رسائل الإمام أبي القاسم التبريزي (ت 720هـ) الأصولية رسالتا (الهداية) و(التذكرة) دراسةً وتحقيقاً. The Usuli Treatises of Imam Abu al-Qasim al-Tabrizi (d. 720 AH): Al-Hidaya and Al-Tadhkira: A Study and Critical Investigation | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| الدراية | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Volume 24, Issue 29, October 2025, Pages 513-604 PDF (2.6 M) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DOI: 10.21608/drya.2025.465378 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| ابتهال بنت مضيف السفياني* | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| أصول الفقه، كلية الشريعة والأنظمة، جامعة الطائف، السعودية | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abstract | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| يتناول هذا البحث تحقيق رسالتين أصوليتين للإمام أبي القاسم التبريزي (ت 720هـ)؛ وهما: رسالتا الهداية والتذكرة. وتبرز أهمية هذا التحقيق في إظهار جانبٍ من النتاج العلمي الأصولي في تبريز خلال العصر الإيلخاني، وتسليط الضوء على إسهام علمائها في التأليف الأصولي، إضافةً إلى سدّ فجوةٍ في الدراسات المعاصرة التي تناولت المصنفات الأصولية في تلك المرحلة، وحفظ تراث عالمٍ قلّ أن حظي بالبحث والتحليل؛ مما يعيد الاعتبار لدور تبريز العلمي ومكانتها في التاريخ الفكري الإسلامي. وقد اتّبعت الدراسة منهج التحقيق العلمي للنصوص؛ فوثّقت نسبة الرسالتين إلى مؤلفهما، وقابلت نصوصهما بما تيسّر من النسخ الخطية، وأخرجتهما محقَّقتين مع التعليق على المواضع المشكلة، وعزو الآيات، وترجمة الأعلام، وتخريج الأحاديث، وإحالة الأقوال إلى مصادرها المعتمدة، ودراسة منهج المؤلف في معالجة مسائل أصول الفقه، واستنباطاته واستدلالاته العقلية والنقلية، وموقعه من المدارس الكلامية والفقهية التي تأثّر بها. وخلصت الدراسة إلى بيان ملامح منهج الإمام التبريزي وموارده الفكرية، فظهر تأثره بمدرسة أبي الحسن الأشعري في أصول الدين، وبأصول الشافعية في مباحث أصول الفقه. كما أكّدت استمرار حضور العربية لغةً للتأليف في البيئة الفارسية، وبيّنت القيمة المنهجية للمخطوطات؛ بوصفها مصدرًا أصيلًا من مصادر تاريخ الفكر الأصولي، فضلًا عن إسهام هذا التحقيق في إثراء المكتبة الإسلامية بمصدرين جديدين من التراث الأصولي في القرن الثامن الهجري. Abstract : This study presents a critical edition of two Usuli treatises by Imam Abu al-Qasim al-Tabrizi (d. 720 AH): al-Hidaya and al-Tadhkira. The research aims to highlight a significant aspect of the Usuli scholarship produced in Tabriz during the Ilkhanid era and to fill a gap in contemporary studies concerning the Usuli writings of that period, while preserving the legacy of a distinguished scholar who has received little scholarly attention. The study follows the scientific methodology of textual verification and critical editing. It confirms the attribution of the two treatises to their author, compares the texts with available manuscript copies, and produces a verified edition accompanied by annotations on problematic passages, identification and biography of mentioned scholars, authentication of hadiths, and precise referencing of quotations to their authoritative sources. It also includes an analytical examination of the author’s methodology in dealing with Usul al-Fiqh issues, his rational and textual arguments, and his intellectual position within the theological and juridical schools that shaped his thought. The study concludes that Imam al-Tabrizi was influenced by the Ash‘ari school in Usul al-Kalam and by the Shafi‘i school in Usul al-Fiqh. It further demonstrates the enduring role of Arabic as a language of scholarly expression in the Persian milieu and underscores the methodological value of manuscripts as original sources for the history of Usuli thought. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Keywords | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| أبو القاسم التبريزي ، الهداية ، التذكرة ، رسائل أصولية ، العصر الإيلخاني. Abu al Qasim al Tabrizi; Critical Edition; al-Hidaya; al-Tadhkira; Usuli Treatises; Ilkhanid Era; Usul al-Fiqh | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| References | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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قائمة المصادر والمراجع:
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wfyaat al'aeyan wa'anba' 'abna' alzamani, 'ahmad bin mhmmad abn khllikan, dar sadr, bayrut( altabeatu: al'uwlaa, 1994m) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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