How effective was Germany in mobilizing its economy before and during the Second World War? | ||
دورية کان التاريخية: المستقبل الرقمي للدراسات التاريخية | ||
Volume 18, Issue 71, September 2025, Pages 192-197 PDF (397.9 K) | ||
Document Type: الدراسات التاریخیة والأثریة والتراثیة | ||
DOI: 10.21608/kan.2025.453946 | ||
Authors | ||
خليل مصطفى عثمان* 1; ديمن إبراهيم أمين2 | ||
1قسم التاريخ، کلية العلوم الإنسانية، جامعة دهوک، إقليم کوردستان العراق. | ||
2قسم التاريخ، کلية العلوم والتربية-عقرة، جامعة دهوک، إقليم کوردستان العراق. | ||
Abstract | ||
This article analyzes the effectiveness of Germany in mobilizing its economy before and during World War II. The Nazi regime initiated the "Four-Year Plan" in 1936 to prepare the economy for war, focusing on military autarky and self-sufficiency. Early investments in military production were made, and by 1939, Germany had built a strong military-industrial base. However, the economy was unprepared for the long-term demands of the war, with insufficient raw materials, poor coordination between the military and industry, and a lack of readiness in production capacities. During the war, Germany initially maintained a "peace-like war economy," focusing on civilian satisfaction in the early years. However, inefficiencies arose in mass production, and financial issues hindered military production. The shortage of essential materials and the underutilization of female labor further weakened the economy. Ultimately, Germany's economic strategies, while initially effective, were unsustainable and inadequate for the prolonged conflict, contributing to the collapse of its economy by 1945. The paper concludes that despite early successes, Germany's economic mobilization was hindered by strategic errors and inefficiencies, leading to its failure during the war. Citation: khalil M. Othman, Diman I. Ameen, “How effective was Germany in mobilizing its economy before and during the Second World War?”.- Historical kan Periodical. - Vol. (18) Issue (71); September 2025. Pp. 191 – 196. | ||
Highlights | ||
ما مدى فاعلية ألمانيا في تعبئة اقتصادها قبل وأثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية؟ ملخص المقال: | ||
Keywords | ||
Four-Year Plan; Autarky; Mass production; Raw materials; Economic mobilization | ||
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