مخـــدر الشابـــــــو حقيقتــــه، وأحكـــامه، وآثـــاره. Shabu drug its reality, rulings, and effects.

1. Index of the Most Important References and Sources.
   • The Holy Quran.
2. First: Books of Interpretation.
3. Ahkam al-Qur'an, by Ibn al-Faris al-Andalusi, published by Dar Ibn Hazm, first edition, 1427 AH - 2006 CE.
4. Al-Bahr al-Muhit fi al-Tafsir, by Ibn Hayyan Athir al-Din al-Andalusi, published by Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, 1420 AH.
5. Al-Jami' li Ahkam al-Qur'an, by al-Qurtubi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Masriyya, Cairo, second edition, 1384 AH - 1964 CE.
6. Al-Hidayah ila Bulugh al-Nihaya, by Abu Muhammad al-Qurtubi al-Maliki, published by the Qur'an and Sunnah Research Group - College of Sharia and Islamic Studies - University of Sharjah, first edition, 1429 AH - 2008 CE.
7. Al-Wajeez fi Tafsir al-Kitab al-Aziz, by al-Wahidi al-Naysaburi al-Shafi'i, published by Dar al-Qalam, first edition, 1415 AH.
8. Tafsir al-Baydawi, by Nasir al-Din al-Baydawi, published by Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, first edition, 1418 AH.
9. Tafsir al-Maturidi, by Abu Mansur al-Maturidi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1426 AH - 2005 AD.
10. Tafsir al-Baghawi, by Ibn al-Farra' al-Baghawi al-Shafi'i, published by Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, first edition, 1420 AH.
11. Tafsir al-Tha'labi, by Abu Ishaq al-Tha'labi, published by Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, first edition, 1422 AH - 2002 AD.
12. Tafsir al-Tha'alibi, by Ibn Makhlouf al-Tha'alibi, published by Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut, first edition, 1418 AH.
13. Tafsir al-Tabari, by Abu Ja'far al-Tabari, published by Dar Hijr, first edition, 1422 AH - 2001 AD.
14. Tafsir al-Sam'ani, by Abu Mansur al-Sam'ani al-Tamimi, published by Dar al-Watan, first edition, 1418 AH - 1997 AD.
15. Tafsir al-Razi, by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, published by Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi - Beirut, third edition, 1420 AH.
16. Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azim, by Ibn Abi Hatim al-Razi, published by Nizar Mustafa al-Baz Library, third edition, 1419 AH.
17. Tafsir al-Mawardi, by al-Mawardi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
18. Tafsir al-Khazin, by Abu al-Hasan al-Khazin, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, first edition - 1415 AH.
19. Jami' al-Bayan fi Ta'wil al-Qur'an, by Ibn Jarir al-Tabari, published by Dar al-Risala, first edition, 1420 AH - 2000 AD.
20. Fath al-Qadir, by al-Shawkani, published by Dar Ibn Kathir and Dar al-Kalim al-Tayyib, Damascus, Beirut, first edition, 1414 AH.
21. Fath al-Bayan fi Maqasid al-Qur'an, by al-Qanuji, published by al-Maktaba al-Asriya, Beirut, first edition, 1412 AH - 1992 AD.

Second: Hadith, Authentication, and Athar Books.

1. Al-Istidhkar, by Ibn Abd al-Barr al-Qurtubi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut, first edition, 1421 AH - 2000 AH.
2. Al-Ihsan fi Taqreeb Sahih Ibn Hibban, by Ibn Hibban, published by Dar al-Risala Foundation, first edition, 1408 AH - 1988 AD.
3. Al-Badr al-Munir fi Takhreej al-Ahadith wa al-Athar wa al-Waqi'a fi al-Sharh al-Kabir, by Ibn al-Mulaqqin, published by Dar al-Hijrah, first edition, 1425 AH - 2004 AD.
4. Introduction to the Meanings and Chains of Transmission in Al-Muwatta', by Ibn Abd al-Barr, published by the Ministry of Endowments, 1387 AH.
5. Dibaj on Sahih Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, by al-Suyuti, published by Dar Ibn Affan, first edition, 1416 AH - 1996 CE.
6. Sunan al-Kubra by al-Bayhaqi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, third edition, 1424 AH - 2003 CE.
7. Al-Kawakib al-Durari fi Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari, by al-Karmani, published by Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, second edition, 1401 AH - 1981 CE.
8. The Shining Planet and the Delightful Meadow in Explaining Sahih Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, by al-Armi al-Alawi al-Shafi'i, published by Dar al-Minhaj - Dar Tawq al-Najat, first edition, 1430 AH - 2009 CE.
9. Al-Muharrir fi al-Hadith, by Shams al-Din al-Hanbali, published by Dar al-Ma'rifa, Lebanon - Beirut, third edition, 1421 AH - 2000 CE.
10. The Sublime Objective in the Additions of Abu Ya'la al-Mawsili, by Abu al-Hasan al-Haythami, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon.
11. Al-Mustadrak 'ala al-Sahihayn, by Abu Abdullah al-Naysaburi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1411 AH - 1990 CE.
12. "The Effort of Solving Sunan Abi Dawud" by Saharanfuri, published by the Sheikh Abi al-Hasan al-Nadwi Center, first edition, 1427 AH - 2006 CE.
13. "Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi" (A Masterpiece of the Explanation of Jami' al-Tirmidhi) by al-Mubarakfuri, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah - Beirut.
14. "Jami' al-Ulum wa al-Hikam" (A Compendium of Sciences and Wisdom in Explaining Fifty Hadiths from the Compendiums of Words) by Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, published by the Risala Foundation, seventh edition, 1422 AH - 2001 CE.
15. "Khulasat al-Badr al-Munir" (The Complete Book of the Shining Moon) by Ibn al-Mulaqqin, published by Maktabat al-Rushd for Publishing and Distribution, first edition, 1410 AH - 1989 CE.
16. "Dhakirat al-Uqba" (A Treasure in Explaining al-Mujtaba) by al-Ethiopi al-Walawi, published by Dar al-Miraj International, first edition.
17. Sunan Abi Dawud, by Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, published by Al-Maktaba Al-Asriya, Sidon, Beirut.
18. Sunan Al-Tirmidhi, by Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi, published by Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi Library and Printing Company, second edition, 1395 AH - 1975 AD.
19. Sunan Ibn Majah, authored by Muhammad ibn Yazid Abu Abdullah al-Qazwini, published by Dar al-Fikr, Beirut.
20. Subul al-Salam, by al-San'ani, published by Dar al-Hadith, unpublished and undated.
21. Sunan Ibn Majah, by Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Yazid al-Qazwini, published by Dar Ihya' al-Kutub al-Arabiyya, Faisal Isa al-Babi al-Halabi.
22. Sharh Sahih al-Bukhari by Ibn Battaal, published by Maktaba al-Rushd, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, second edition, 1423 AH - 2003 AD.
23. An-Nawawi's Commentary on Sahih Muslim, by Abu Zakariya An-Nawawi, published by Dar Ihya' Al-Turath Al-Arabi, second edition, 1392 AH.
24. Al-Zarqani's Commentary on Imam Malik's Muwatta', by Al-Zarqani Al-Misri Al-Azhari, published by the Religious Culture Library, first edition, 1424 AH - 2003 AD.
25. Sahih Al-Bukhari, by Abu Muhammad ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari Al-Ja'fi, published by Dar Tawq Al-Najat, first edition, 1422 AH.
26. Sahih Muslim, authored by Muslim ibn Al-Hajjaj Abu Al-Hasan Al-Qushayri Al-Naysaburi, published by Dar Ihya' Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut.
27. Umdat Al-Qari: A Commentary on Sahih Al-Bukhari, by Badr Al-Din Al-Ayni, published by Dar Ihya' Al-Turath Al-Arabi, Beirut.
28. Awn al-Ma'bud: An Explanation of Sunan Abi Dawud, by Ibn Haidar, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, second edition, 1415 AH.
29. Fayd al-Qadir: An Explanation of al-Jami' al-Saghir, by al-Manawi, published by the Great Commercial Library, Egypt, first edition, 1356 AH.
30. Fath al-Bari: An Explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari, by Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani al-Shafi'i, published by Dar al-Ma'rifah, Beirut, 1379 AH.
31. Fath al-Bari: An Explanation of Sahih al-Bukhari, by Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali, published by Maktabat al-Ghuraba' al-Athariyyah and Dar al-Haramayn Research Office, first edition, 1417 AH - 1996 CE.
32. Lama'at al-Tanqih fi Sharh Mishkat al-Masabih, by al-Dahlawi al-Hanafi, published by Dar al-Nawadir, first edition, 1435 AH - 2014 CE.
33. Majma' al-Zawa'id wa Manba' al-Fawa'id, by Abu al-Hasan al-Haythami, published by Maktabat al-Qudsi, Cairo, 1414 AH edition.
34. Musnad al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, by Abu Abdullah Ahmad ibn Hanbal, published by Dar al-Risalah, 1st edition, 1421 AH - 2001 CE.
35. Mirqat al-Mafatih Sharh Mishkat al-Masabih, by al-Harawi al-Qari, published by Dar al-Fikr, 1st edition, 1422 AH - 2002 CE.
36. Ma'alim al-Sunan, 1st edition, 1351 AH - 1932 CE.
37. "Nukhbat al-Afkar fi Tanqih Maban al-Akhbar fi Sharh Ma'ani al-Athar," by al-Ayni, published by the Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, first edition, 1429 AH - 2008 AD.
38. "Nail al-Awtar," by al-Shawkani al-Yemeni, published by Dar al-Hadith, Egypt, first edition, 1413 AH - 1993 AD.

Third: Books on the Principles of Jurisprudence and Jurisprudential Principles.

1. Usul al-Sarakhsi, by Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Abi Sahl Shams al-A'immah al-Sarakhsi, published by Dar al-Ma'rifah, Beirut.
2. Anwar al-Baruq fi Anwa' al-Furuq, by Abu al-Abbas al-Qarafi, published by Alam al-Kutub, undated edition.
3. Al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam, by Abu al-Hasan al-Tha'labi al-Amidi, published by al-Maktab al-Islami, Beirut-Damascus, Lebanon.
4. Al-Ashbah wa'l-Naza'ir, by Jalal al-Din al-Suyuti, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1411 AH - 1990 CE.
5. Al-Ashbah wa'l-Naza'ir, by Taj al-Din al-Subki, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1411 AH - 1991 CE.
6. Al-Tahbir Sharh al-Tahrir, by Abu al-Hasan al-Dimashqi al-Hanbali, published by Maktabat al-Rushd, first edition, 1421 AH - 2000 CE.
7. Al-Fusul fi al-Usul, by Abu Bakr al-Razi al-Hanafi, published by the Kuwaiti Ministry of Endowments, second edition, 1414 AH - 1994 CE.
8. The Principles of Jurisprudence and Their Applications in the Four Schools of Thought, by Dr. Muhammad Mustafa al-Zuhayli, published by Dar al-Fikr, first edition, 1427 AH - 2006 CE.
9. Al-Mustasfa, by Abu Hamid al-Ghazali, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1413 AH - 1993 CE.
10. Al-Manthur fi al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah, by Abu Abdullah al-Zarkashi, published by the Kuwaiti Ministry of Endowments, second edition, 1405 AH (1985 CE).
11. Al-Muwafaqat by al-Shatibi, published by Dar Ibn Affan, first edition, 1417 AH (1997 CE).
12. Al-Mahsul by al-Razi, by Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, published by Al-Risalah Foundation, third edition, 1418 AH (1997 CE).
13. Al-Wajeez fi Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami, by Dr. Muhammad Mustafa al-Zuhayli, published by Dar al-Khair, second edition, 1427 AH (2006 CE).
14. Rawdat al-Nazir wa Jannat al-Manazir fi Usul al-Fiqh `Adl Madhhab al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, by Ibn Qudamah, published by Al-Rayyan Foundation, second edition, 1423 AH - 2002 CE.
15. Sharh al-Qawa'id al-Fiqhiyyah, by Al-Zarqa, published by Dar al-Qalam - Damascus, Syria, second edition, 1409 AH - 1989 CE.
16. Sharh al-Qawa'id al-Sa'diyyah, by Al-Zamil, published by Dar Atlas al-Khadra, first edition, 1422 AH - 2001 CE.
17. Sharh al-Kawkab al-Munir, by Ibn al-Najjar al-Hanbali, published by Al-Ubaikan Library, second edition, 1418 AH - 1997 CE.
18. The Science of Objectives of Islamic Law, by Nour al-Din al-Khadimi, published by Al-Ubaikan Library, first edition, 1421 AH - 2001 CE.
19. The Principles of Rulings in the Interests of Mankind, by Ibn al-Hasan al-Sulami al-Dimashqi, published by Al-Azhar Colleges Library, 1414 AH - 1991 CE.
20. The Objectives of Islamic Law, by Ibn Ashur, published by the Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs, Qatar, 1425 AH - 2004 CE.
21. The Theory of Objectives according to Imam al-Shatibi, by al-Raysuni, published by Al-Dar al-Alamiyyah, second edition, 1412 AH - 1992 CE.
22. The End of Access to Knowledge of Principles, by Safi al-Din, published by Al-Maktaba al-Tijariyyah, first edition, 1416 AH - 1996 CE.

Fifth: Islamic Jurisprudence Books.

First: Hanafi Jurisprudence Books.

1. Al-Bahr al-Ra'iq, a Commentary on Kanz al-Daqa'iq, by Ibn Nujaym al-Misri, published by Dar al-Kitab al-Islami, second edition.
2. Al-Binaya, a Commentary on al-Hidayah, by Badr al-Din al-Ayni, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1420 AH - 2000 AD.
3. Al-Durr al-Mukhtar, a Commentary on Tanwir al-Absar and Jami' al-Bahar, by al-Haskafi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1423 AH - 2002 AD.
4. Al-Inaya, a Commentary on al-Hidayah, by al-Rumi al-Babarti, published by Dar al-Fikr, no edition and no date.
5. Al-Mabsut, by al-Sarakhsi, published by Dar al-Ma'rifah, Beirut, 1414 AH - 1993 AD.
6. Al-Natf fi al-Fatawa, by al-Sughadi, published by Dar al-Furqan, second edition, 1404/1984 CE.
7. Bada'i' al-Sana'i' fi Tartib al-Shara'i', by al-Kasani al-Hanafi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, second edition, 1406/1986 CE.
8. Tabyeen al-Haqa'iq Sharh Kanz al-Daqa'iq, by al-Zayla'i, published by al-Matba'ah al-Kubra al-Amiriyah, first edition, 1313 AH.
9. Hashiyah al-Tahtawi 'ala Maraqi al-Falah Sharh Nur al-Idah, by al-Tahtawi al-Hanafi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1418/1997 CE.
10. Durar al-Hukkam Sharh Ghurar al-Ahkam, by Ibn Faramarz, published by Dar Ihya' al-Kutub al-Arabiyya, no edition and no date.
11. Rad al-Muhtar ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar, by Ibn Abidin, published by Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, second edition, 1412 AH - 1992 AD.

Second: Books on Maliki Jurisprudence.

1. Al-Bayan wa al-Tahsil wa al-Sharh wa al-Tawjih wa al-Ta'lil li Masa'il al-Mustakhraja, by Ibn Rushd al-Qurtubi, published by Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, second edition, 1408 AH - 1988 CE.
2. Al-Tawdih fi Sharh al-Mukhtasar al-Fari'i by Ibn al-Hajib, by Diya' al-Din al-Jundi al-Maliki al-Misri, published by the Najibawayh Center for Manuscripts and Heritage Services, first edition, 1429 AH - 2008 CE.
3. Al-Khulasah al-Fiqhiyyah ala Madhhab al-Sadat al-Malikiyyah, authored by Muhammad al-Arabi al-Qarawi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut.
4. Al-Dhakirah, by al-Qarafi, published by Dar al-Gharb al-Islami, Beirut, first edition, 1994 CE.
5. Al-Fawaki Al-Dawani on the Epistle of Ibn Abi Zayd Al-Qayrawani, by Shihab Al-Din Al-Nafrawi, published by Dar Al-Fikr, 1415 AH - 1995 CE.
6. Bidayat Al-Mujtahid Wa Nihayat Al-Muqtasid, by Ibn Rushd Al-Qurtubi, published by Dar Al-Hadith, Cairo, 1425 AH - 2004 CE.
7. Hashiyat Al-Dasuqi on the Great Commentary of Ibn Arafa Al-Dasuqi Al-Maliki, published by Dar Al-Fikr, no edition and undated.
8. Sharh Zarruq on the Text of the Epistle of Ibn Abi Zayd Al-Qayrawani, by Imam Zarruq, published by Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1427 AH - 2006 CE.
9. Sharh Mukhtasar Khalil by Al-Kharashi, published by Dar Al-Fikr Printing House, Beirut, no edition and undated.
10. Talents of the Sublime in Explaining Mukhtasar Khalil, by Al-Hattāb Al-Ra’ini Al-Maliki, Third Edition, printed in 1412 AH - 1992 AD.

Third: Shafi'i Jurisprudence Books.

1. Asna al-Mataleb fi Sharh Rawd al-Talib, by Abu Yahya al-Siniki, published by Dar al-Kitab al-Islami.
2. I'anat al-Talibin ala Hal Alfadh Fath al-Mu'in, by al-Dimyati, published by Dar al-Fikr, first edition, 1418 AH - 1997 CE.
3. al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah, by al-Mawardi, published by Dar al-Hadith, Cairo.
4. al-Iqna' fi Hal Alfadh Abi Shuja', by al-Khatib al-Sharbini al-Shafi'i, published by Dar al-Fikr, Beirut.
5. al-Bayan fi Madhhab al-Imam al-Shafi'i, by al-'Umrani, published by Dar al-Minhaj, Jeddah, first edition, 1421 AH - 2000 CE.
6. Al-Tahdhib fi Fiqh al-Imam al-Shafi'i, by al-Baghawi al-Shafi'i, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1418 AH - 1997 CE.
7. Al-Hawi al-Kabir by al-Mawardi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, first edition, 1419 AH - 1999 CE.
8. Al-Zawajir 'an Iqtiraf al-Kaba'ir by Ibn Hajar al-Haytami, published by Dar al-Fikr, first edition, 1407 AH - 1987 CE.
9. Al-Fatawa al-Fiqhiyyah al-Kubra, by Ibn Hajar al-Haytami al-Sa'di al-Ansari, published by al-Maktaba al-Islamiyyah.
10. Methodological Jurisprudence According to the School of Imam al-Shafi'i (may God have mercy on him), by Dr. Mustafa al-Khin, Dr. Mustafa al-Bugha, and Ali al-Sharbaji, published by Dar al-Qalam, Damascus, fourth edition, 1413 AH (1992 AD).
11. Al-Majmu' Sharh al-Muhadhdhab, by Abu Zakariya Muhyi al-Din Yahya ibn Sharaf al-Nawawi, published by Dar al-Fikr.
12. Al-Najm al-Wahhaaj fi Sharh al-Minhaj, by al-Damri al-Shafi'i, published by Dar al-Minhaj, Jeddah, first edition, 1425 AH (2004 AD).
13. Bahr al-Madhhab, by al-Ruwayani, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 2009 AD.
14. Tuhfat al-Muhtaj fi Sharh al-Minhaj, by Ibn Hajar al-Haytami, published by the Great Commercial Library, 1357 AH - 1983 CE.
15. Hashiyat al-Bajurimi ala Sharh al-Minhaj, by al-Bajurimi al-Misri al-Shafi'i, published by al-Halabi Press, 1369 AH - 1950 CE.
16. Fath al-Aziz Sharh al-Wajeez, by al-Rafi'i al-Qazwini, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1417 AH - 1997 CE.
17. Kifayat al-Nabeeh fi Sharh al-Tanbih, by Ibn al-Rif'ah, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 2009 CE.
18. Mukhtasar al-Muzani (printed as an appendix to al-Umm by al-Shafi'i) by al-Muzani, published by Dar al-Ma'rifa, Beirut, 1410 AH (1990 CE) edition.
19. Mughni al-Muhtaj ila Ma'rifat Ma'ani Alfaz al-Minhaj, by al-Khatib al-Sharbini al-Shafi'i, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1st edition, 1415 AH (1994 CE) edition.

Fourth: Books on Hanbali Jurisprudence.

1. I'lam al-Muwaqqi'in 'an Rabb al-'Alamin (The Signifiers of the Lord of the Worlds), by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1st edition, 1411 AH (1991 CE) edition.
2. al-Insaf fi Ma'rifat al-Rajih min al-Khilaf (The Fairness in Knowing the Preferred from the Disagreement), by al-Mardawi al-Dimashqi al-Salihi al-Hanbali, published by Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, 2nd edition.
3. al-Iqna' fi Fiqh al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (The Convincing Conviction in the Jurisprudence of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal), by Musa ibn Ahmad ibn Musa al-Maqdisi, published by Dar al-Ma'rifa, Beirut, Lebanon.
4. The Great Commentary on the Text of Al-Muqni' by Ibn Qudamah al-Maqdisi, published by Dar al-Kitab al-Arabi for Publishing and Distribution.
5. The Great Fatwas of Ibn Taymiyyah, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1408 AH - 1987 CE.
6. Al-Mughni by Ibn Qudamah, published by Cairo Library, no edition, 1388 AH - 1968 CE.
7. The Innovator in the Explanation of Al-Muqni' by Ibn Muflih, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, first edition, 1418 AH - 1997 CE.
8. Al-Hidayah ala Madhhab al-Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal, by al-Khattab, published by Ghras Foundation, first edition, 1425 AH - 2004 CE.
9. Zad al-Ma'ad fi Huda Khair al-'Ibad, by Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, published by Al-Risala Foundation - Al-Manar Islamic Library, 27th edition, 1415 AH - 1994 CE.
10. Sharh al-Zarkashi, by al-Zarkashi al-Hanbali, published by Dar al-Ubaikan, 1st edition, 1413 AH - 1993 CE.
11. Kashf al-Qina' an Matn al-Iqna', by al-Buhuti al-Hanbali, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
12. Kashf al-Mukhtasar wa al-Riyadh al-Muzharrat li Sharh Akhsar al-Mukhtasarat, by al-Ba'li al-Khalwati al-Hanbali, published by Dar al-Bashair al-Islamiyyah, 1st edition, 1423 AH - 2002 CE.
13. Majmu' al-Fatawa, by Ibn Taymiyyah al-Harrani, published by the King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an, 1416 AH - 1995 CE.
14. Demands of the Intelligent in Explaining the Ultimate Goal, by Al-Rahibani, published by the Islamic Office, second edition, printed in 1415 AH (1994 AD).
15. Minar Al-Sabil in Explaining the Guide, by Ibn Duwayyan, published by the Islamic Office, seventh edition, printed in 1409 AH (1989 AD).

Fifth: Zahiri Jurisprudence Books.

1. Al-Muhalla bil-Athar, by Ibn Hazm al-Zahiri, published by Dar al-Fikr, Beirut, no edition and no date.

Sixth: Zaidi Shi'i Books.

1. Al-Sayl al-Jarrar al-Mutadiqi 'ala Hadaiq al-Azhar, by Muhammad ibn Ali al-Shawkani al-Yemeni, published by Dar Ibn Hazm, first edition.

Seventh: Language and Terminology Books.

1. The Supplement, Appendix, and Connection to Taj al-Lughah wa-Sihah al-Arabiyyah by Ibn al-Hasan al-Sagani, published by Dar al-Kutub Press, Cairo.
2. Al-Ta'rifat al-Fiqhiyyah, by al-Barakti, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, first edition, 1424 AH - 2003 CE.
3. Al-Ta'rifat, by al-Jurjani, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut, Lebanon, first edition, 1403 AH - 1983 CE.
4. Al-Sihah Taj al-Lugha wa Sihah al-Arabiyyah, by al-Farabi, Dar al-Ilm lil-Malayin, 4th edition, 1407 AH - 1987 AD.
5. Al-Muhkam wa al-Muhit al-A'zam, by Abu al-Hasan al-Mursi, published by Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, 1st edition, 1421 AH - 2000 AD.
6. Al-Misbah al-Munir fi Gharib al-Sharh al-Kabir, by Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Fayyumi, published by al-Maktaba al-Ilmiyyah, Beirut.
7. Al-Mu'jam al-Wasit, by the Arabic Language Academy in Cairo, published by Dar al-Da'wa.
8. Taj al-Aroos min Jawahir al-Qamus, by al-Zabidi, published by Dar al-Hidayah.
9. Tahdhib al-Lugha, by Abu Muhammad al-Azhari al-Harawi, published by Dar Ihya' al-Turath al-Arabi, Beirut, 1st edition, 2001 AD.
10. Lisan al-Arab, by Ibn Manzur al-Ansari, published by Dar Sadir, Beirut, third edition, 1414 AH.
11. Mukhtar al-Sihah, by al-Razi, published by al-Maktaba al-Asriya - Dar al-Namuthajiyah, Beirut, fifth edition, 1420 AH / 1999 AD.
12. Dictionary of Contemporary Arabic, by Dr. Ahmed Mukhtar Abdul Hamid Omar with the assistance of a work team, published by Alam al-Kutub, first edition, 1429 AH / 2008 AD.
13. Dictionary of the Language of Jurists, by Muhammad Qalaji and Hamid Qunaibi, published by Dar al-Nafayes, second edition, 1408 AH / 1988 AD.
14. Dictionary of Language Standards, by Ahmad ibn Faris ibn Zakariya al-Qazwini al-Razi, published by Dar al-Fikr, 1399 AH (1979 CE).
15. Encyclopedia of the Indications of Arts and Sciences, by al-Tahnawi al-Hanafi, published by Maktaba al-Lubnaniyya, 1st edition, 1996 CE.

Eighth: Contemporary Reference Books.

1. The Impact of Reason's Purpose on the Prohibition of Drugs, by Dr. Muhammad Yusuf al-Hajj Muhammad, 2016 CE.
2. Rulings on Medical Surgery and Its Consequences, by al-Shanqiti, published by Maktaba al-Sahaba, 2nd edition, 1415 AH (1994 CE).
3. The Harms Resulting from the Use of Intoxicants and Drugs, by al-Umari, published by Dar al-Ma'athir, 1st edition, 1421 AH (2001 CE).
4. Crimes in Islamic Jurisprudence, by Hassan Ali Al-Shazly, published by Dar Al-Kitab Al-Jami'i, second edition.
5. Islamic Jurisprudence and Its Evidence, by Prof. Dr. Wahba bin Mustafa Al-Zuhayli, published by Dar Al-Fikr, Syria, Damascus, fourth edition.
6. Egyptian Law No. 182 of 1960 Concerning Combating Drugs, Regulating Their Use and Trafficking, as amended on December 14, 2021, in Articles (1), (2), (33), and (39).
7. Drugs and Society, by Dr. Al-Khader Ghoul, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Algeria, 2019/2020 edition.
8. Drugs in Islamic Jurisprudence, by Saleh bin Fawzan bin Abdullah Al-Fawzan, published by Jami' Al-Kutub Al-Islamiyyah.
9. Financial Transactions: Originality and Contemporary, by Abu Omar Dubyan, published by the King Fahd National Library, second edition, 1432 AH.
10. The Kuwaiti Encyclopedia of Jurisprudence, published by the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs, Kuwait, editions 1404-1427 AH.
11. Integration of Methods of Understanding Objectives: The Objective of Considering Reason as a Model, by Jamal al-Din Attia, Contemporary Muslim Magazine.
12. Encyclopedia of General Islamic Concepts, by the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, Egypt.
13. Journal of Islamic Research, a periodical published by the General Presidency of the Departments of Scientific Research, Iftaa, Dawah, and Guidance, authored by the General Presidency of the Departments of Scientific Research, Iftaa, Dawah, and Guidance.
14. A Brief History of Islamic Jurisprudence, by al-Tuwaijri, published by Dar Asdaa al-Mujtama, eleventh edition, 1431 AH - 2010 AD.

Ninth: Websites.

• https://www.moi.gov.kw/smd/Drugs.html Website.
• Drugs and Narcotic Drugs, Crime Prevention Research Center, 1405 AH edition https://alseyassah.com/ .
• http://tele-ens.univ-oeb.dz/moodle/mod/resource/view.php?id= University of Umm al-Bouaghi, First Lecture Website, Scientific Symposium on Drugs and Methods of Combating Them, College of Law.
• Al-Muthanna University https://law.mu.edu.iq/ .
• https://www.ajnet.me/author/shadi_abdulhafez on the Maidan website on April 14, 2023 AD, Dr. Michael Farrell, Drug Addiction and Its Effects on the Brain.

6. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: https://ar.wikipedia.org, https://altaafi.com.eg/, and the term methamphetamine is modified.
7. https://altibbi.com, the online medical website, an article on the Dar Abu Al-Azaem Hospital for Psychiatry and Addiction Treatment in Maadi, the official Facebook page, dated May 9,
8. https://www.facebook.com/darazayem, https://arabic.rt.com/, an online website.
9. Shabu (Meth or Crystal) Addiction: Risks, Symptoms, and Treatment Methods. Dr. Muhammad Al-Khatib, December 21, 2024 https://bi-maristan.com/, https://bi-maristan.com/psychiatry/shabu-addiction/
10. Shabu (Meth): Symptoms, Home and Hospital Treatment, and Harmful Effects, May Lead to Heart Attack https://masar.med.sa/,
11. Harmful Effects of Shabu Addiction, Bareeq Hospital for Psychiatry and Addiction Treatment https://masar.med.sa/,
12. Article titled "Addiction" What is Shabu https://balancerehabclinic.org/
13. Symptoms of Ice (Shabu) Addicts and the Main Reasons for Its Use https://elaqatkwt.com/,
14. Shabu or Bofa Abuse, Shifaa Platform, August 23, 2023 https://elaqatkwt.com/
15. Stages of Addiction and Prevention Methods, Lecture Week 4, Dr. Mohamed Sameh https://altaafi.com.eg/, Stages of Addiction and How to Recover, A Comprehensive Guide to Understanding and Preventing Addiction https://reapprehab.com/
16. Addiction - Symptoms, Treatment, Types, Onset, and Stages, Tatmeen Website, January 8, 2024 https://reapprehab.com/.
17. Causes of Drug Abuse and Addiction, Dr. Asmaa Diaa El-Din, an online article adapted from https://altibbi.com/, dated January 8, 2023, and modified October 15,
18. https://www.ajnet.me/midan/, Midan website article on the global spread of (crystal meth) dated April 14,
19. A TV interview with Dr. Abdul Rahman Hammad, former director of the Abbassia Addiction Treatment Center, on the "Al-Hikaya" program. The interview focused on explaining the deadly and violent effects of synthetic drugs, and discussed "shabu" (the drug). https://www.youtube.com/@Elhekayasho
20. DEA (US Drug Enforcement Administration) reports on the spread of methamphetamine in Mexico and the United States https://www.alarabiya.net/
21. An article titled: "The US accuses China and Mexico of the most dangerous drug epidemic in its history" dated May 15, 2023 https://alkhanadeq.com/post.php?id
22. The World Health Organization (WHO) on the effects of methamphetamine. https://www.emro.who.int/mhps/ar/index.html
23. An article titled "Shabu": The Fastest Killer, a New Drug in Upper Egypt" dated September 13, 2021 https://www.skynewsarabia.com/.
24. A documentary film about Kamikaze Bees, the suicide squads of the Japanese army https://www.youtube.com/watch.
25. Drug abuse and addiction and their impact on achieving sustainable development goals and programs, a field study on a sample of youth in Sohag Governorate, by Dr. Hamdi Ahmed Omar, Faculty of Arts Magazine, Qena, Alhurra Lebanon website - Beirut https://www.alhurra.com/, dated March 25,
26. The truth about smokeless tobacco use, World Health Organization http://www.emro.who.int/ar/index.html