat , risalat majistir 'iishraf : eabd almaeiz eabd aleaziz khariz kuliyat alsharieat , aljamieat al'urduniyat eamaan eam alnashr 2002m .
• 57.almuhadhdhab fi eilm 'usul alfiqh almuqaran thryr lmsayilih wadirasatiha drastan nzryatan ttbyqyatan .eabd alkarim bin ealiin bin muhamad alnamla [t 1435 ha. maktabat alrushd - alriyad t 1, 1420 hi - 1999.
• 58.almuafaqat li'abi 'iishaq 'iibrahim bin musaa bin muhamad allakhmi alshaatibii (790 ha) t: 'abu eubaydat mashhur bin hasan al salman taqdim bikr bin eabdallah abu zayd , dar bin eafaan ta1 1417 hi - 1997m.
• 59. mizan al'usul fi natayij aleuquli: eala' aldiyn shams alnazar 'abu bakr muhamad bin 'ahmad alsamarqandi (t 539 ha) ,t: alduktur muhamad zaki eabd albur, al'ustadh bikuliyat alsharieat - jamieat qutra, wanayib rayiys mahkamat alnaqd bimisr (sabqa(matabie aldawhat alhadithati, qatar ta1, 1404 hi - 1984 m .
• 60.nazariat almaqasid eind al'iimam alshaatibii ti: 'ahmad alraysuni ( aldaar alealamiat lilkitab al'iislamii , alriyad , alsueudiat ,ta2, 1412h 1992m .
• 61.nihayat alsuwl sharh minhaj alwusul fi eilm al'usuli: jamal aldiyn eabd alrahim al'iisnawii (t 772 hi )dabtih wasahahah wawade hawashihi: eabd alqadir muhamad eali dar alkutub aleilmiata, bayrut - lubnan, ta1 , 1420h - 1999 m .
• 62.alujiz fi 'usul alfiqh al'iislamii:'adi. muhamad mustafaa alzuhaylii , dar alkhayr liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, dimashq - suria (matbueat wizarat al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamia .'iidarat alshuwuwn al'iislamiat - dawlat qatar (ta2, 1427 hi - 2006 m .

alfiqh:

• 63. alhawi alkabir fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii , wahu sharh mukhtasar almuzni: 'abu alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasari albaghdadii, alshahir bialmawardi (t 450h .(alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad - alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjud ,dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, 1419ta1, ha -1999 mi.
• 64.fatawaa alramli : shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin hamzat al'ansarii alramliu alshaafieiu (t 957ha) jamaeaha abnuh shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin hamzat shihab aldiyn alramlii (1004hi) , almaktabat al'iislamia .
• 65. fath aleaziz bisharh alwajiz = alsharh alkabir [whu sharh likitab alwajiz fi alfiqh alshaafieii li'abi hamid alghazalii (t 505 ha(, eabd alkarim bin muhamad alraafieii alqazwini (t 623ha , dar alfikri.
• 66.alfurue : shams aldiyn muhamad bin muflih almaqdasii (t 763 ha) wamaehu: <<tashih alfuruea>> lieala' aldiyn eali bin sulayman almardawii (t 885hi) ,wilihima: hashiat aibn qandus: taqi aldiyn 'abu bakr bin 'iibrahim bin yusuf albaelii (t 861 ha) [wqad khalat minha hadhih alnuskhat al'iiliktruniatu] tahqiqu: eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki alnaashir: (muasasat alrisalat - bayrut), (dar almuayid - alrayad( ta1, 1424 hi - 2003 mi.
• 67.masayil al'iimam 'ahmad riwayat 'abi dawud alsajistani: 'abu dawud sulayman bin al'asheath bin 'iishaq bin bashir bin shidad bin eamrw al'azdi alsajistany (t 275h(t: 'abi mueadh tariq bin eawad allh bin muhamad ,maktabat abn taymiatin, masrt1, 1420 hi - 1999 mi.

allugha:

• 68.tahdhib allughati: muhamad bin 'ahmad bin al'azharii alhurawi, 'abu mansur (t 370hi) ta: muhamad eawad mureib , dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, ta1, 2001m.
• 69.alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabiati: 'abu nasr 'iismaeil bin hamaad aljawharii alfarabii (t 393hi). ti: 'ahmad eabd alghafur eatara, dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut ta4, 1407 ha‍ - 1987 m .
• 70.lsan alearab muhamad bin makram bin eali abu alfadl jamal aldiyn bin mansur al'ansari alruwifei al'iifriqi. (711h) alhawashi lilyazji wajimaeih min allughawiiyn dar sadir bayrut ta3, 414h .
• 71.mujmal allughat liabn fars: 'ahmad bin faris bin zakaria' alqazwinii alraazi, 'abu alhusayn (t 395hi) ta: zuhayr eabd almuhsin sultan , muasasat alrisalat - bayrut ta2, 1406 hi - 1986 mi.
• 72.almisbah almunir fi gharayb alsharh alkabira: 'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealiin alfayuwmii thuma alhamawi, 'abu aleabaas (t nahw 770 hu( ,almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut.

altarikh wafalsafat aliajtimae :

• 73.muqadimat abn khaldun : wali aldiyn eabd alrahman bn muhamad bn khaldun ( 732 808) tahqiqu: eabd alih muhamad aldarwish ta1.

muejam mustalahat alulum walfunun:

• 74.musueat kashaaf aistilahat alfunun waleulum : muhamad bin eali bin alqadi muhamad hamid bin muhamad sabir alfaruqii alhanafii altahanunii (t baed 1158hi) taqdim wa'iishraf wamurajaeat da. rafiq aleajam . t : da. eali dahruj nafl alnas alfarisii 'iilaa alearabiat da. eabd allah alkhalidi altarjamat al'ajnabiat di.jurj zinati ( alnaashir: maktabat lubnan 1996m) ta1.

alraqaiq waladab wal'azkar:

• 75.dhkirayati: ealiin bn mustafaa altantawii (t 1420hi( ,rajieah wasahahah waealaq ealayhi: hafid almualif mujahid mamun diraniatu, dar almanarat lilnashr waltawziei, jidat - almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiat ta5, 1427 hi - 2006 m .

almantiq:

• 76.alshifa' almantiq alsiyn bin eabd allh bin sina 'abu ealiin sharaf almalik alfaylasuf almutawafiy sanatan 428hi ,rajieuh waqadam lah abrahim muda kur saed zayid alqahirat 1964m .
• 77.mieyar aleilm fi fani almantiq : 'abu hamid muhamad bin muhamad alghazali altuwsi(t 505hi ) almuhaqiq du. sulayman dunya ( alnaashir : dar almaearif misr eam alnashr 1961m) .

altarajim:

• 78.tarikh baghdad :tarikh madinat alsalam wa'akhbar muhdithiha wadhakar qitanuha aleulama' min ghayr 'ahliha wawardiha: 'abu bakr 'ahmad bin ealii bn thabit alkhatib albaghdadii (392 - 463 hu )haqiqah wadabt nasih waealaq ealayhi: d bashaar eawad maeruf , dar algharb al'iislamii - bayrut( ta1, 1422 hi - 2002 m .
• 79.al'aelam qamus tarajim li'ashhur alrijal walnisa' min alearab walmustaeribin likhayr aldiyn alzirkilii (bayrut - lubnan : dar alealam - ayar mayu 1986 m ) ta10- 'aylul sibtambar 1992m.
• 80.al'ansab lilsimeanii 'abi saeid eabd alkarim bin muhamad bin mansur alyamanii alsimeanii almutawafiy sanat 562h t : eabd alrahman bin yahyaa almuealimi alyamanii ]bayrut lubnan : muhamad 'amin damj 1382h 1962m [ ta1.
• 81.albidayat walnihayat liabn kathir, ta:d.'ahmad 'abu milhim ,da. eali najib eatawi , 'a. fuad alsayidu, a. mahdi nasir aldiyn , (birut- lubnan :dar alkutub aleilmiat 1307hu -1987m) , ta3.
• 82.albadr altaalie bimahasin min baed alqarn alsaabie : muhamad bn ealiin alshuwkanii ( almutawafiy sanat 125hi ) wayalih almulhaq altaabie lilbadr altaalie : limuhamad bin muhamad bin yahyaa ziadat alyamanii ( alqahirat : dar alkitaab al'iislamii ) ta1.
• 83.tasnif aleulum dawlat al'iislam fi al'andalus : muhamad eabd allh eanan almuarikh almisrii , t 1406hi , maktabat alkhanji alqahirat , alkitaab althaani eashar , nazam aldawlat almuahadiat , wakhawas aleasr almuahadii , alharakat alfikriat al'andalusiat khilal aleasr almuahadii .
• 84.dawlat al'iislam fi al'andalus : muhamad eabd allah eanan almuarikh almisrii , t 1406hi alnaashir : maktabat alkhanji alqahirat , alkitaab althaani eashar , nazam aldawlat almuahadiat , wakhawas aleasr almuahadii , alfasl alraabie , alharakat alfikriat al'andalusiat khilal aleasr almuahadii .
• 85.aldibaj almadhhab fi maerifat eulama' almadhhaba: 'iibrahim bin ealii bin muhamad bin farhun burhan aldiyn alyaemarii , t 799hi , tahqiq wataeliq : du. muhamad al'ahmad 'abu alnuwr ( alnaashir : dar alturath liltabe walnashr alqahira ) .
• 86.sir 'aelam alnubala' , shams aldiyn muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman aldhahabii t 748ha] shams aldiyni, muhamad bin 'ahmad bin euthman aldhahabii (t 748 hu), ]dar alhadith alqahirat 1427hi 2006mi[.
• 87.shajarat alnuwr aldhakiat fi tabaqat almalikiat : muhamad bin muhamad bin eumar bin ealii bin salim makhluf 1360hi , ealiq ealayh eabd almajid khayaliin ( dar alkutub aleilmii bayrut lubnan ) altabeat alawlaa 1424 hi - 2003 mi.
• 88.shdharat aldhahab fi 'akhbar min dhahab : eabd alhayi bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin aleimad alfikrii alhanbali 'abu alfalah , ti: muhamad 'arnawuwt .
• 89.alfahrist: abn alnadim [t 380 ha] aietanaa biha weallq ealayha: alshaykh 'iibrahim ramadan (dar alfatwaa - bayrut) dar almaerifati, bayrut - lubnan) ta2, 1417 hi - 1997 ma
• 90.kashf alzunun ean 'asamay alkutub walfunun : mustafaa bin eabd allah alshahir bihaji khalifat wabikatib jalbaa ]muasasat altaarikh alearabii dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii bayrut tarikh alnashr :1941m [ .
• 91. majmae aladab fi muejam al'alqab : kamal aldiyn 'abu alfadl eabd alrazaaq bin 'ahmad almaeruf , bi"abn alqutii alshaybanii " almutawafiy sanat 723h ti: muhamad alkazim ( muasasat altibaeat walnashr wizarat althaqafat wal'iirshad al'iislamii ta1 , 1416h.
• 92.maejam almualifin : eumar rida kahala ( alnaashir: maktabat almuthanaa , bayrut dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii 8/313, dawlat al'iislam fi al'andalus : muhamad eabd allah eanan almuarikh almisrii , ta: 1406hi ( maktabat alkhanji) .
• 93.miftah alsaeadat wamisbah alsiyadat fi mawdueat aleulum : 'ahmad bin mustafaa alshahir bataash kubraa zada (bayrut - lubnan : dar alkutub aleilmiati) .
• 94.muejam almualifin :eumar rida kahala ( alnaashir: maktabat almuthanaa bayrut dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii 8/313, dawlat al'iislam fi al'andalus : muhamad eabd allah eanan almuarikh almisrii , ta: 1406hi ( alnaashir : maktabat alkhanji , alqahirati.
• 95.alnujum alzaahirat fi muluk misr walqahirat : yusif bin tughri bardi bin eabd alzaahir alhanafii , jamal aldiyn t 874hi ]wizarat althaqafat wal'iirshad alqawmii dar alkutub masr[ .
• 96.hadiat alearifin 'asma' almualifin wathar almusanifin min kashf alzunun : 'iismaeil basha albaghdadii ( bayrut lubnan : dar alfikr 1402hi 1982m ) .
• alufyat : 'abu aleabaas 'ahmad bn hasan bn alkhatib alshahir biabn qanfadh alqasinitii (ta810 hu ) ta/eadil nuayhad (alnaashir : dar al'awqaf aljadidat bayrut ) 1403hi 1983m) ta4 .