(حاشية الجوهري) إسماعيل بن غنيم على (مختصر) السعد التفتازاني على (التلخيص) للجلال القزويني: من أول باب الإنشاء إلي نهاية باب الدلالة (تحقيق و دراسة) (Al-Jawhari's Commentary) Ismail ibn Ghunaim on al-Sa'd al-Taftazani's Mukhtasar on al-Jalal al-Qazwini's al-Talkhis: From the Beginning of the Composition Chapter to the End of the Evidential Chapter (Verification and Study) | ||
| الدراية | ||
| Volume 24, Issue 29, October 2025, Pages 981-1080 PDF (2.46 M) | ||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/drya.2025.466425 | ||
| Author | ||
| عبد الله محمد عبدالله السيد* | ||
| قسم البلاغة والنقد، كلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنين بالديدامون شرقية، جامعة الأزهر، مصر | ||
| Abstract | ||
| يتناول هذا البحث تحقيق ودراسة حاشية إسماعيل بن غنيم الجوهري على مختصر السعد التفتازاني على التلخيص للقزويني، من أول باب الإنشاء إلى نهاية باب الدلالة، وهي من الحواشي البلاغية التي تعكس تفاعل العلماء مع المتون والشروح الكبرى في علم البيان والمعاني والبديع. ينطلق البحث من جملة أهداف، أبرزها: إخراج النص في صورة علمية محققة وفق أصول التحقيق، وإبراز شخصية الجوهري وجهوده البلاغية، والكشف عن قيمة الحاشية ضمن مسار التراث البلاغي، مع تحليل منهجه في الحوار مع النصوص ومناقشة القضايا البلاغية، وإظهار آرائه النقدية ومواطن تميزه أو مخالفته لآراء معاصريه وسابقيه، كما يسعى البحث إلى تتبع الأبعاد التاريخية والعلمية لهذه الحاشية، وبيان أثرها في إثراء الدرس البلاغي، والكشف عن دور الحواشي عمومًا في وصل المتون بالشروح وتعميق الفهم البلاغي. وقد اعتمد الباحث في عمله على عدد من النسخ الخطيّة، وقابل بينها؛ لإثبات الفروق وتصحيح السقط والتحريف، مستضيئًا بما سبقه من جهود جزئية في تحقيق هذا المخطوط، ثم أتمّ ما لم يُنجز؛ ليخرج النص في صورة متكاملة، وجاءت الدراسة لتوضح مكانة الجوهري بين أعلام البلاغة في القرن الثاني عشر الهجري، وتكشف عن حسه النقدي ومنهجه التحليلي في النظر إلى القضايا البلاغية. وخلص البحث إلى أن هذه الحاشية تمثل لبنة مهمة في صرح الدرس البلاغي العربي، فهي تجمع بين الوفاء للتراث البلاغي الأصيل، والإضافة النقدية التي تثري مسار هذا العلم، بما يجعل نشرها وتحقيقها إسهامًا في خدمة التراث وإحياءً لصفحات مشرقة من علوم البلاغة العربية. Abstract: This research examines the investigation and study of Ismail ibn Ghunaim al-Jawhari's commentary on al-Sa'd al-Taftazani's Mukhtasar al-Talkhis by al-Qazwini, from the beginning of the chapter on composition to the end of the chapter on meaning. It is a rhetorical commentary that reflects scholars' interaction with texts and major commentaries in the sciences of rhetoric, semantics, and poetic art. The research is based on several objectives, the most prominent of which are: presenting the text in a scholarly, verified form according to the principles of verification; highlighting al-Jawhari's personality and rhetorical efforts; revealing the value of the commentary within the rhetorical heritage; analyzing his approach to dialogue with texts and discussing rhetorical issues; and highlighting his critical views and the areas of distinction or divergence from the views of his contemporaries and predecessors. The research also seeks to trace the historical and scientific dimensions of this commentary, demonstrate its impact on enriching rhetorical studies, and reveal the role of commentaries in general in connecting texts to commentaries and deepening rhetorical understanding. The researcher relied on a number of manuscripts, comparing them to establish differences and correct omissions and distortions. He drew on his previous partial efforts in authenticating this manuscript, then completed what had not been completed to produce a complete text. The study aims to clarify al-Jawhari's position among the leading figures in rhetoric in the twelfth century AH, revealing his critical sense and analytical approach to examining rhetorical issues. The research concludes that this commentary represents an important building block in the edifice of Arabic rhetorical studies. It combines loyalty to the authentic rhetorical heritage with critical contributions that enrich the course of this discipline. Its publication and authentication constitute a contribution to serving the heritage and reviving the bright pages of Arabic rhetorical sciences. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| حاشية، الجوهري، الإنشاء، الدلالة، تحقيق ودراسة. Commentary; Al-Jawhari; Composition; Semantics; Verification and Study | ||
| References | ||
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