استخدام تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي في توليد محتوى مرئي وسمعي لصور الموتى "دراسة فقهية مقارنة" / Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Generate Visual and Audio Content for Images of the Dead "A Comparative Jurisprudential Study"

 

 

 

 

KIDD, Jenny; NIETO MCAVOY, Eva. Deep Nostalgia: Remediated memory, algorithmic nostalgia and technological ambivalence. Convergence, 2023, ‏

https://www.tiktok.com/@sayedabdelhady/video/7389282727352143122?_t=ZS-8vskvQhEiTR&_r=1 ؛ https://www.tiktok.com/@aitoahmed/video/7431296947262147848?_r= 1&_t=ZS-8vskzXyG5NA؛ https://www.tiktok.com/@asrarelngoom/video/7298436011728719110?_r=1&_t=ZS-8vsl0YelIED ؛ https://www.tiktok.com/@asrarelngoom/video/7298091044720119045?_r=1&_t=ZS-8vsm4DpSXBZ

• توصيات مؤتمر الأئمة الثامن عشر، أحكام النوازل المتعلقة بالمخترعات الحديثة في الشريعة الإسلامية. https://www.amjaonline.org/declaration-articles/amja-18th-annual-imams-conference-2022-shareeah-rulings-for-contemporary-issues-related-to-technological-advancements-ar
• حكم الشرع فياستخدام تطبيق my heritage لتحريك صور المتوفين، جريدة الوطن، السبت 13 مارس 2021م، كتبه: سعيد حجازي.

https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/5370884 .

• حكم تحريك صور الموتى بالذكاء الاصطناعي يتوقف على هدف الاستخدام، موقع صحيفة الوطن، 9 مارس 2025م.

https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/8051281

• حكم تحريك صور الموتى بالذكاء الاصطناعي، للدكتور علي جمعة، موقع تليجراف مصر، الأحد 9 مارس 2025م.

https://www.egypttelegraph.com/article/126728/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-

• صفحة دار الإفتاء المصرية على الفيس بوك 13 مارس 2021م، بخصوص تطبيق (MyHeritage) وغيره من التطبيقات لتحريك الصور الثابتة.

https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=4430061717023576&id=200895559940234&rdid=KxaQKeXQkvHEfgXF#

• صفحة دار الإفتاء، التزييف العميق، بتاريخ 6 يناير 2022م.

https://www.facebook.com/EgyptDarAlIfta/posts/304194795073476?ref=embed_post

• منشور على صفحة الفيس بوك، للدكتور عباس شومان، 13 مارس 2021م.

https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=4059727647385424&id=100000446878733&rdid=q40uYhXNXUS5GYJO#

• فتوى: حكم انتحال الحقوق الفكرية والتعدي عليها دون إذن أصحابها. فتوى لفضيلة الدكتور علي جمعة محمد، فتوى بدار الإفتاء المصرية، برقم (7380)، تاريخ الفتوى:1 يوليو 2010م. موقع دار الإفتاء المصرية.

 https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatwa/details/18171/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-

• قانون حماية حقوق الملكية الفكرية رقم 82 لسنة 2002، منشور بالجريدة الرسمية، العدد 22 (مكرر) في 2 يونيه سنة 2002. موقع منشورات قانونية. https://manshurat.org/node/13148
• قانون مكافحة جرائم تقنية المعلومات رقم 175، 14 أغسطس، للعام 2018م-2019م، الفصل الثالث، الجرائم المتعلقة بالاعتداء على حرمة الحياة الخاصة والمحتوى المعلوماتي غير المشروع، الجريدة الرسمية، العدد 32 مكرر(ج). https://manshurat.org/node/31487
• قصة تطبيقِ"تحريك الموتى" وبيزنس "الحنين إلي الماضي".. تحذيرات من استخدامه في الجريمة. موقع بوابة الأهرام 13-3-2021، https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2633306.aspx
• ما هو حكم تحريك الصور القديمة الثابتة للموتى عن طريق ما يعرف بالحنين العميق أو Deep nostalgia؟ موقع الإسلام سؤال وجواب، 10 أكتوبر 2022م.

https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/370697/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-

• موقع بوابة الأهرام، 13/3/2021م https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2633303.aspx
• موقع دار الإفتاء المصرية.

 https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatwa/details/14722/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84

• موقع مركز الأزهر العالمي للفتوى الإلكترونية. بتاريخ 1 فبراير 2022م. فتوى: "ابتزاز الناس والطعن في أعراضهم بالفيديوهات والصور المُفبركة أمر مُحرَّم وجريمة مُنكرَة". https://www.azhar.eg/fatwacenter/fatwa/moamalaat/PgrID/13000/PageID/2/ArtMID/7986/ArticleID/58648
• نفسيون عن تطبيق تحريك صور الموتى: يسبب انفصاما ووساوس لمستخدميه، موقع صحيفة الوطن، السبت 13 مارس 2021م، كتبه: محمد أباظة.

https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/5371547

• هل يجوز تحريك صور الموتى بالذكاء الاصطناعي؟ سؤال للدكتور علي جمعة، خلف الحدث، 9 مارس 2025م. بقلم سلوى سعيد. https://khalfelhadth.com/34953

 

References:

 

• alquran alkarim
• masadir altafsir waeulumihi:
• 'ahkam alquran liljasasi, 'ahmad bin eali 'abu bakr alraazi aljasas alhanafiu (almutawafaa: 370hi), almuhaqaqi: muhamad sadiq alqamhawi - eudw lajnat murajaeat almasahif bial'azhar alsharif, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, sanatan 1405 ha .
• tafsir alraazi = mafatih alghayb 'aw altafsir alkabiri, li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin eumar bin alhasan bin alhusayn altaymi alraazi almulaqab bifakhr aldiyn alraazi khatib alrayi (t 606h), altabeat althaalithatu, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, sanat 1420h.
• tafsir alquran aleazimi, liabn kathiri, almuhaqiqi: hakamat bin bashir bin yasin, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar abn aljawzii lilnashr waltawzie - alsueudiati, sanat 1431 hi.
• tafsir almaraghi, li'ahmad bn mustafaa almaraghi (t 1371hi), altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii wa'awladuh bimasra, sanat 1365 hi - 1946m.
• altafsir alwasit, lilduktur muhamad sayid tantawi, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar nahdat misr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, alfajaalat - alqahirat, yanayir 1997m.
• tafsir ayat al'ahkami, limuhamad ealii alsaayisi, almuhaqiqi: naji suidan, alnaashir: almaktabat aleasriat liltibaeat walnashri, tarikh alnashri: 1-10-2002m.
• aljamie li'ahkam alqurani= tafsir alqurtubi, li'abi eabd allah, muhamad bin 'ahmad al'ansarii alqurtubii, tahqiqu: 'ahmad albarduni wa'iibrahim 'atfish, altabeat althaaniatu, alnaashir: dar alkutub almisriat - alqahiratu, sanat 1384 hi - 1964m.
• rawayie albayan tafsir ayat al'ahkami, limuhamad eali alsaabuni, altabeat althaalithatu, tabie ealaa nafaqati: hasan eabaas alsharbatli, alnaashir: maktabat alghazali - dimashqa, muasasat manahil aleirfan - bayrut, sanatan 1400 ha - 1980 mi.
• eulum alquran alkarimi, linur aldiyn muhamad eatr alhalbi, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: matbaeat alsabah - dimashqa, sanat 1414 hi - 1993 mi.
• almuejizat alkubraa alqurani, limuhamad bin 'ahmad bn mustafaa bin 'ahmad almaeruf bi'abi zahra (almutawafaa: 1394hi), alnaashir: dar alfikr alearabii.
• masadir alhadith waeulumihi:
• altawdih lisharh aljamie alsahihi, liabn almulaqin siraj aldiyn 'abu hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad alshaafieii almisrii (almutawafaa: 804hi), almuhaqiqi: dar alfalah lilbahth aleilmii watahqiq altarathu, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar alnawadr, dimashq - surya, sanat 1429hi - 2008m.
• subul alsalami, limuhamad bin 'iismaeil bin salah bin muhamad alhasni, alkahlanii thuma alsaneani, 'abu 'iibrahim, eizi aldiyn, almaeruf ka'aslafih bial'amir (almutawafaa: 1182h), da. ti, alnaashir: dar alhadithi.
• sunan abn majah, liabn majat - wamajat asm 'abih yazid - 'abu eabd allh muhamad bn yazid alqazwini (almutawafaa: 273hi), almuhaqiqi: shueayb al'arnawuwt - eadil murshid - mhmmad kamil qarah bilali- eabd allltyf haraz allahi, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar alrisalat alealamiati, sanat 1430hi - 2009m.
• alsunan alkubraa lilbihaqi, 'ahmad bin alhusayn bin eali bin musaa alkhusrawjirdy alkhirasani, 'abu bakr albayhaqi (almutawafaa: 458hi), almuhaqaqa: muhamad eabd alqadir eataa, altabeat althaalithata, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, sanat 1424hi - 2003m.
• sharh alnawawiu ealaa muslmi, li'abi zakaria muhyi aldiyn yahyaa bn sharaf alnawawii (almutawafaa: 676hi), altabeat althaaniatu, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, sanat 1392.
• sharah sahih albukhari, liabn batala, 'abu alhasan ealii bin khalaf bin eabd almalik (t 449 ha), tahqiqu: 'abu tamim yasir bn 'iibrahima, altabeat althaaniatu, dar alnashra: maktabat alrushd - alsueudiatu, alrayadu, sanatan 1423hi - 2003 mi.
• shih albukhari= aljamie almusnad alsahih almukhtasar min 'umur rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalam wasunanuh wa'ayaamahu, limuhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abu eabdallah albukhari aljaeafi, almuhaqaqa: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar tawq alnajaat - bayrut (musawarat ean alsultaniat bi'iidafat tarqim muhamad fuad eabd albaqi), sanat 1422h.
• shih muslmin= almusnad alsahih almukhtasar binaql aleadl ean aleadl 'iilaa rasul allah salaa allah ealayh wasalama, limuslim bn alhajaaj 'abu alhasan alqushayrii alnaysaburii (almutawafaa: 261hi), almuhaqaqi: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut.
• gharib alhadith lilkhatabi, li'abi sulayman hamd bin muhamad bin 'iibrahim bin alkhataab albastii almaeruf bialkhatabii (almutawafaa: 388 hu), almuhaqiq: eabd alkarim 'iibrahim algharbawi, kharaj 'ahadithahu: eabd alqayuwm eabd rabi alnabi, alnaashir: dar alfikr - dimashqa, eam alnashri: 1402 hi - 1982 mi.
• fid alqadiri, lizayn aldiyn muhamad almadeui baeabd alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma alminawi alqahirii (almutawafaa: 1031hi), altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashiru: almaktabat altijariat alkubraa - masr, sanat 1356h.
• alkawakib aldirariu fi sharh sahih albukhari, limuhamad bin yusif bin ealii bin saeida, shams aldiyn alkarmanii (almutawafaa: 786hi), altabeat al'uwlaa 1356hi - 1937ma, altabeat althaaniat 1401hi - 1981ma, alnaashir: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabi, bayrut- lubnan.
• alimustadrak ealaa alsahihayn lilhakimi, 'abu eabd allah alhakim muhamad bin eabd allh bin muhamad bin hamduih bin nueym bin alhakam aldabiu altahmaniu alnaysaburiu almaeruf biabn albaye (almutawafaa: 405hi), tahqiqu: mustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, sanat 1411hi - 1990m.
• misbah alzujajat fi zawayid aibn majh, 'abu aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'abi bakr bin 'iismaeil bin sulaym bin qaymaz bin euthman albusirii alkinanii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 840hi), almuhaqiqi: muhamad almuntaqaa alkashnawi, altabeat althaaniatu, alnaashir: dar alearabiat - bayrut, sanat 1403h.
• musanaf abn 'abi shaybata, li'abi bakr eabd allh bin muhamad bin 'abi shaybat aleabsii alkufii (159 235 ha), tahqiq : muhamad eawamat.
• musanaf eabd alrazaaq alsaneani, li'abi bakr eabd alrazaaq bin humam bin nafie alhimyri alyamani alsaneani (almutawafaa: 211h), almuhaqiqi: habib alrahman al'aezami, altabeat althaaniatu, alnaashir: almajlis alealamiu- alhindi, yatlub min: almaktab al'iislamii - bayrut, sanatan 1403h.
• nil al'uwtar, limuhamad bin ealii bin muhamad bin eabd allh alshuwkanii alyamanii (almutawafaa: 1250hi), tahqiqu: eisam aldiyn alsababiti, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar alhadithi, masr, sanat 1413hi - 1993m.
• masadir alfiqh

masadir alfiqh alhanafii

• albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq waminhat alkhaliq watakmilat altuwri, lizayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisrii (t 970 hu), wafi akhirihi: "tukmilat albahr alraayiqi" limuhamad bin husayn bin eali altuwrii alhanafii alqadirii [t baed 1138 hu], wabialhashiati: <<mnahat alkhaliq>> liaibn eabidin [t 1252 ha], altabeat althaaniatu, taswiru: dar alkitaab al'iislamii.
• badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei, lieala' aldiyn, 'abu bakr bin maseud alkasanii alhanafii almulaqab bi <<bmalik aleulama'i>> (t 587 ha), altabeat al'uwlaa 1327 - 1328 ha, al'ajza' 1 - 2: matbaeat sharikat almatbueat aleilmiat bimasri, al'ajza' 3 - 7: matbaeat aljamaliat bimasri, wsawwrtha kamltan: dar alkutub aleilmiat waghayriha.
• tabiin alhaqayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiq wahashiat alshshilbii, laeuthman bin eali alziylei alhanafii, alhashiatu: lishihab aldiyn 'ahmad [bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin yunis bin 'iismaeil bin yunus] alshshilbi [t 1021 hu], altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: almitbaeat alkubraa al'amiriat - bulaq, alqahirata, sanat 1314h, (thum suratuha dar alkitaab al'iislamii t 2).
• hashiat abn eabidin = radu almuhtari, ealaa alduri almukhtar sharh tanwir al'absari, limuhamad 'amin, alshahir biaibn eabidin [t 1252 ha], alnaashir: sharikat maktabat wamatbaeat mustafaa albabi alhalabii wa'awladuh bimasri, altabeat althaaniati, sanat 1386hi = 1966m.
• almabsuta, limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin 'abi sahl shams al'ayimat alsarukhsii (almutawafaa: 483hi), alnaashir: matbaeat alsaeadat - masri, wswwratha: dar almaerifat - bayrut, lubnanu, tarikh alnashr: 1414h - 1993m .

 

masadir alfiqh almalky

• 'ashal almadarik <<shrah 'iirshad alsaalik fi madhhab 'iimam al'ayimat malk, li'abi bakr bin hasan bin eabd allah alkashnawii (t 1397 ha), altabeat althaaniat , alnaashir: dar alfikri, bayrut - lubnan.
• aljamie limasayil almudawanati, li'abi bakr muhamad bin eabd allh bin yunis altamimii alsaqilii (t 451 hu), almuhaqiqi: majmueat bahithin fi rasayil dukturah, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: maehad albuhuth aleilmiat wa'iihya' alturath al'iislamii - jamieat 'umi alquraa (silsilat alrasayil aljamieiat almusaa bitabeiha), tawziei: dar alfikr liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, sanat 1434hi - 2013m.
• hashiat aleadawii ealaa sharh kifayat altaalib alrabaani, li'abi alhasani, eali bin 'ahmad bin makram alsaeidii aleadawii (nisbatan 'iilaa bani eudi, bialqurb min munfaluti) (t 1189h), almuhaqiqu: yusif alshaykh muhamad albiqaei, d . ta, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, tarikh alnashr: 1414h - 1994m.
• aldhakhirat lilqarafi, li'abi aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqurafi (almutawafaa: 684h), almuhaqaqi: muhamad haji, saeid 'aerab, muhamad bu khabzat, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar algharb al'iislami- bayrut, sanat 1994m.
• sharh alrisalati, li'abi muhamad eabd alwahaab bin ealii bin nasr althaelabii albaghdadii almalikii (t 422 ha), aetanaa bihi: 'abu alfadl aldumyatii 'ahmad bin eulay, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar abn hazma, sanat 1428hi - 2007 mi.
• alsharh alkabir lilshaykh aldirdir whashiat aldisuwqi, limuhamad bin 'ahmad bin earfat aldisuqi almaliki (t 1230h), du. ta, alnaashir: dar alfikri.
• alfawakih aldawaniu ealaa risalat abn 'abi zayd alqayrawani, 'ahmad bin ghanim ('aw ghunima) bin salim abn mihna, shihab aldiyn alnafrawii al'azharii almalikii (t 1126hi), da. ti, alnaashir: dar alfikr, tarikh alnashri: 1415h - 1995m.

masadir alfiqh alshaafieii

• 'asnaa almatalib sharh rawd altaaliba, li'abi yahyaa zakaria al'ansarii alshaafieii (t 926 hu), wamaeah hashiatun: 'abaa aleabaas bin 'ahmad alramli alkabir (t 957 hu), jrradha min khatih muhamad alshuwbri [t 1069 hu], dabt nasih wakharaj 'ahadithah waealaq ealayhi: d muhamad muhamad tamar,(kaliyat dar aleulum - qism alsharieati), altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, sanat 1422h- 2001m.
• al'um, li'abi eabd allh muhamad bin 'iidris alshaafieii (150 - 204 ha), altabeat althaaniatu, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut, sanat 1403 hi - 1983ma, (wa'aeaduu taswiraha 1410 ha -1990 mi).
• alhawy alkabir fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii wahu sharh mukhtasar almuzni, li'abi alhasan eali bin muhamad bin muhamad bin habib albasari albaghdadii, alshahir bialmawardi (t 450h), almuhaqiqi: alshaykh eali muhamad mueawad - alshaykh eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, sanat 1419h -1999m.
• alghayat fi akhtisar alnihayati, lieizi aldiyn eabd aleaziz bin eabd alsalam alsulami (t 660 ha), almuhaqiqi: 'iiad khalid altibaei, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar alnnwadir, bayrut - lubnan, sanatan 1437h - 2016m.
• nihayat almuhtaj 'iilaa sharh alminhaji, lishams aldiyn muhamad bin 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin hamzat shihab aldiyn alramlii (t 1004hi), altabeat al'akhirati, alnaashir: dar alfikri, bayrut, sanat 1404h -1984m.

masadir alfiqh alhanbalii

• al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilaf (almatbue mae almuqanae walsharh alkabiri), lieala' aldiyn 'abu alhasan eali bin sulayman bin 'ahmad almardawy (t 885 ha), tahqiqu: duktur eabd allah bin eabd almuhsin alturki - duktur eabd alfataah muhamad alhalu, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: hajr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie wal'iielani, alqahirat - jumhuriat misr alearabiati, sanatan 1415hi - 1995m.
• hashiat allabadi ealaa nil almuarbi, lieabd alghani bin yasin bin mahmud bin yasin bin tah bin 'ahmad alllabady alnaabulsii alhanbalii (t 1319hi), tahqiq wataeliqi: alduktur muhamad sulayman al'ashqaru, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar albashayir al'islamyt lltbaeat walnshr waltwazye, bayrwt - lubnan, sanatan 1419h - 1999m.
• sharah muntahaa al'iiradat = daqayiq 'uwli alnahaa lisharh almuntahaa, limansur bin yunis bin 'iidris albuhuti, faqiah alhanabila (t 1051 ha), altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: ealim alkutab, bayrut , sanat 1414 ha - 1993 m.
• matalib 'uwli alnahaa fi sharh ghayat almuntahaa, limustafaa bin saed bin eabdih alsuyutii shuhrat, alrahibanii mualidan thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali (t 1243h), altabeat althaaniatu, alnaashir: almaktab al'iislamii, sanat 1415hi - 1994m .
• almighni, limuafaq aldiyn 'abu muhamad eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat almaqdisii aljamaeilii aldimashqii alsaalihii alhanbalii (541 - 620 ha), almuhaqiqi: alduktur eabd alllah bin eabd almuhsin alturki, alduktur eabd alfataah muhamad alhalu, altabeat althaalithatu, alnaashir: dar ealam alkutub liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiati, sanatan 1417hi - 1997m.

masadir alfiqh alzaahirii

• almuhalaa bialathar, li'abi muhamad ealiin bin 'ahmad bin saeid bin hazm al'andalsii alqurtubii alzaahirii (almutawafaa: 456hi), , da. ti, alnaashir: dar alfikr - bayrut.

masadir alfiqh alzaydii

• albahr alzukhar aljamie limadhahib eulama' al'amsari, lil'iimam almujtahid almahdii lidin allah 'ahmad bin yahyaa bin almurtadaa almutawafaa sunata840h, wayalih kitab jawahir al'akhbar waluathar almustakhrajat min lajat albahr alzukhar lilealamat almuhaqaq muhamad bin yahyaa bahran alsueudi almutawafaa 957h, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar alhikmat alyamaniati, sanat 1366h-1947m.
• altaaj almadhhab li'ahkam almadhhaba, sharah matn al'azhar fi fiqh al'ayimat al'athari, lilqadi alealaamat 'ahmad bin qasim aleanaysi alyamani alsaneani, alnaashir: dar alhikmat alyamaniati, sanat 1414h-1993m.

masadir alfiqh al'iimamii

• alrawdat albahiat fi sharh allameat aldimashqiati, lilshahidayn alsaeidayn muhamad bin jamal aldiyn makiy aleamili, wazayn aldiyn aljabei aleamili, alnaashir: muasasat al'aelami lilmatbueati, bayrut, lubnan.
• sharayie al'iislam fi masayil alhalal walharami, lilmuhaqiq alhuli 'abu alqasim najm aldiyn jaefar bin alhasan, mae taeliqat alsayid sadiq alhusayni alshiyrazi, altabeat alhadiat eashratan, alnaashir: dar alqarii, bayrut- lubnan, sanat 1425h-2004m.

 

masadir alfiqh al'iibadii

• sharh kitab alniyl washifa' alealili, lil'iimam alealaamat muhamad bin yusif 'atfish, alnaashir: maktabat al'iirshad-jdati, dar alfitih-birut.
• alfiqh alam
• 'iielan alnakir ealaa almaftunin bialtaswiri, lihamuwd bin eabd allh bin hamuwd bin eabd alrahman altuwijrii (almutawafaa: 1413hi), alnaashir: dar alhijrat liltibaeat walnashri, aldamaam - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati.
• alfiqh al'iislamii wa'adlathu, lilduktur wahbat bin mustafaa alzzuhayli, altabeat alrrabet almnqqaht almeddalt balnnisbt lima sabaqaha (whi altabeat althaaniat eashrat lima tuqadimuha min tabaeat musawaratin), alnaashir: dar alfikr - swryat - dimashqa.
• faqah alsunatu, lisayid sabiqi, (almutawafaa: 1420hi), altabeat althaalithatu, alnaashir: dar alkitaab alearabii, bayrut - lubnan, sanat 1397h - 1977m.
• alfiqh almuyasari, alnawazil almueasirat fi fiqh al'usrati, lilduktur eabd allah bin muhamad alttyaar, walduktur eabd allah bin muhamad almutlaq, walduktur muhamad bin 'iibrahim almusaa, altabeat al'uwlaa 1433h-2012m, alnaashir: madar alwatan lilnashri.
• qararat watawsiat majmae alfiqh al'iislamii alduwlii almunbathiq ean munazamat altaeawun al'iislamii,1406-1441hi=1985mi-2019ma, al'iisdar alraabieu, altabeat althaaniatu1444hi-2022m.
• majalat majmae alfiqh al'iislamii, alsaadirat ean munazamat almutamar al'iislamii bijidatin, aldawrat alkhamisat limutamar majmae alfiqh al'iislamii, aleadad alkhamis 1409h-1988m.
• kutub alfatawaa
• fatawaa allajnat aldaayimat - almajmueat al'uwlaa, almualifu: allajnat aldaayimat lilbuhuth aleilmiat wal'iifta', jame watartiba: 'ahmad bin eabd alrazaaq alduwaysh, alnaashir: riasat 'iidarat albuhuth aleilmiat wal'iifta' - al'iidarat aleamat liltabe - alriyad.
• fatawaa shareiatan wabuhuth 'iislamiatin, lifadilat alshaykh hasanayn muhamad makhlufi, alnaashir: dar alkitaab alearabii bimasra, sanati1951m.
• muasueat alfatawaa al'iislamiat min dar al'iifta' almisriati, 'aelam almufatin min eam 1895m 'iilaa 1996mi, alqahirat 1431h-2010m.

 

• masadir 'usul alfiqh walqawaeid alfiqhia
• al'ashbah walnazayir lilsuyuti, eabd alrahman bin 'abi bakrin, jalal aldiyn alsuyutii (almutawafaa: 911hi), altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiati, sanat 1411hi - 1990m.
• tartib alfuruq wakhtisariha, li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin 'iibrahim albaquwrii (almutawafaa: 707 ha), almuhaqiqi: al'ustadh eumar aibn eabadi, khiriyj dar alhadith alhusayniati, alnaashir: wizarat al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiati, almamlakat almaghribiati, eam alnashri: 1414 hi - 1994 mi.
• alfuruq lilqarafi = 'anwar alburuq fi 'anwa' alfuruqi; li'abi aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqurafi (almutawafaa: 684h), alnaashir: ealam alkutub.
• qawaeid al'ahkam fi masalih al'anami, li'abi muhamad eiz aldiyn eabd aleaziz bin eabd alsalam bin 'abi alqasim bin alhasan alsulamii aldimashqi, almulaqab bisultan aleulama' (almutawafaa: 660hi), rajieh waealaq ealayhi: tah eabd alrawuwf saedu, tabeatan jadidatan madbutatan munaqahatan, alnaashir: maktabat alkuliyaat al'azhariat - alqahirati, (wasuwwratuha dawr eidat mithla: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, wadar 'am alquraa - alqahiratu), sanat 1414 hi - 1991m.
• almahsuli, li'abi eabd allah muhamad bin eumar bin alhasan bin alhusayn altaymi alraazi almulaqab bifakhr aldiyn alraazi khatib alrayi (almutawafaa: 606hi), dirasat watahqiqi: alduktur tah jabir fayaad aleulwani, altabeat althaalithati, alnaashir: muasasat alrisalati, sanat 1418 hi - 1997 m.
• alwjiz fi 'usul alfiqh al'iislamii, lilduktur muhamad mustafaa alzuhayli, altabeat althaaniatu, alnaashir: dar alkhayr liltibaeat walnashr waltawziei, dimashq - surya, sanat 1427 hi - 2006 mi.
• masadir allugha
• altaerifati, liealiin bin muhamad bin ealiin alzayn alsharif aljirjaniu (t 816hi), almuhaqiqi: dabtuh wasahahah jamaeat min aleulama' bi'iishraf alnaashir, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatan 1403hi -1983ma, alnaashir: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut -lubnan.
• alsihah taj allughat wasihah alearabiati, li'abi nasr 'iismaeil bin hamaad aljawharii alfarabii (t 393hi), tahqiqu: 'ahmad eabd alghafur eatar, altabeat alraabieatu, alnaashir: dar aleilm lilmalayin - bayrut, sanat 1407 ha‍ - 1987m.
• lisan alearab limuhamad bin makram bin ealaa, 'abu alfadali, jamal aldiyn aibn manzur al'ansarii alruwayfei al'iifriqii (almutawafaa: 711hi), altabeat althaalithatu, alnaashir: dar sadir - bayrut, sanat alnashr: 1414hi .
• mukhtar alsihah lizayn aldiyn 'abu eabd allah muhamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabd alqadir alhanafii alraazi (almutawafaa: 666h), al muhaqiq : yusif alshaykh muhamad, altabeat alkhamisata, alnaashiru: almaktabat aleasriat - aldaar alnamudhajiatu, bayrut - sayda, sanat alnashri:1420h - 1999m.
• muejam allughat alearabiat almueasirati, lilduktur 'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumar (t 1424 hu), bimusaeadat fariq eamali, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: ealim alkatub, 1429 hi - 2008 mi.
• masadir ama
• 'athar astikhdam tiqniat alhulujram HOLOGRAM ealaa altahsil aldirasii limadat 'asasiaat altasmim waljiraafik ladaa tulaab al'iielam bijamieat almanufia (dirasat shibh tajribiatin), lildukturat shirin eabd alhafiz albuhayri, bahath manshur bialmajalat aleilmiat libuhuth alsahafati, disambir2021m, eadad 22.
• 'ahkam altaswir fi alfiqh al'iislamii, lilduktur muhamad bin 'ahmad ealiin wasla, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: dar tiibat lilnashr waltawziei, sanat 1420h-1999m.
• astikhdam tiqniat aldhaka' alaistinaeii "altazyif aleamiqi" fi alfabrakat al'iielamiat lilbahithat hayaatan bilwadihi, risalat majistir, kuliyat aleulum al'iinsaniat waliajtimaeiati, jamieat qasidi mirbah, eam2021m.
• al'iijabiaat kathirat waleaksa, lilduktur jamil bin darwish alshaqsi, mutamar aldhaka' alaistinaeii wa'anzimat jadidat lilmarkabat ghayr almahulati, majalat aiqra, jamieat alsultan qabus, 28 disambir 2023m, eadad53.
• baed tatbiqat tiqniat altazyif aleamiq (aldib fik) watawzifuha fi altaswiq waltarwij almueasiri, liljin khudur, walduktur eabd alnaasir wanus, bahath manshur bimajalat jamieat dimashq lileulum alhandasiati, sanatan 2023ma, eadad 2, mujalad 39.
• altashhir bayn alhazr wal'iibahati, dirasat fiqhiat muqaranatin, lilduktur jamal mahdi mahmud al'akshat, bahath manshur bimajalat kuliyat alsharieat walqanun bitafhina al'ashrafi, al'iisdar althaani, eam 2022m, eadad25.
• altaswir bayn hajat aleasr wadawabit alsharieati, lilduktur muhamad tawfiq ramadan albuti, altabeat althaaniat munaqahat wamazidatun, alnaashir: dar alfarabi lilmaearifi.
• altaealum aleamiq wamujtamaeat almumarasat aliaiftiradiati, lilduktur eamru jalal aldiyn 'ahmad ealam, bahath manshur dimn 'abhath almajalat alduwliat liltaelim al'iiliktruni, 'abril 2021m, eadad 2, mujalad 1.
• tiqniat altaswir altajsimii "alhulujram" walfunun almaryiyati, lilbahithat hibat eabd almuhaymin muhamad eawad, bahath manshur bimajalat alfunun waleulum altatbiqiati, yanayir 2017ma, mujalad 4, eadad a .
• tiqniat alhulujiram kamadkhal li'iithra' alqiam aljamaliat liltasmim fi alfani altashkilii almueasiri, li'asma' khalid eabd aleaziz al dawwud, bahath manshur bimajalat al'akadimiat aleilmiati, kuliyat alfunun aljamilati, jamieat baghdad,15 disambir 2024m, eadad 114.
• tawzif tiqniaat aldhaka' aliaistinaeii fi aldaewat 'iilaa allah, lilbahithat aibtisam bint eabd allah alharbi, bahath muqadam linayl darajat almajistir, jamieat al'iimam muhamad bin sueud al'iislamiati, almaehad aleali lildaewat waliahtisabi, qism aldaewati, eam 1439 -1440hi .
• tawzif tiqniatay altazyif aleamiq Deep FaKe wastinsakh al'aswat Voice Cloning fi 'iinsha' maqatie maryiyat taelimiat lieulama' alsharieati, lildukturat maznat eadnan alqadiri, bahath manshur bimajalat alsharieat waldirasat al'iislamiati, jamieat alkuayti, rabie alakhar 1446h- 'uktubar 2024mu, eadad khasun aldhaka' alaistinaeiu, alsanat 39.
• aljawab alshaafi fi 'iibahat altaswir alfutughrafi, lilshaykh muhamad bakhit almutiei alhanafii, altabeat al'uwlaa, alnaashir: almatbaeat alkhayriatu, 'iidarat alsayid muhamad eumar alkhashabi.
• jawhar alhaqu fi alsuwra "mashakil alhadir watahadiyat alghad" dirasat muqaranati, lilduktur 'ahmad muhamad eatiat, bahath manshur bimajalat huquq hulwan, lildirasat alqanuniat walaiqtisadiati, yuliu 2020m, mujalad 43, eadad 43.
• huquq almilkiat bayn alsharieat al'iislamiat walqanun alwadei, lilduktur fuad eabd almuneim 'ahmadu, bahath muqadam dimn 'abhath alnadwat aleilmia "huquq al'iinsan bayn alsharieat al'iislamiat walqanun alwadeii", altabeat al'uwlaa, alrayadu, sanatan 1422h-2001m.
• hukum astikhdam barmajiat alhanin lilmadi (Deep Nostalgia) litahrik suar almawtaa fi alfiqh al'iislamii, lilbahith hamzat eabd alkarim hamad, majalat dirasat eulum alsharieat walqanuni, eam 2022m, eadad1, mujaladi49.
• hukum aistikhdam tatbiqat aldhaka' aliaistinaeii almutaeadidati: aistinsakh al'aswat anmwdhjan, lilduktur fathi bashir albiqaei, bahath manshur fi almajalat alearabiat lileulum al'iinsaniat waliajtimaeiati, aleadad alsaabie waleishruna, 2024m.
• dalil altazyif aleamiqi, albarnamaj alwataniu lildhaka' alaistinaeiu, al'iimarat alearabiat almutahidata, yuliu 2021m.
• dawr altaswir altajsimii (alhulujram) fi 'iibhar almashahid lilsuwrat almutaharikati, lilduktur muhamad husayn muhamad eisaa, bahath manshur bimajalat aleimarat walfunun waleulum al'iinsaniati, almutamar alduwaliu alsaabie "alturath walsiyahat walfunun bayn alwaqie walmamul" 'iibril 2021m, eadad khasun 2 .
• dawr tatbiq tiqniat alhulujiram ka'adaat taswiqiat lilmawaqie al'athariat almisriat bialbursat alsiyahiat alealamiati, lilbahithat shams hasan mandur, bahath manshur bimajalat aitihad aljamieat alearabiat lilsiyahat waldiyafati, yunih 2023m, mujalad 24, eadad 1.
• aldhaka' aliaistinaeiu wa'atharuh fi aldaman fi alfiqh al'iislamii, dirasat fiqhiat muqaranatin, lilduktur eabd alrahim muhamad budi alrahim, majalat aldirasat alqanuniati, mars 2022m, eadad55.
• alqawaeid alshareiat aldaabitat litiqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii, lilduktur mahmud zaeim, w duktur eabd alrahman maydi, manshur dimn 'abhath almutamar aleilmii alduwali, aldhaka' aliaistinaeia watatbiqatih fi aleulum al'iislamiati,2024m .
• madkhal 'iilaa ealam aldhaka' aliaistinaeii, lilduktur eadil eabd alnuwr bin eabd alnuwr, almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiati, madinat almalik eabd aleaziz lileulum waltiqniati, jidat 1426hi - 2005m.
• almasyuwliat almadaniat alnaatijat ean alaistikhdam ghayr almashrue litatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii " aldiyb fik nmwdhjan" lilduktur 'ahmad muhamad fathi alkhuli, bahath manshur dimn 'abhath majalat albuhuth alfiqhiat walqanuniati, 'uktubar 2021m -1443hi , eadad 36.
• almashaeir al'iinsaniat al'asilat la tastatie 'ay alat muhakatiha, lilduktur alkhalil bin 'ahmad aleabdali, mutamar aldhaka' alaistinaeii wa'anzimat jadidat lilmarkabat ghayr almahulati, majalat aiqra, jamieat alsultan qabus, 28 disambir 2023m, eadad 53.
• mafhum alhulujram ka'ahad tiqniaat alwaqie alaiftiradii fi aleard almasrahi, lilduktur tharwat eabd allatif awad  'iibrahim, dimn 'abhath almutamar aleilmii alduwlii altaasie (altarbiat walfunun judat hayati), kuliyat altarbiat alfaniyati, jamieat hulwan fi alfatrat min 6-8 'abril 2020m.
• almawaqie al'iiliktirunia:
• "dib nustaljya" 'adat tiqniat tuthir 'iishkaliatan 'akhlaqiati, markaz alqarar lildirasat al'iielamiati, 15 mars 2021m.

https://alqarar.sa/3872

• baed alfidyuhat li'ashkhas mutawafiyna, yaqusuwn sabab wafatihim bialdhaka' aliastinaeii.

https://www.tiktok.com/@sayedabdelhady/video/7389282727352143122?_t=ZS-8vskvQhEiTR&_r=1 ;

https://www.tiktok.com/@aitoahmed/video/7431296947262147848?_r= 1&_t=ZS-8vskzXyG5NA;

https://www.tiktok.com/@asrarelngoom/video/7298436011728719110?_r=1&_t=ZS-8vsl0YelIED ;

https://www.tiktok.com/@asrarelngoom/video/7298091044720119045?_r=1&_t=ZS-8vsm4DpSXBZ

• tusiat mutamar al'ayimat althaamin eashra, 'ahkam alnawazil almutaealiqat bialmukhtaraeat alhadithat fi alsharieat al'iislamiati. https://www.amjaonline.org/declaration-articles/amja-18th-annual-imams-conference-2022-shareeah-rulings-for-contemporary-issues-related-to-technological-advancements-ar
• hukum alshare fi astikhdam tatbiq my heritage litahrik suar almutawafiyni, jaridat alwatan, alsabt 13 maris 2021m, katubha: saeid hijazi. https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/5370884 .
• hukum tahrik suar almawtaa bialdhaka' alaistinaeii yatawaqaf ealaa hadaf aliaistikhdami, mawqie sahifat alwatani, 9 maris 2025m. https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/8051281
• hakum tahrik suar almawtaa bialdhaka' aliaistinaeii, lilduktur eali jumeat, mawqie tilijraf masiri, al'ahad 9 maris 2025m.

https://www.egypttelegraph.com/article/126728/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-

• safhat dar al'iifta' almisriat ealaa alfis buk 13 mars 2021m, bikhusus tatbiq (MyHeritage) waghayrih min altatbiqat litahrik alsuwar althaabitati.

https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=4430061717023576&id=200895559940234&rdid=KxaQKeXQkvHEfgXF#

• safhat dar al'iifta'i, altazyif aleamiqi, bitarikh 6 yanayir 2022m. https://www.facebook.com/EgyptDarAlIfta/posts/304194795073476?ref=embed_post
• manshur ealaa safhat alfis buk, lilduktur eabaas shuman, 13 mars 2021m. https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=4059727647385424&id=100000446878733&rdid=q40uYhXNXUS5GYJO#
• fatwaa: hakm antihal alhuquq alfikriat waltaeadiy ealayha dun 'iidhan 'ashabiha. fatwaa lifadilat alduktur eali jumeat muhamad, fatwaa bidar al'iifta' almisriati, biraqm (7380), tarikh alfatwaa:1 yuliu 2010m. mawqie dar al'iifta' almisriati.

https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatwa/details/18171/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-

• qanun himayat huquq almilkiat alfikriat raqm 82 lisanat 2002, manshur bialjaridat alrasmiati, aleadad 22 (mkarr) fi 2 yunih sanat 2002. mawqie manshurat qanunia.

https://manshurat.org/node/13148

• qanun mukafahat jarayim tiqniat almaelumat raqm 175, 14 'aghustus, lileam 2018m-2019ma, alfasl althaalithu, aljarayim almutaealiqat bialaietida' ealaa hurmat alhayaat alkhasat walmuhtawaa almaelumatii ghayr almashruei, aljaridat alrasmiati, aleadad 32 mukarir(ju). https://manshurat.org/node/31487
• qisat ttbyqi"thryk almawtaa" wabizinis "alhanin 'iilaya almadia".. tahdhirat min astikhdamih fi aljarimati. mawqie bawaabat al'ahram 13-3-2021, https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2633306.aspx
• ma hu hukm tahrik alsuwar alqadimat althaabitat lilmawtaa ean tariq ma yueraf bialhanin aleamiq 'aw Deep nostalgia? mawqie al'iislam suaal wajawabi, 10 'uktubar 2022m.

https://islamqa.info/ar/answers/370697/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1-

• mudakhalat hatifiat lilduktur karimat ealaa qanat alhadath alyawma. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f-lhateQA2s ; hal astikhdam tatbiq "may hirtij" litahrik suar al'amwat halal? sual 'ajab eanh alduktur karimat ealaa alqanat al'uwlaa almisriati, barnamaj altaasieat khilal mudakhalat hatifiati.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMF2C8MzWcY

• mawqie bawaabat al'ahram, 13/3/2021m

https://gate.ahram.org.eg/News/2633303.aspx

• mawqie dar al'iifta' almisriati.

https://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/fatwa/details/14722/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A#:~:text=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84

• mawqie markaz al'azhar alealamii lilfatwaa al'iilikturuniati. bitarikh 1 fibrayir 2022m. fatwaa: "abtizaz alnaas waltaen fi 'aeradihim bialfidyuhat walsuwar almufbrkt 'amr muhrram wajarimat munkra".

https://www.azhar.eg/fatwacenter/fatwa/moamalaat/PgrID/13000/PageID/2/ArtMID/7986/ArticleID/58648

• nfisiuwn ean tatbiq tahrik suar almawtaa: yusabib ainfisaman wawasawis limustakhdimihi, mawqie sahifat alwatan, alsabt 13 maris 2021m, katubha: muhamad 'abazat.

https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/5371547

• hal yajuz tahrik suar almawtaa bialdhaka' aliastinaeii? suaal lilduktur ealia jumeata, khalf alhadathi, 9 maris 2025m. biqalam salwaa saeid. https://khalfelhadth.com/34953