إســاءة استخــدام شـركـات إنتاج الغـذاء لشهـادة الحـلال الدوليـة (دراســة فقهيـة معاصـرة) / Food Manufacturing Companies' Misuse of International Halal Certification A Contemporary Jurisprudential Study

• موقع مجلس الأغذية الحلال: لمجلس الأغذية الحلال في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية.

• موقع مجمع فقهاء الشريعة بأمريكا. http://www.amjaonline.org/
• موقع مرصد الأزهر العالمي للرصد والفتوى الإلكترونية.

• موقع ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة. .Wikipedia.com.
• موقع: كيو بي سيرت المانحة لشهادات الأيزو. info@qb.com.eg

References:

• alquran alkarim.
• altafsir waeulum alquran.
• altafsir almunir fi aleaqidat walsharieat walmanhaji: lildukturu/ wahbat bin mustafaa alzuhayli, ta: dar alfikr almueasir - dimashqa, altabeatu: althaaniatu, 1418 hi.
• daqayiq altafsir aljamie litafsir aibn taymiatin: litaqi aldiyn 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin eabd alsalam bin eabd allah bin 'abi alqasim bin muhamad aibn taymiat alharaanii alhanbalii aldimashqi(almutawafaa: 728hi), ta: muasasat eulum alquran - dimashqa, altabeata: althaaniatu, 1404h.
• allbab fi eulum alkitabi: li'abi hafs siraj aldiyn eumar bin ealii bin eadil alhanbalii aldimashqii alnuemanii (almutawafaa: 775hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut / lubnan, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1419hi -1998m.
• alnaasikh walmansukhu: li'abi jaefar alnnhhas 'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'iismaeil bin yunus almuradii alnahawii (almutawafaa: 338hi), ta: maktabat alfalah - alkuayti, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1408h.
• alsuna washuruhihi:
• 'iirshad alsaari lisharh sahih albukhari: li'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'abaa bikr bin eabd almalik alqistalanii alqatibii almisrii, 'abi aleabaasi, shihab aldiyn(almutawafaa: 923hi), ta: almatbaeat alkubraa al'amiriati, masir, altabeati: alsaabieati, 1323 h.
• albadr almunir fi takhrij al'ahadith wal'athar alwaqieat fi alsharh alkabiri: liabn almulaqin siraj aldiyn 'abi hafs eumar bin ealii bin 'ahmad alshaafieii almisrii (almutawafaa: 804hi), t: mustafaa 'abu alghit waeabd allah bin sulayman wayasir bin kamal, ta: dar alhijrat lilnashr waltawzie - alriyad-alsaeudiati, altabeati: alawlaa, 1425h-2004m.
• aljamie almusnad alsahih almukhtasar min 'umur rasul allah -- wasunanih wa'ayaamuh = sahih albukhari: limuhamad bin 'iismaeil 'abi eabdallah albukhari aljaeafi, ti: muhamad zuhayr bin nasir alnaasir, ta: dar tawq alnajaa (msawarat ean alsultaniat bi'iidafat tarqim muhamad fuaad eabd albaqi), altabeatu: al'uwlaa, sunat altabei: 1422h.
• subul alsalami: limuhamad bin 'iismaeil bin salah bin muhamad alhasani, alkahlanii thuma alsaneani, 'abi 'iibrahim, eizi aldiyn, almaeruf ka'aslafih bial'amir(almutawafaa: 1182h), ta: dar alhadithi- alqahirata- masir, altabeata: alkhamisati, sanat altabei: 1418hi-1997m.
• sunan abn majata: liabn majat 'abi eabd allh muhamad bn yazid alqazwini, wamajat asm 'abih yazid (almutawafaa: 273hi), ti: muhamad fuaad eabd albaqi, ta: dar 'iihya' alkutub alearabiati.
• sharah sunan 'abi dawud: lishihab aldiyn 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin husayn bin ealii bin raslan almaqdisii alramlii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 844 hu), ta: dar alfalah lilbahth aleilmii watahqiq altarathi, alfayuwm - jumhuriat misr alearabiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1437 hi - 2016 mi.
• fath almuneim sharh sahih muslamin: lildukturu/ musaa shahin lashin, ta: dar alshuruqi, altabeata: al'uwlaa (ldar alshuruqi), 1423 hi - 2002 mi.
• fid alqadir sharh aljamie alsaghiri: lizayn aldiyn muhamad almadeui baeabd alrawuwf bin taj alearifin bin eali bin zayn aleabidin alhadaadii thuma alminawi alqahiri(almutawafaa: 1031hi), ta: almaktabat altijariat alkubraa - masir, altabeata: al'uwlaa, sanat 1356h.
• alkawkab alwahaj sharh sahih muslimun: limuhamad al'amin bin eabd allah al'uramy alealawy alharary alshaafieii, ta: dar alminhaj - dar tawq alnajati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1430 hi - 2009m.
• alimustadrak ealaa alsahihayni: li'abi eabd allah alhakim muhamad bin eabd allah bin muhamad bin hamduih bin nueym bin alhakam aldabiu altahmaniu alnaysaburiu almaeruf biaibn albaye (almutawafaa: 405hi), t: mustafaa eabd alqadir eataa, ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1411 ha- 1990m.
• msnid al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal: li'abi eabd allh 'ahmad bin muhamad bin hanbal bin hilal bin 'asad alshaybani (almutawafaa: 241hi), ti: shueayb al'arnawuwt - eadil murshidi, wakhrun, ta: muasasat alrisalati, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1421 hi - 2001 mi.
• almusnad alsahih almukhtasar binaql aleadl ean aleadl 'iilaa rasul allah --: limuslim bn alhajaaj 'abi alhasan alqushayrii alnaysaburii (almutawafaa: 261hi), t: muhamad fuad eabd albaqi, ta: dar 'iihya' alturath alearabii - bayrut, altabeat al'awli, sanat altabei: 1374hi- 1954m.
• almtalb alealyat bizawayid almsanyd alththmaniati: li'abi alfadl 'ahmad bin ealiin bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin hajar aleasqalanii (almutawafaa: 852hi), ta: dar aleasimat lilnashr waltawzie - dar alghayth lilnashr waltawziei, altabeati: al'uwlaa, tarikh altabei: 1419 hi - 1998 mi.
• almuejam alkabiri: lisulayman bin 'ahmad bin 'ayuwb bin mutayr allakhmi alshaami, 'abi alqasim altabaranii (almutawafaa: 360hi), ti: hamdi bin eabd almajid alsalafi, maktabat aibn taymiat - alqahirati, altabeatu: althaaniati.
• almafatih fi sharh almasabihi: lilhusayn bin mahmud bin alhasan, mazhar aldiyn alzzaydany alkufii alddaryr alshshirazy alhanafy almshhwr balmuzhiry(almtwfa: 727 hu), ta: dar alnawadir, wahu min 'iisdarat 'iidarat althaqafat al'iislamiat - wizarat al'awqaf alkuaytiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1433hi - 2012m.
• almafham lamaa 'ushakil min talkhis kitab muslimin: li'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin eumar bin 'iibrahim alqurtibii (578 - 656 ha), ta: (dar aibn kathir, dimashq - bayrut), altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1417 hi - 1996 mi.
• nil al'uwtar: limuhamad bin ealii bin muhamad bin eabd allah alshuwkanii alyamani, ta: eisam aldiyn alsababiti, ta: dar alhadithi, masir, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1413hi - 1993m.
• alhidayat fi takhrij 'ahadith albidaya (bidayat almujtahad liabn rushd): li'ahmad bin muhamad bin alsddiq bin 'ahmadu, 'abi alfayd alghumari alhusnii al'azharii (almutawafaa: 1380 hu), ta: dar ealam alkutab, bayrut - lubnan, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1407 hi - 1987 mi.
• kutub alfiqah:

alfiqh alhanafii:

• albahr alraayiq sharh kanz aldaqayiqi: lizayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biabn najim almisri(almutawafaa: 970hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut- lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa- sanat altabei: 1418hi- 1997m.
• badayie alsanayie fi tartib alsharayiei: lieala' aldiyn, 'abi bakr bin maseud bin 'ahmad alkasanii alhanfi(almutawafaa:587hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: althaaniati, sanat altabei: 1406hi- 1986m.
• tahifat almuluki(fi fiqh madhhab al'iimam 'abi hanifat alnueman): lizayn aldiyn 'abi eabd allh mohamad bin 'abi bakr bin eabd alqadir alhanafii alraazii (almutawafaa: 666hi), ta: dar albashayir al'iislamiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1417hi.
• hashiat altahtawi ealaa maraqi alfalah sharh nur al'iidah: li'ahmad bin muhamad bin 'iismaeil altahtawii alhanafii - tuufiy 1231 ha, ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: altabeat al'uwlaa 1418hi - 1997m.

alfiqh almalki:

• altaj wal'iiklil limukhtasar khalil: limuhamad bin yusif bin 'abi alqasim bin yusif aleabdarii alghurnati, 'abi eabd allh almawaq almaliki(almutawafaa: 897hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1416h-1994m.
• alfawakih aldawaniu ealaa risalat abn 'abi zayd alqayrawani: li'ahmad bin ghanim ('aw ghunima) bin salim abn mihna, shihab aldiyn alnafrawii al'azharii almaliki(almutawafaa: 1126hi), ta: dar alfikri, sunat altabei: 1415hi - 1995m.
• lawamie aldarar fi hatk 'astar almukhtasar [shrah <<mukhtasar khalil>> lilshaykh khalil bin 'iishaq aljundii almaliki: limuhamad bin muhamad salim almajlisii alshanqiti(1206 - 1302 hu), ta: dar alridwan, nawakshuta- muritanya, altabeata: al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1436 hi - 2015 mi.
• almadkhali: li'abi eabd allh muhamad bin muhamad bin muhamad aleabdarii alfasii almalikiu alshahir biabn alhaji(almutawafaa: 737hi), ta: dar altarathu, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• almudawanati: limalik bn 'anas bn malik bin eamir al'asbahii almadanii (almutawafaa: 179hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, sunat altabei: 1415hi - 1994m.
• masayil 'abi alwalid abn rushd (aljid): li'abi alwalid muhamad bin 'ahmad bin rushd alqurtibi(almutawafaa: 520hi), ta: dar aljili, bayrut - dar alafaq aljadidati, almaghribi, altabeati: althaaniati, 1414 hi - 1993 mi.
• almaeunat ealaa madhhab ealam almadina <<al'iimam malik bin 'anas>>: li'abi muhamad eabd alwahaab bin eali bin nasr althaelabi albaghdadii almalikii (almutawafaa: 422hi), t: hamish eabd alhqq, ta: almaktabat altijariati- makat almukaramati, bidun tarikh tabei.
• mnahij alttahsil wanatayij litayif alttawil fi sharh almdawwant whall mushkilatha: li'abi alhasan ealii bin saeid alrajraji(almutawafaa: baed 633h), ta: dar aibn hazma, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1428 hi - 2007m.
• mawahib aljalil fi sharh mukhtasar khalil: lishams aldiyn 'abi eabd allh muhamad bin muhamad bin eabd alrahman altarabulsii almaghribi, almaeruf bialhitab alrrueyny almalikii (almutawafaa: 954hi), ta: dar alfikri, altabeati: althaalithati, 1412hi - 1992m.

alfiqh alshaafieii:

• bidayat almuhtaj fi sharh alminhaji: libadr aldiyn 'abi alfadl muhamad bin 'abi bakr al'asdii alshaafieii abn qadi shahba (798 - 874 ha), ta: dar alminhaj lilnashr waltawziei, jidat - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1432 hi - 2011 mi.
• alibayan fi madhhab al'iimam alshaafieii: li'abi alhusayn yahyaa bin 'abi alkhayr bin salim aleumranii alyamanii alshaafiei(almutawafaa: 558hi), ta: dar alminhaj - jidat, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1421 ha- 2000m.
• tahifat alhabib ealaa sharh alkhatib = hashiat albijiarmii ealaa alkhatib: lisulayman bin muhamad bin eumar albujayrami almisrii alshaafiei(almutawafaa: 1221hi), ta: dar alfikri, sanat altabei: 1415hi - 1995m.
• altahdhib fi fiqh al'iimam alshaafieii: li'abi muhamad alhusayn bin maseud bin muhamad bin alfaraa' albaghawii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 516 ha), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1418 hi - 1997 mi.
• fath aleaziz bisharh alwujiz: lieabd alkarim bin muhamad bin eabd alkrim, 'abi alqasim alraafieii alqizwinii (almutawafaa: 623hi), t: eali muhamad eawad - eadil 'ahmad eabd almawjudi, ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, 1417 hi - 1997 m
• fath alqarib almujib fi sharh 'alfaz altaqribi: limuhamad bin qasim bin muhamad bin muhamadi, 'abi eabd allahi, shams aldiyn alghazi, wayueraf biabn qasim wabiabn algharabili(almutawafaa: 918hi), ta: aljafan waljabii liltibaeat walnashri, dar aibn hazam liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie, bayrut - lubnan, altabeata: al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1425 hi - 2005 ma.
• futuhat alwahaab bitawdih sharh manhaj altulaab almaeruf bihashiat aljamal (manhaj altulaab aikhtasarah zakariaa al'ansari min minhaj altaalibin lilnawawii thuma sharhah fi sharh manhaj altulaabi): lisulayman bin eumar bin mansur aleajili al'azhari, almaeruf bialjamal (almutawafaa: 1204hi), ta: dar alfikri, altabeati: bidun tabeat wabidun tarikhi.
• mukhtasar almuzni (matbue mulhiqan bial'umi lilshaafieii): li'iismaeil bin yahyaa bin 'iismaeil, 'abi 'iibrahim almuznii (almutawafaa: 264hi), ta: dar almaerifat - bayrut, sanat altabei: 1410hi/1990m.
• mighni almuhtaj 'iilaa maerifat maeani 'alfaz alminhaji: lishams aldiyni, muhamad bin 'ahmad alkhatib alshirbinii alshaafieii (almutawafaa: 977hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1415hi - 1994m.
• alnajm alwahaj fi sharh alminhaji: likamal aldiyn, muhamad bin musaa bin eisaa bin ealii alddamiry 'abi albaqa' alshaafieia (almutawafaa: 808hi), ta: dar alminhaj (jdatu), altabeatu: al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1425hi - 2004m.

alfiqh alhanbali:

• 'iielam almuqiein ean rabi alealamina: limuhamad bin 'abi bakr bin 'ayuwb bin saed shams aldiyn abn qiam aljawzia (almutawafaa: 751hi), ti: muhamad eabd alsalam 'iibrahim, ta: dar alkutub aleilmiat - bayrut, altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1411hi - 1991m, w t: dar aibn aljuzi, altabeat alawlaa, sanat 1423h.
• al'iiqnae fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmad bin hanbal: limusaa bin 'ahmad bin musaa bin salim bin eisaa bin salim alhajaawii almaqdisi, thuma alsaalihii, sharaf aldiyn, 'abi alnaja (almutawafaa: 968hi), t: eabd allatif muhamad musaa alsabiki, ta: dar almaerifat bayrut - lubnan, bidun tarikh tabei.
• al'iinsaf fi maerifat alraajih min alkhilafi(almatbue mae almuqanae walsharh alkabiri): lieala' aldiyn 'abi alhasan eali bin sulayman bin 'ahmad almardawy(almtwfa: 885 ha), ta: hajr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie wal'iielani, alqahirat - jumhuriat misr alearabiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1415 hi - 1995 mi.
• altahrir sharh aldalili: li'abi almundhir mahmud bin muhamad bin mustafaa bin eabd allatif alminyawi, ta: almaktabat alshaamilati, masri, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1432 hi - 2011 mi.
• hashiat alrawd almurabae sharh zad almustaqnaea: lieabd alrahman bin muhamad bin qasim aleasimii alhanbalii alnajdi(almutawafaa : 1392h), tu: bidun nashir, altabeata: al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1397h.
• daqayiq 'uwli alnahaa lisharh almuntahaa almaeruf bisharh muntahaa al'iiradat: limansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albuhutii alhanbli(almutawafaa: 1051hi), ta: ealam alkutub, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1414hi - 1993m.
• alsharh alkabir (almatbue mae almuqanae wal'iinsafi): lishams aldiyn 'abi alfaraj eabd alrahman bin muhamad bin 'ahmad bin qudamat almaqdasii (almutawafaa: 682 ha), ta: hajr liltibaeat walnashr waltawzie wal'iielani, alqahirat - jumhuriat misr alearabiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, sunat altabei: 1415 hi - 1995m.
• alkafi fi fiqh al'iimam 'ahmadu: li'abi muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almaqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbaliu, alshahir biaibn qudamat almaqdisi(almutawafaa: 620hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1414 hi - 1994 mi.
• kshaf alqinae ean matn al'iiqnaei: limansur bin yunis bin salah aldiyn abn hasan bin 'iidris albuhutii alhanbalii (almutawafaa: 1051hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati.
• matin alkharqiu ealaa madhhab abi eabd allh 'ahmad bn hanbal alshaybani: li'abi alqasim eumar bin alhusayn bin eabd allh alkharqii (almutawafaa: 334hi), ta: dar alsahabat liltarathi, sunat altabei: 1413hi-1993m.
• almasayil alfiqhiat min kitab alriwayatayn walwajhayni: lilqadi 'abi yaelaa, muhamad bin alhusayn bin muhamad bin khalaf almaeruf bi abn alfara' (almutawafaa: 458hi), ti: aldukturu/eabd alkarim bin muhamad allaahimi, ti: maktabat almaearifi, alrayadi, altabeati: al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1405hi - 1985m.
• almughaniy liabn qadamata: li'abi muhamad muafaq aldiyn eabd allh bin 'ahmad bin muhamad bin qudamat aljamaeilii almuqdisii thuma aldimashqiu alhanbali, alshahir biabn qudamat almaqdasii (almutawafaa: 620hi), ta: maktabat alqahirati, sanat altabei: 1388hi - 1968m.
• wabal alghamamat fi sharh eumdat alfiqh labn qudamat: lil'ustadh aldukturu/ eabd allh bin muhamad bin 'ahmad altayaari, ta: dar alwatan lilnashr waltawziei, alriyad - almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1429 hi - 1432h.

alfiqh alam walfatawaa:

• alsil aljaraar almutadafiq ealaa hadayiq al'azhari: limuhamad bin ealii bin muhamad bin eabd alllh alshuwkanii alyamanii (almutawafaa: 1250hi), ta: dar abn hazma, altabeata: altabeat al'uwlaa, bidun tarikh tabei.
• alfatawaa alkubraa: litaqi aldiyn 'abi aleabaas 'ahmad bin eabd alhalim bin eabd alsalam bin eabd allh bin 'abi alqasim bin muhamad abn taymiat alharaanii alhanbalii aldimashqi(almutawafaa: 728hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1408hi - 1987mi.
• fatawaa allajnat aldaayimat lilbuhuth aleilmiat wal'iifta'i: li'ahmad bin eabd alraaziq alduwishi, ta: dar almuayida, wariasat 'iidarat albuhuth aleilmiat wal'iifta'- alrayadi- almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1424h.
• alfiqh al'islamy wadllatuhu: lildukturu/ wahbat bin mustafaa alzzuhayli, ta: dar alfikr - swryat - dimashqa, altabeatu: alrrabet, sanat altabei: 1985m.
• majmue alfatawaa: majmue alfatawaa alharani(almutawafaa: 728hi), ta: majmae almalik fahd litibaeat almushaf alsharifi, almadinat alnabawiati, almamlakat alearabiat alsueudiati, sanat altabei: 1416hi/1995m.
• almuhalaa bialathar: li'abi muhamad eali bin 'ahmad bin saeid bin hazm al'andalasi alqurtubii alzaahiri, ta: alduktur eabd alghafaar sulayman albandari, ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati- bayrut- lubnan, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1425hi- 2003m.
• kutub qawaeid alfiqh wa'usulihi:
• al'ashbah walnnazayir ealaa madhhab 'abi hanifat alnnueman: lizayn aldiyn bin 'iibrahim bin muhamadi, almaeruf biaibn najim almisri(almutawafaa: 970hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, bayrut - lubnan, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1419 hi - 1999m.
• al'ashbah walnazayira: lieabd alrahman bin 'abi bakrin, jalal aldiyn alsiyuti(almutawafaa: 911hi), ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1411hi - 1990m.
• alfuruqi: li'abi aleabaas shihab aldiyn 'ahmad bin 'iidris bin eabd alrahman almaliki alshahir bialqrafi(almutawafaa: 684hi), ti: al'ustadh alduktur/ muhamad 'ahmad sraj, wal'ustadh alduktur/ eali jumeat muhamad, ta: dar alsalami, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1421hi- 2001m.
• alqawaeid waldawabit alfiqhiat almutadaminat liltaysir: lieabd alrahman bin salih aleabd allatifi, ta: eimadat albahth aleilmii bialjamieat al'iislamiati, almadinat almunawarati, almamlakat alearabiat alsaeudiati, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1423hi/2003m.
• alqawaeid walfawayid al'usuliat wama yatbaeuha min al'ahkam alfareiati: liabn allahami, eala' aldiyn 'abi alhasan ealii bin muhamad bin eabaas albaelii aldimashqii alhanbili(almutawafaa: 803hi), ti: eabd alkarim alfudili, ta: almaktabat aleasriati, sanat altabei: 1420 hi - 1999 mi.
• almanthur fi alqawaeid alfiqhiati: libadr aldiyn muhamad bin eabd allah bin bihadir alzarkashii (almutawafaa: 794hi), ta: wizarat al'awqaf alkuaytiati, altabeati: althaaniati, 1405hi - 1985m.
• masadir allugha walmaeajim:
• taj alearus min jawahir alqamusa: lmhmmd bin mhmmd bin eabd alrzzaq alhusayni, 'abi alfayda, almlqqb bimurtadaa, alzzabydy (almutawafaa: 1205hi), ta: alturath alearabii, silsilat tusadiruha wizarat al'iielam bidawlat alkuayti, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1400h- 1980m.
• altaerifat alfiqhiatu: limuhamad eamim al'iihsan almujadadiu albarikati, ta: dar alkutub aleilmiati('iieadat safin liltabeat alqadimat fi bakistan 1407hi - 1986mi), altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1424h-2003m.
• lisan alearabi: limuhamad bin makram bin ealaa, 'abi alfadali, jamal aldiyn aibn manzur al'ansarii alruwayfei al'iifriqi(almutawafaa: 711hi), ta: dar sadir - bayrut, altabeata: althaalithat - 1414h.
• almisbah almunir fi gharayb alsharh alkabiri: li'ahmad bin muhamad bin ealii alfayuwmii thuma alhamawi, 'abi aleabaas (almutawafaa: nahw 770h), ta: almaktabat aleilmiat - bayrut, sanat altabei: 734h.
• muejam allughat alearabiat almueasirati: lilduktur/ 'ahmad mukhtar eabd alhamid eumr, bimusaeadat fariq eamal, ta: ealam alkutub, altabeati: al'uwlaa, 1429 hi - 2008 mi.
• almuejam alwasiti: limajmae allughat alearabiat bialqahirati, ta: maktabat alshuruq aldawliati, altabeat alraabieatu, sanat altabei: 1425hi- 2004m .
• al'abhath walmajalaat:
• sinaeat alhalal fi alaiqtisad alealamii almueasir "dirasat tahliliat lilwaqie walthddyat": limahdi milud, manshur bimajalat 'abhath wadirasat altanmiati, bikuliyat aleulum alaiqtisadiat waltijariat waeulum altasyiri- jamieat muhamad albashir al'iibrahimi- dwlt aljazayar, almujalad altaasie, aleadad althaani, bitarikh disambir 2022m.
• kutub mutanawiea:
• altalawuth alghidhayiyi: lilduktur/ hashim muhamad salih, ta: dar alrawadi, wamaktabat almujtamae alearabii lilnashr waltawziei- dawlat eaman, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanatu: 1435h- 2014m.
• tusiat almunazamat al'iislamiat lileulum altibiyati: lildukturu/ 'ahmad rajayiy aljundi, walduktur/ eajil jasim alnashmi, ta: almunazamat al'iislamiat lileulum altibiyati- dawlat alkuayti, sanat altabei: 1445hi- 2024m.
• dirasat aiqtisadiat liaistikhdam tiknulujia altasheie fi almuhafazat ealaa salahiat takhzin watasdir albasal almisrii: lil'ustadh alduktur/yhiaa muhamad mutualiy khalil, wada/muhamad hilmi muhamad sulayman, manshur bialmajalat almisriat lilaqtisad alziraei, aleadad althaalitha, tarikh alnashr: sibtambar 2021m.
• ghidhawuna wal'iisheaeu: lilduktur/ zakariaa eabd alqadir khinji, ta: almarkaz alearabii litalif watarjamat aleulum alsihiyati- dawlat alkuayti, altabeat alearabiat al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 2019m.
• musueat sinaeat alhalali: liwizarat al'awqaf walshuwuwn al'iislamiati- jame watartib wahdat albahth aleilmii bidar al'iifta' bidawlat alkuayti, altabeat al'uwlaa, sanat altabei: 1441hi-2020m.
• almawaqie al'iiliktirunia:
• almawqie alrasmiu lilhayyat aleamat lilghidha' waldawa'i- bialmamlakat alearabiat alsueudiati. .CEC@sfda.gov.sa
• mawqie dar al'iifta' almisriati. . www.dar-alifta.org
• mawqie sharikat MBRQ alsharikat alraayidat fi khidmat al'aemal alduwliati. https://mbrqgroup.com/contact. /
• mawqie sharikat skribd(ScribdInc) lilkutub al'iilikturuniat walsawtiat walmajalaati. https://www.scribd.com
• mawqie majlis al'aghdhiat alhalali: limajlis al'aghdhiat alhalal fi alwilayat almutahidat al'amrikiati. info@halalfoodcouncilusa.com
• mawqie mujamae fuqaha' alsharieat bi'amrika.

http://www.amjaonline.org/

• mawqie marsad al'azhar alealamii lilrasd walfatwaa al'iilikturuniati. https://azhar.eg/observer
• mawqie wikibidya, almawsueat alharata. .www.Wikipedia.com.
• muqae: kiu bi sirt almanihat lishahadat al'ayzu. info@qb.com.eg