Evaluation of Local and Systemic Levels of Vitamin D3 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 After Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy
Ghalwash, D., Shaker, O., Mahmoud, E. (2019). Evaluation of Local and Systemic Levels of Vitamin D3 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 After Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy. EKB Journal Management System, 3(1), 38-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.26810/perioj.2019.a5
Dalia M. Ghalwash; Olfat G. Shaker; Enji A. Mahmoud. "Evaluation of Local and Systemic Levels of Vitamin D3 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 After Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy". EKB Journal Management System, 3, 1, 2019, 38-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.26810/perioj.2019.a5
Ghalwash, D., Shaker, O., Mahmoud, E. (2019). 'Evaluation of Local and Systemic Levels of Vitamin D3 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 After Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy', EKB Journal Management System, 3(1), pp. 38-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.26810/perioj.2019.a5
Ghalwash, D., Shaker, O., Mahmoud, E. Evaluation of Local and Systemic Levels of Vitamin D3 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 After Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy. EKB Journal Management System, 2019; 3(1): 38-48. doi: https://doi.org/10.26810/perioj.2019.a5

Evaluation of Local and Systemic Levels of Vitamin D3 and Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 After Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy

Perio J
Volume 3, Issue 1, July 2019, Pages 38-48    PDF (436.85 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: https://doi.org/10.26810/perioj.2019.a5
Authors
Dalia M. Ghalwash* 1; Olfat G. Shaker2; Enji A. Mahmoud3
1Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, The British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt.
2Professor, Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
3Associate Professor, Department of Oral Medicine and Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract
Background: Vitamin D is an important micronutrient possessing valuable and diverse biological effects that are related to periodontal disease pathogenesis. Vitamin D levels are regulated by fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) which is strongly associated with inflammation. The aim of the present study was to explore the relation of vitamin D and FGF23 with periodontal disease through the assessment of their levels in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) and serum in periodontitis patients before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy and to compare those levels with healthy controls in order to identify any possible correlation between them. Methods: Serum and GCF samples were collected at baseline and 3 months after therapy to evaluate levels of vitamin D3 and FGF23 using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in both study groups. Group I consisted of 15 controls who were systematically and periodontally healthy, while group II consisted of 15 subjects who were systematically healthy with stage II periodontitis. Results: A significant elevation in vitamin D3 levels in both GCF and serum were recorded 3 months after therapy with a 25.98% and 39.29% increase respectively. On the contrary, a significant reduction in mean values of FGF23 in both GCF and serum were found after treatment with a 49.75% and 39.28% decrease respectively. Conclusion: The results of the present investigation have shed light on a vital association of both FGF23 and vitamin D3 with periodontitis, where FGF23 is associated with periodontal inflammation and vitamin D3 is associated with periodontal health.
Keywords
Vitamin D; FGF23; inflammation; periodontitis
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