| The potency of the vegetative insecticidal protein (Vip3A), in comparison with crystalline (Cry) toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis against Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) | ||
| Journal of Pest Control and Environmental Sciences | ||
| Volume 20, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 61-78 PDF (1.5 M) | ||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/jpces.2012.462317 | ||
| Authors | ||
| M. H. Khalafallah; F. I. El-Shahawi; S. M. Sherby; N. A. Mansour* | ||
| Pesticide Chemistry and Technology Dept., Fac. of Agric., Alexandria University, El-Shaby, Alexandria, Egypt. | ||
| Abstract | ||
| The susceptibility measurements were performed on larvae of the cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis with two Bacillus thuringiensis authentic strains; Bt subsp. kurstaki (HD-1) and Bt subsp. entomocidus (60.5). The protoxin (≈130 kDa), the active toxin (≈ 66 kDa) in the cell pellet after sonication and the vegetative insecticidal protein (≈ 88 kDa) were confirmed by SDS-PAGE. The vegetative insecticidal protein (Vip3A) can be detected in the growth media. LC50 values were compared with respect to the LC-p lines statistical parameters (slope & Chi2). All parameters were determined at different exposure periods. In general, the HD-1-Vip3A toxin is more toxic against Spodoptera larval instars than the tested Cry toxins (entomocidus (60.5) and kuristaki HD-1). The toxicity is dependent on the larval instar age. | ||
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