الترجيح بكثرة الأدلة وأثره في الفروع الفقهية. Preference Based on the Predominance of Evidence and Its Impact on Jurisprudential Branches

Index of sources and references

First: The Holy Qur'an - Glory be to Him Who revealed it -

Second: Hadith and its Sciences:

 1-Al-I'tibar fi al-Nasikh wa al-Mansukh min al-Athar، by al-Hamdani: Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Musa ibn Uthman al-Hazimi al-Hamdani، who died in 584 AH، published by the Ottoman Encyclopedia - Hyderabad، Deccan، second edition 1359 AH

 2-Al-Badr al-Munir fi Takhreej al-Ahadith wa al-Athar al-Waqi'a fi al-Sharh al-Kabir، by Ibn al-Mulaqqin: Siraj al-Din Abu Hafs Umar ibn Ali ibn Ahmad al-Shafi'i، who died in 804 AH، edited by Mustafa Abu al-Ghayt and others، published by Dar al-Hijrah، Riyadh، Saudi Arabia، first edition 1425 AH 2004

3-Investigation into the Hadiths of Disagreement، by Ibn al-Jawzi: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad al-Jawzi، who died in 597 AH، edited by Mas'ad Abd al-Hamid Muhammad al-Sa'dani، published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut، first edition 1415 AH.

4-Introduction to the Meanings and Chains of Transmission in al-Muwatta'، by Ibn Abd al-Barr: Abu Umar Yusuf ibn Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Barr ibn Asim، who died in 463 AH، edited by Mustafa ibn Ahmad al-Alawi، Muhammad Abd al-Kabir al-Bakri، published by the Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs - Morocco، 1387 AH.

5-Sunan al-Tirmidhi = al-Jami' al-Kabir: by al-Tirmidhi: Abu 'Isa Muhammad ibn 'Isa، who died in 279 AH، edited by Ahmad Muhammad Shakir and others، published by Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi Press، Egypt، second edition 1395 AH/1975 AD

6-Sunan Al-Daraqutni، by Al-Daraqutni: Abu Al-Hasan Ali bin Omar bin Ahmed bin Mahdi bin Masoud bin Al-Nu'man bin Dinar Al-Baghdadi، died in 385 AH، edited by Shu'ayb Al-Arna'ut and others، published by Al-Risala Foundation، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1424 AH (2004 AD

 7-Sunan Al-Kubra: by Al-Bayhaqi: Ahmad bin Al-Hussein bin Ali bin Musa، died in 458 AH، edited by Muhammad Abdul Qadir Atta، published by Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، third edition 1424 AH (2003 AD).

8-Sharh Sunan Abi Dawud، by Badr Al-Din Al-Ayni: Abu Muhammad Mahmud bin Ahmed bin Musa bin Ahmed bin Hussein Al-Ghitabi، died in 855 AH، edited by Abu Al-Mundhir Khalid bin Ibrahim Al-Masry، published by Maktabat Al-Rushd، Riyadh، first edition 1420 AH (1999 AD).

9-Explanation of Sahih Muslim، by al-Nawawi: Abu Zakariya Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi، who died in 676 AH. Edited by Imad Zaki al-Baroudi. Published by al-Tawfiqiya Library، Cairo، 5th edition، 2014 AD.

10-Sahih Ibn Hibban، arranged by Ibn Balban، by Ibn Hibban: Muhammad ibn Hibban ibn Ahmad ibn Hibban ibn Muadh ibn Ma'bad al-Tamimi، Abu Hatim، who died in 354 AH. Edited by Shu'ayb al-Arna'ut. Published by al-Risala Foundation، Beirut، 2nd edition، 1414 AH/1993 AD.

11-Sahih al-Bukhari = The Comprehensive، Authentic، and Concise Collection of the Affairs، Sunnahs، and Days of the Messenger of God (peace and blessings be upon him): by al-Bukhari: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari، who died in 256 AH، with commentary by Sheikh Abd al-Aziz ibn Abd Allah ibn Baz، published by Maktabat al-Safa، Cairo، 1424 AH (2003 CE) – printed with Fath al-Bari

 12-Sahih Muslim = The Comprehensive، Authentic، and Concise Collection of Hadiths Narrated by Just Men from Just Men to the Messenger of God (peace and blessings be upon him): by Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj al-Naysaburi، who died in 261 AH، edited by Imad Zaki al-Baroudi، published by Maktabat al-Tawfiqiya، Cairo، fifth edition، 2014 CE – printed with al-Nawawi’s commentary.

. 13-The Infinite Ills in Weak Hadiths، by Ibn al-Jawzi: Jamal al-Din Abu al-Faraj Abd al-Rahman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad al-Jawzi، who died in 597 AH. Edited by: Irshad al-Haqq al-Athari، published by the Department of Archaeological Sciences، Faisalabad، Pakistan، second edition 1401 AH (1981

14-The Complete Book on the Weak Men، by Ibn Adi: Abu Ahmad ibn Adi al-Jurjani، who died in 365 AH. Edited by: Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud and Ali Muhammad Mu'awwad. Edited by: Abd al-Fattah Abu Sinnah. Published by: Al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon. First edition 1418 AH (1997 CE

 15-Al-Kifaya fi Ilm al-Riwayah، by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi: Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Thabit ibn Ahmad ibn Mahdi، who died in 463 AH. Edited by: Abu Abdullah al-Surqi and Ibrahim Hamdi al-Madani. Published by the Scientific Library، Medina.

 16- Ma'alim al-Sunan، a commentary on Sunan Abi Dawud، by al-Khattabi: Abu Sulayman Hamad ibn Muhammad ibn 16-Ibrahim ibn al-Khattab al-Busti، who died in 388 AH. Published by: Al-Matba'ah al-Ilmiyyah  Aleppo، first edition 1351 AH (1932 CE).

Third: Principles of Jurisprudence

17-Al-Ibhaj fi Sharh al-Minhaj، authored by: Taqi al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Abd al-Kafi ibn Ali ibn Tamam al-Subki، who died in 756 AH، and his son Taj al-Din Abu Nasr Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Kafi al-Subki، who died in 771 AH. Edited by: Dr. Ahmad Jamal al-Zamzami and Dr. Nur al-Din Abd al-Jabbar Saghiri. Published by: Dar al-Buhuth al-Islamiyyah wa Ihya' al-Turath، United Arab Emirates، first edition 1424 AH (2004 CE).

18-Ihkam al-Fusul fi Ahkam al-Usul، by al-Baji: Sulayman ibn Khalaf ibn Sa'd، who died in 474 AH، edited by Abdul Majeed Turki، published by Dar al-Gharb al-Islami، Beirut، second edition 1415 AH (1995 CE).

19-al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam، by Saif al-Din al-Amidi: Ali ibn Abi Ali، who died in 631 AH (1995 CE).

20-al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam، by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1405 AH (1985 CE).

21-The Fundamental Differences in Preference Based on the Abundance of Evidence and Narrators and Its Impact، by Dr. Saleh Salem al-Nahham، published by al-Wa'i al-Islami Magazine، Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs، Kuwait، sixteenth edition 1433 AH (2011 CE).

22-Irshad al-Fuhool ila Tahqiq al-Haqq min Ilm al-Usul (Guidance of Scholars to the Establishment of Truth from the Science of Usul)، by al-Shawkani: Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah، who died in 1250 AH، edited by Sheikh Ahmad Azou Enaya، Damascus، published by Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi، first edition 1419 AH (1999 AD).

23-Usul al-Bazdawi = (The Treasure of Access to Knowledge of Usul)، by Fakhr al-Islam al-Bazdawi: Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Husayn، who died in 482 AH، published by Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi، Beirut، Lebanon (n.d.).

24-Usul al-Sarakhsi: by Abu Bakr al-Sarakhsi: Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Sahl، who died in 49 AH (n.d.).

ibn Abi Sahl، died in 490 AH، edited by Abu al-Wafa al-Afghani، published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1414 AH (1993 AD).

Usul al-Fiqh، by Ibn Muflih: Muhammad ibn Muflih ibn Muhammad ibn Mufrij، died in 763 AH، edited by Dr. Fahd ibn Muhammad al-Sadhan، published by Al-Ubaikan Library، Riyadh، Saudi Arabia، first edition 1420 AH (1999 AD).

 25- Al-Bahr Al-Muhit fi Usul Al-Fiqh، by Al-Zarkashi: Badr Al-Din Muhammad ibn Bahadur Al-Shafi'i، died in 794 AH، edited by Sheikh: Abdul-Qadir Abdullah Al-Ani and Dr.: Omar Suleiman Al-Ashqar، published by: Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs، Kuwait، second edition 1413 AH/1992 AD.

​26-Badi' Al-Nizam = The End of Access to the Science of Usul Al-Fiqh، by Ibn Al-Sa'ati: Muzaffar Al-Din Ahmad ibn Ali، died in 694 AH، edited by: Saad ibn Ghurair ibn Mahdi Al-Salami، PhD thesis at Umm Al-Qura University، supervised by: Dr. Muhammad Abd Al-Dayem Ali، 1405 AH/1985 AD.

 27- Al-Tahbir Sharh al-Tahrir fi Usul al-Fiqh، by Al-Mardawi: Ala' al-Din Ali ibn Sulayman، who died in 885 AH، edited by Dr. Abd al-Rahman ibn Abdullah al-Jibrin and others، published by Maktabat al-Rushd، Riyadh، Saudi Arabia، first edition 1421 AH (2000 AD).

- 28-Al-Tahrir، by Ibn al-Hammam: Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahid al-Siwasi، who died in 861 AH، published by Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi and Sons Press، Egypt 1351 AH (1932 AD) - printed with its commentary، Taysir al-Tahrir.

29-Takhrij al-Furu' ala al-Usul، by al-Zanjani: Mahmoud ibn Ahmad ibn Mahmoud ibn Bakhtiar، who died in 656 AH، edited by Dr. Muhammad Adeeb Salih، published by Mu'assasat al-Risala، Beirut، second edition 1398 AH.

 30- "Tashneef Al-Masame'" by Al-Zarkashi: Badr Al-Din Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Bahadur Al-Zarkashi Al-Shafi'i، who died in 794 AH. Edited by Dr. Sayyid Abdul Aziz and Dr. Abdullah Rabi'. Published by the Cordoba Library for Scientific Research and Heritage Revival، First Edition 1418 AH (1998 AD).

"31-Conflict and Preference Between the Legal Evidences" by Dr. Abdul Latif Abdullah Aziz Al-Barzanji. Published by Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon. First Edition 1413 AH (1993 AD).

"32-Conflict and Preference Among the Fundamentalists and Their Impact on Islamic Jurisprudence" by Professor Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim Muhammad Al-Hafnawi. Published by Dar Al-Wafa، Mansoura، Second Edition 1408 AH (1987 AD).

33-Taqrīb al-Wusul ila 'Ilm al-Usul، by Ibn Juzayy: Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn 'Abdullah al-Kalbi al-Gharnati، who died in 741 AH. Edited by Muhammad Hasan Muhammad Hasan Isma'il. Published by Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon. First edition 1424 AH (2003 CE).

34-al-Taqrīr wa al-Tahbīr، by Ibn 'Amir al-Hajj: Abu 'Abdullah Muhammad ibn Muhammad al-Halabi، who died in 879 AH. Published by Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon. Second edition 1403 AH (1983 CE).

35-al-Talwīh، by al-Taftazānī: Sa'd al-Din Mas'ūd ibn 'Umar al-Taftazānī، who died in 793 AH. Published by Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon. First edition 1416 AH (1996 CE).

 36- Al-Tamhid fi Usul al-Fiqh (The Introduction to the Principles of Jurisprudence)، by Abu al-Khattab al-Kalwadhani: Mahfouz ibn Ahmad ibn al-Hasan، who died in 510 AH، edited by Dr. Mufid Muhammad Abu Amsha، Dr. Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Ibrahim، published by the Center for Scientific Research and Revival of Islamic Heritage - Umm al-Qura University، first edition 1406 AH (1985 CE).

37-Taysir al-Tahrir (The Facilitation of Literature)، by Amir Badshah: Muhammad Amin ibn Mahmud، who died in 987 AH، published by Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi and Sons Press، Egypt 1351 AH (1932 CE).

- 38-Jami' al-Asrar (The Collection of Secrets)، by Qawam al-Din al-Kaki: Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Kaki، who died in 749 AH، edited by Dr. Fadl al-Rahman Abd al-Ghafur al-Afghani، published by the Nizar Mustafa al-Baz Library، Saudi Arabia، second edition 1426 AH (2005 CE)

. 39- Jami' al-Jawami' (Collection of Compendiums)، by Ibn al-Subki: Taj al-Din Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Kafi، who died in 771 AH، published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon - printed with al-Muhalla's commentary and al-Attar's commentary (no date).

40-al-Hasil min al-Mahsul (The Result from the Harvest)، by Taj al-Din al-Urmawi: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn al-Husayn al-Urmawi، who died in 653 AH، edited by Dr. Abd al-Salam Mahmoud Abu Naji، published by Garyounis University، Benghazi، 1994 AD.

41-Raf' al-Hajib 'an Mukhtasar Ibn al-Hajib (Removing the Obstruction from Ibn al-Hajib)، by Taj al-Din al-Subki: Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Kafi، al-Subki، who died in 771 AH، edited by Sheikh Ali Muhammad Mu'awwad and Sheikh Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud، published by Alam al-Kutub، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1419 AH/1999 AD.

 42- The Ladder of Access to the Explanation of Nihayat al-Sul، by al-Muti'i: Muhammad Bakhit ibn Husayn، who died in 1354 AH، published by 'Alam al-Kutub، printed with Nihayat al-Sul by al-Isnawi (no date).

43-The Explanation of al-Jalal al-Mahalli on Jami' al-Jawami'، by Jalal al-Din al-Mahalli: Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim، who died in 864 AH، published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، printed with al-'Attar's commentary.

44-The Explanation of al-'Adhud on Ibn al-Hajib's Mukhtasar، by 'Adhud al-Din al-Iji: 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ahmad ibn 'Abd al-Ghafur، who died in 756 AH، reviewed by Dr. Sha'ban Muhammad Ismail، published by the Library of the Azhar Colleges، Cairo، 1403 AH (1983 AD)، printed with Ibn al-Hajib's Mukhtasar.

 45- Explanation of Al-Kawkab Al-Sati' (The Bright Planet)، Nazm Jami' Al-Jawami' (The Compendium of Collections)، by Al-Suyuti: Abd Al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr، Jalal Al-Din Al-Suyuti، who died in 911 AH، edited by Professor Dr. Muhammad Ibrahim Al-Hafnawi، published by Maktabat Al-Iman، Mansoura، 1420 AH (2000 AD).

46-Explanation of Al-Kawkab Al-Munir، also called Mukhtasar Al-Tahrir، or Al-Mukhtasar Al-Mubtakbar، Explanation of Al-Mukhtasar Fi Usul Al-Fiqh (The Compendium on the Principles of Jurisprudence)، by Ibn Al-Najjar: Muhammad ibn Ahmad Al-Futuhi، who died in 972 AH، edited by Dr. Muhammad Al-Zuhayli and Dr. Nazih Hammad، published by Maktabat Al-Ubaikan، Riyadh، 1413 AH (1993 AD).

47-Explanation of Tanqih Al-Fusul fi Ikhtisar Al-Mahsul (The Summary of the Harvest in Usul)، by Al-Qarafi: Shihab Al-Din Ahmad ibn Idris، who died in 684 AH، published by Dar Al-Fikr، Beirut، Lebanon، 1424 AH (2004 AD)

. 48- A brief explanation of Al-Rawdah، by Al-Tawfi: Al-Qawwi ibn Al-Karim، who died in 716 AH، edited by Dr. Abdullah ibn Abd Al-Muhsin Al-Turki، published by Al-Risala Foundation - Beirut، first edition 1408 AH (1988 AD).

- 49-Fawatih Al-Rahmut bi Sharh Muslim Al-Thubut، by Al-Ansari: Abd Al-Ali Muhammad ibn Nizam Al-Din ibn Muhammad Al-Lucknawi، who died in 1180 AH، published by Al-Amiriya Press، Bulaq، Egypt، first edition 1324 AH - printed with Muslim Al-Thubut by Al-Bahari and Al-Mustasfa by Al-Ghazali.

50-Kashf Al-Asrar 'an Usul Fakhr Al-Islam Al-Bazdawi، by Al-Bukhari: Ala Al-Din Abd Al-Aziz ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad، who died in 730 AH، published by Dar Al-Kitab Al-Arabi، Beirut، Lebanon (n.d.).

51-Al-Mahsul fi 'Ilm Usul al-Fiqh (The Harvest in the Science of the Principles of Jurisprudence)، by al-Razi: Muhammad ibn 'Umar ibn al-Husayn، who died in 606 AH، published by Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1408 AH/1988 CE.

52-Mukhtasar al-Muntaha (The Summary of the End)، by Ibn al-Hajib: 'Uthman ibn 'Umar ibn Abi Bakr، who died in 646 AH، reviewed by Dr. Sha'ban Muhammad Ismail، published by the Azhar Colleges Library، Cairo، 1403 AH/1983 CE – printed with al-'Adhd's commentary.

53-Memorandum on the Principles of Jurisprudence on Rawdat al-Nazir (The Garden of the Observer)، by al-Shanqiti: Muhammad al-Amin ibn Muhammad al-Mukhtar ibn 'Abd al-Qadir al-Jakani al-Shanqiti، who died in 1393 AH، published by Dar 'Alam al-Fawa'id، Mecca، first edition 1426 AH.

54-Al-Madhhab fi Usul al-Madhhab 'ala al-Muntakhab (The School of Thought on the Selected)، authored by Dr. Wali al-Din Muhammad Salih al-Farfour، published by Maktabat al-Farfour.

55-Al-Mustasfa min 'Ilm al-Usul، by al-Ghazali: Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad، who died in 505 AH، published by the Amiri Press، Bulaq، Egypt، first edition 1324 AH - printed with Fawatih al-Rahmut - .

56-Muslim al-Thubut، by al-Bahari: Muhibb Allah ibn 'Abd al-Shakur، who died in 1119 AH، published by the Amiri Press، Bulaq، Egypt، first edition 1324 - printed with Fawatih al-Rahmut by al-Ansari، and al-Mustasfa by al-Ghazali - .

57-Minhaaj al-Wusul ila 'Ilm al-Usul، by al-Baydawi: Nasir al-Din 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar ibn Muhammad، who died in 685 AH، published by 'Alam al-Kutub (no date) – printed with Nihayat al-Sul by al-Isnawi –

58-al-Muhadhdhab fi 'Im Usul al-Fiqh al-Muqarān، by Professor Dr. 'Abd al-Karim ibn 'Ali ibn Muhammad al-Namlah، published by Maktabat al-Rushd، Saudi Arabia، first edition 1420 AH/1999 AD.

59-Nihayat al-Sul، an explanation of Minhaaj al-Wusul، by al-Isnawi: Jamal al-Din 'Abd al-Rahim ibn al-Hasan، who died in 772 AH، published by 'Alam al-Kutub (no date)

60-Nihayat al-Wusul fi Dirayat al-Usul، by al-Hindi: Safi al-Din Muhammad ibn Abd al-Rahim، who died in 715 AH، edited by Dr. Saleh ibn Sulayman al-Yousef and Dr. Saad ibn Salim al-Suwayh، published by Nizar Mustafa al-Baz Library، Saudi Arabia، first edition 1416 AH (1996 CE).

Fourth: Books of Jurisprudence:

A – Books of the Hanafi School:

61-Bada'i' al-Sana'i' fi Tartib al-Shara'i'، by al-Kasani: Ala' al-Din Abu Bakr ibn Mas'ud ibn Ahmad، who died in 587 AH، published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، second edition 1406 AH (1986 CE).

62-al-Binaya fi Sharh al-Hidayah، by Badr al-Din al-Ayni: Mahmoud ibn Ahmad ibn Musa، who died in 855 AH، published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1420 AH (2000 CE). 63- Al-Hujjah ala Ahl al-Madinah، by Imam Muhammad ibn al-Hasan: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Farqad al-Shaybani، who died in 189 AH، edited by Mahdi Hasan al-Kilani al-Qadiri، published by Alam al-Kutub - Beirut، third edition، 1403 AH.

64-Al-Inayah Sharh al-Hidayah، by al-Babarti: Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Mahmud، Akmal al-Din al-Babarti، who died in 786 AH. Published by Dar al-Fikr (n.d.).

65-Al-Ghurrah al-Munifah fi Tahqiq Ba'd Masail al-Imam Abu Hanifa، by Siraj al-Din al-Ghaznawi: Umar ibn Ishaq ibn Ahmad al-Hindi al-Ghaznawi، who died in 773 AH. Published by the Cultural Books Foundation، first edition، 1406 AH/1986 AD. 66- Al-Mabsut: by Al-Sarakhsi: Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Sahl، died in 490 AH، published by Dar Al-Ma'rifa، Beirut، Lebanon، 1414 AH/1993 AD.

67-Al-Muhit Al-Burhani fi Al-Fiqh Al-Nu'mani، the jurisprudence of Imam Abu Hanifa - may God be pleased with him - by Burhan Al-Din Maza: Mahmoud ibn Ahmad ibn Abd Al-Aziz ibn Umar ibn Maza، died in 616 AH، edited by Abd Al-Karim Sami Al-Jundi، published by Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1424 AH/2004 AD.

68-Al-Hidayah fi Sharh Bidayat Al-Mubtadi، by Al-Marghinani: Ali ibn Abi Bakr ibn Abd Al-Jalil Al-Farghani Al-Marghinani، died in 593 AH، edited by Talal Youssef، published by Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi، Beirut، Lebanon

B: The Books of the Maliki Masters:

69-The Easiest Understandings: An Explanation of the Guidance of the Traveler in the School of the Imam of Imams Malik، by Al-Kashnawi: Abu Bakr ibn Hasan ibn Abdullah Al-Kashnawi، who died in 1397 AH، published by Dar Al-Fikr، Beirut، Lebanon، second edition (no date).

70-The Supervision of the Points of Disagreement، by Judge Abdul-Wahhab: Abdul-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Nasr Al-Baghdadi، who died in 422 AH، edited by Al-Habib ibn Tahir، published by Dar Ibn Hazm، first edition 1420 AH 1999 AD.

71-The Beginning of the Mujtahid and the End of the Muqtasid، by Ibn Rushd Al-Hafid: Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad، who died in 595 AH، published by Dar Al-Hadith، Cairo، 1425 AH 2004 AD.

 72- Al-Tabsira، by Al-Khami: Ali ibn Muhammad Al-Rab'i، Abu Al-Hasan، known as Al-Lakhmi، died in 478 AH، edited by Dr. Ahmad Abdul Karim Najib، published by the Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs، Qatar، first edition 1432 AH/2011 AD.

73-Al-Dhakhira، by Al-Qarafi: Shihab Al-Din Ahmad ibn Idris، died in 684 AH، edited by Muhammad Hajji and others، published by Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami، Beirut، first edition 1994 AD.

74-Sharh Al-Talqin، by Al-Mazari: Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Umar Al-Tamimi Al-Mazari Al-Maliki، died in 536 AH، edited by Sheikh Muhammad Al-Mukhtar Al-Salami، published by Dar Al-Gharb Al-Islami، first edition 2008 AD. 75- Al-Fawakih Al-Dawani on the Epistle of Ibn Abi Zayd Al-Qayrawani، by Al-Nafrawi: Ahmad bin Ghanim (or Ghanim) bin Salem bin Mahna، Shihab Al-Din Al-Nafrawi Al-Azhari Al-Maliki

75-al-Fawaaki al-Dawani on the Epistle of Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani، by al-Nafrawi: Ahmad ibn Ghanim (or Ghanim) ibn Salim ibn Mahna، Shihab al-Din al-Nafrawi al-Azhari al-Maliki، who died in 1126 AH، Dar al-Fikr 1415 AH/1995 AD.

"76-Lawa'im al-Durar fi Hatik Astar al-Mukhtasar" (The Shining Pearls in Tearing the Curtains of the Summary)، by al-Shanqiti: Muhammad ibn Muhammad Salim al-Majlisi al-Shanqiti، 1206-1302 AH، edited by Dar al-Ridwan. See the authentication and verification of the hadith by al-Yadali ibn al-Hajj Ahmad. Published by Dar al-Ridwan، Nouakchott، Mauritania. First edition 1436 AH/2015 AD.

"77-Al-Mu'unah ala Madhhab al-'Alim al-Madinah (The Scholar of Medina، Imam Malik ibn Anas)، by Judge Abd al-Wahhab: Abu Muhammad Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Nasr al-Tha'labi al-Baghdadi al-Maliki، who died in 422 AH. Edited by Hamish Abd al-Haqq. Published by al-Maktaba al-Tijariyyah، Mustafa Ahmad al-Baz، Mecca (n.d.). C - Shafi'i Books:

- "78-Bahr al-Madhhab fi Fur' al-Madhhab al-Shafi'i": by al-Ruwayani، Abu al-Mahasin Abd al-Wahid ibn Ismail، who died in 502 AH. Edited by Tariq Fathi al-Sayyid. Published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon. First Edition: 2009 CE.

"79-Al-Bayan fi Madhhab al-Imam al-Shafi'i": by al-'Umrani، Abu al-Husayn Yahya ibn Abi al-Khayr ibn Salim al-'Umrani، who died in 558 AH. Edited by Qasim Muhammad al-Nuri. Published by Dar al-Minhaj، Jeddah. First Edition: 1421 AH، 2000 CE.

80-Al-Hawi Al-Kabir fi Fiqh Madhhab Al-Imam Al-Shafi'i، by Al-Mawardi: Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Habib، who died in 450 AH، edited by Sheikh: Ali Muhammad Mu'awwad and Sheikh: Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud، published by Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1419 AH (1999 AD).

81-Al-Aziz Sharh Al-Wajeez، known as Al-Sharh Al-Kabir، by Al-Rafi'i: Abd al-Karim ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim، Abu al-Qasim Al-Rafi'i Al-Qazwini، who died in 623 AH. Edited by: Ali Muhammad Mu'awwad and Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud، published by Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1417 AH (1997 AD).

82-Al-Majmu' Sharh Al-Muhadhdhab، by Al-Nawawi: Abu Zakariya Muhyi al-Din Yahya ibn Sharaf Al-Nawawi، who died in 676 AH، published by Dar Al-Fikr (n.d.).

D - Books of the Hanbali Scholars:

83-Al-Irshad ila Sabil al-Rashād، by Abu Ali al-Hashimi: Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Musa al-Sharīf، who died in 428 AH، edited by Dr. Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Turki، published by the Risalah Foundation، first edition 1419 AH (1998 CE).

84-Al-Insāf fi Ma'rifat al-Rajih min al-Khilāf، by al-Mardāwī: Alā' al-Din Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Sulayman al-Mardāwī al-Dimashqi، who died in 885 AH، published by Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi، second edition (no date).

85-Sharh al-Zarkashi، by Shams al-Din al-Zarkashi: Muhammad ibn Abdullah al-Zarkashi al-Misri al-Hanbali، who died in 772 AH، published by Dar al-Ubaykan، first edition 1413 AH (1993 CE).

 86- Sharh al-Umda، by Ibn Taymiyyah: Taqi al-Din Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Abd al-Halim ibn Abd al-Salam ibn Taymiyyah، who died in 728 AH، edited by Dr. Saud ibn Saleh al-Atishan، published by Al-Ubaikan Library - Riyadh، first edition 1412 AH.

87-Kashf al-Qina' an Matn al-Iqna'، by Al-Buhuti: Mansur ibn Yunus ibn Salah al-Din ibn Hasan ibn Idris al-Buhuti al-Hanbali، who died in 1051 AH، published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon (n.d.).

88-Al-Mubdi' fi Sharh al-Muqni'، by Ibn Muflih: Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Muflih، who died in 884 AH، published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1418 AH 1997 AD. 89- Al-Mughni ala Mukhtasar al-Kharqi، by Ibn Qudamah: Abdullah ibn Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Qudamah، who died in 620 AH، published by the Cairo Library in 1388 AH (1968 AD).

Fifth: Language Books and Dictionaries:

90-Shams al-Ulum wa Dawa' Kalam al-Arab min al-Kalum، by al-Himyari: Nashwan ibn Sa'id al-Himyari al-Yemeni، who died in 573 AH، edited by Dr. Hussein ibn Abdullah al-Omari and others، published by Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'asir، Beirut، Lebanon، first edition 1420 AH (1999 AD).

91-Lisan al-Arab، by Ibn Manzur: Jamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Makram، who died in 711 AH، published by Dar Sadir، Beirut، third edition 1414 AH.

 92- Al-Misbah Al-Munir fi Gharib Al-Sharh Al-Kabir by Al-Fayyumi: Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali Al-Maqri، who died in 770 AH، edited by Dr. Abd Al-Azim Al-Shinawi، published by Dar Al-Maaref، Cairo، second edition 1408 AH (1988 AD).

Sixth: History and Biographical Books:

93-Al-Isti'ab fi Ma'rifat Al-Ashab، by Ibn Abd Al-Barr: Yusuf ibn Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Abd Al-Barr ibn Asim Al-Namri، who died in 463 AH، edited by Ali Muhammad Al-Bajawi، published by Dar Al-Jeel، Beirut، first edition 1412 AH (1992 AD).

94-The Lion of the Jungle in Knowing the Companions، by Ibn al-Athir: Ali Muhammad ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim ibn Abd al-Wahid al-Jazari، who died in 630 AH. Edited by: Ali Muhammad Mu'awwad and Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud. Published by: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon. First edition: 1415 AH (1994 AD).

95-Al-Isabah in Distinguishing the Companions، by Ibn Hajar: Abu al-Fadl Ahmad ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Hajar al-Asqalani، who died in 852 AH. Edited by: Adel Ahmad Abd al-Mawjud and Ali Muhammad Mu'awwad. Published by: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut، Lebanon. First edition: 1415 AH.

96-Al-A'lam، by Khair al-Din al-Zarkali، who died in 1396 AH. Published by: Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin، fifteenth edition: 2002 AD.

97-Al-Jawahir Al-Mudhiyyah fi Tabaqat Al-Hanafiyyah، by Al-Qurashi: Abdul-Qadir bin Muhammad bin Nasr Allah، died in 775 AH، edited by Dr. Abdul-Fattah Muhammad Al-Halou، published in Hijr، second edition 1413 AH/1993 AD

98-Al-Dibaj Al-Mudhahhab fi Ma'rifat A'yan Ulama Al-Madhhab، by Ibn Farhun: Ibrahim bin Ali bin Muhammad، died in 799 AH، edited by Dr. Muhammad Al-Ahmadi Abu Al-Nur، published by Dar Al-Turath، Cairo (n.d.).

99-Siyar A'lam Al-Nubala'، by Al-Dhahabi: Shams Al-Din Muhammad bin Ahmad، al.

100 - The Fragrant Tree of Light in the Classes of the Malikis، by Sheikh: Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Makhlouf، who died in the year 1360 AH، edited by: Abdul Majeed Khayali، published by: Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah، Beirut - Lebanon، edition: first 1424 AH 2003 AD.

101- Nuggets of Gold in the News of Those Who Have Passed Away، by Ibn al-Imad al-Hanbali: Shihab al-Din Abi al-Falah Abd al-Hayy ibn Ahmad، who died in the year 1089 AH، edited by: Mahmoud al-Arna’ut and Abd al-Qadir al-Arna’ut، published by: Dar Ibn Kathir، Damascus - Beirut، first edition 1406 AH 1986 AD.

102- he Shining Light of the People of the Ninth Century، by Al-Sakhawi: Shams Al-Din Abu Al-Khair Muhammad bin Abdul-Rahman bin Muhammad bin Abi Bakr bin Uthman bin Muhammad Al-Sakhawi، who died in the year 902 AH، published by: Dar Maktabat Al-Hayat - Beirut (n.d.)

103- The Great Classes of Shafi’is، by Ibn al-Subki: Taj al-Din Abd al-Wahhab ibn Ali ibn Abd al-Kafi، who died in the year 771 AH، edited by Dr. Mahmoud Muhammad al-Tanahi and Dr. Abd al-Fattah Muhammad al-Halu، edition: Hijr، second edition 1413 AH.

104- Classes of the Shafi’is، by Ibn Qadi Shabah: Abu Bakr bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Omar، who died in the year 851 AH، researched by Dr. Al-Hafiz، printed by Abdul Aleem Khan، ، ،: Alam Al-Kutub، Beirut، edition: first 1407 AH.

105- Al-Fath Al-Mubin in the Classes of Jurists and Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence، by Sheikh: Abdullah Mustafa Al-Maraghi، published by: Ansar Al-Sunnah Al-Muhammadiya Press، 1366 AH / 1947 AD.

106- - The Magnificent Benefits in the Biographies of the Hanafis، by Imam Al-Lucknawi: Muhammad Abd Al-Hayy، who died in the year 1304 AH، published by: Dar Al-Ma’rifa، Beirut - Lebanon (n.d.).

107- Dictionary of Authors، by Kahala: Omar bin Redha bin Muhammad Kahala، died in 1408 AH، published by: Al-Muthanna Library، Beirut، and Dar Ihya Al-Turath Al-Arabi، Beirut - Lebanon (n.d.).

108- Knowing the Companions، by Abu Naim: Ahmad bin Abdullah bin Ahmad bin Ishaq bin Musa bin Mahran، who died in the year 430 AH، edited by: Adel bin Youssef Al-Azzazi، published by: Dar Al-Watan، Riyadh، edition: first 1419 AH 1998 AD.