Using manufactured Bee Bread as a biotechnological tool to Enhance Growth and Performance in cow calves | ||
Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goats Sciences | ||
Article 1, Volume 20, Issue 2, August 2025, Pages 1-14 PDF (1.4 M) | ||
Document Type: Original Article | ||
DOI: 10.21608/ejsgs.2025.420755.1019 | ||
Authors | ||
Raghda Adel Taghian* 1; Eman AHMED Negm2 | ||
1Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University,Assiut,Egypt | ||
2Physiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt. | ||
Abstract | ||
The purpose of the study was to assess how manufactured Bee Bread (BB) affected the performance and blood properties of developing calves and heifers.Twenty healthy cow calves and heifers (aged 4-6 months with an IBW of (102.4 kg and 98.6 kg for calves and heifers, respectively) were randomly assigned into two groups (5 calves and 5 heifers per each). 40g of BB was added to the baseline diet three times a week for the treatment groups, whereas the control groups were given the basic diet.. Animals were weighed monthly, and feed intake was observed to estimate feed conversion. Blood samples were collected monthly to estimate Hb, TP, albumin, globulin, T3 and T4. Compared to the control groups, animals treated with BB showed higher levels of FBW, BWG, and ADG (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the addition of BB improved the FCR (P < 0.05) and raised the DFI (P < 0.05). Compared to the control group, the animals in the BB groups had higher levels of hemoglobin, total protein, globulin, albumin, T3, and T4 (P < 0.05). Overall, BB supplementation in the diet of growing calves and heifers may support better growth, more efficient feed utilization, and lower feeding costs | ||
Keywords | ||
Bee Bread; Blood metabolites; Feed consumption; Growing calves; Growth performance | ||
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