Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships of Cylindrospermum Species from the Aquatic and Semi-Aquatic Habitats of Western Uttar Pradesh, Bharat | ||
| Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries | ||
| Volume 29, Issue 5, September and October 2025, Pages 1575-1601 PDF (1.05 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/ejabf.2025.362549.5424 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Doli Doli1; Kuntal Sarma2; Rama Kant* 3; Nirlep Kour4; Archasvi Tyagi1; Harshdeep Sharma5; Prashant Kumar6; Harshita Vashist7; Shubham Sharma8; Yashika Sharma1; Anushka Verma9; Nida Ziyaul10; Gauri Gauri1; Deepti Gupta1; Lalit Kumar Pandey11; Sakshi Chaudhary1; Nikhil Chandra Halder12 | ||
| 1Department of Botany, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, India 250004 | ||
| 2Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Manesar, Gurgaon, India 122413 | ||
| 3Department of Botany, Chaudhary Charan Singh University University Road, Near Mangal Pandey Nagar | ||
| 4Department of Botany, Raghunath Girl's PG College, Meerut | ||
| 5Department of Environment Forest and Climate Change, Lucknow, India-226001 | ||
| 6Department of Smart Agriculture, COER University, Roorkee, Haridwar, Bharat – 247667 | ||
| 7Patanjali Research Foundation, Haridwar, Bharat-249404 | ||
| 8Department of Botany, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, India 250 004 | ||
| 9Department of Botany, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, India-250004 | ||
| 10Department of Botany, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut, India | ||
| 11Department of Plant Science, Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India 243006 | ||
| 12Department of Botany, Uluberia College, Uluberia, Howrah, Bharat -711315 | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The present paper dealt with diversity of the genus Cylindrospermum from different aquatic and semi aquatic habitats of Meerut and adjoining areas of Western Uttar Pradesh, Bharat. Cylindrospermum is a genus of heterocystous cyanobacterium. The species of the Cylindrospermum occur periodically in aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats including flooded paddy fields. In the present investigation, a total of 23 taxa belonging twenty species, two varieties and one forma of the genus Cylindrospermum from three different aquatic and semi aquatic regimes along with their distribution pattern and species diversity in three different sites, were reported. Additionally, in the present communication, the phylogenetic relationship, arrangement of the hierarchical clusters, dendrogram using Ward Linkage Euclidean Distance Proximity matrix, Pearson correlation linear relationship and cross-correlation coefficient of 23 taxa of Cylindrospermum including C. ecballisporum, C. dobrudjense, C. licheniforme, C. bourrellyi, C. muscicola var. kashmiriense, C. muscicola var. variabilis, C. desikacharyi, C. identatum, C. pellucidum, C. minutissimum, C. majus, C. stagnale f. variablis, C. kazachstanicum, C. gregarium, C. breve, C. stagnale, C. michailovskoense, C. skujae, C. longisporum, C. voukii, C. alatosporum, C. marichicum and C. rectangularis from Meerut and adjoining area, were reported. Phylogenetic relationship on the basis of morphological characters indicated the formation of two major and seven minor groups. Hierarchical clusters analyses illustrated the arrangement of the clusters while dendrogram using Ward Linkage formed two clusters I and II. Based on Pearson’s correlation linear relationship, morphological characters showed both positive and negative relationship while Euclidean Distance Proximity Matrix reveals how close the characters are to each other. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Aquatic; Biodiversity; Cyanobacteria; Cluster analysis; Phylogeny; Rice-fields | ||
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